Introduction to Chinas Foreign Trade 中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易概論智慧樹(shù)知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下南京理工大學(xué)

IntroductiontoChina’sForeignTrade中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易概論智慧樹(shù)知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下南京理工大學(xué)南京理工大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

NowChinaisthelargestexportnationintheworld.Inrecentyears,amongthecountry’smainland31provincialregions,(

)hasremainedtheindisputableexportchampion.

A:Jiangsu

B:Shanghai

C:Zhejiang

D:Guangdong

答案:Guangdong

PresentlythereisatradewarbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Actually,thetwocountries

arelongtimetradingpartnerswiththeirbilateraltradehistorydatingbacktothe(

).

A:17thcentury

B:19thcentury

C:18thcentury

D:20thcentury

答案:18thcentury

InJune2014,theUNESCOdesignatedtheChang'an-TianshancorridoroftheSilkRoadasaWorldHeritageSite,whichwassubmittedjointlyby

Chinaand(

).

A:Kyrgyzstan

B:Tajikistan

C:Kazakhstan

D:Uzbekistan

E:Turkmenistan

答案:Kyrgyzstan

;Kazakhstan

Inrecentyears,accordingtothetradestatistics,theexportofmechanicalandelectronicproductsmakeupabout(

)ofChina’stotalexportseveryyear.

A:30percent

B:10percent

C:60percent

D:90percent

答案:60percent

AccordingtotheSITCclassifications,thefollowing(

)fall

intothecategoryofmanufacturedproducts.

A:Manufacturedgoodsclassifiedchieflybymaterial

B:Chemicalsandrelatedproducts

C:Miscellaneousmanufacturedarticles

D:Others

E:Beverageandtobacco

答案:Manufacturedgoodsclassifiedchieflybymaterial

;Chemicalsandrelatedproducts

;Miscellaneousmanufacturedarticles

;Others

Basedonthetradestatistics,presentlyChina’slargesttrademethodis(

).

A:Otherformsoftrade

B:Generaltrade

C:Bordertrade

D:Processingtrade

答案:Generaltrade

TheCanton/GuangzhouFair,nowofficiallynamed“ChinaImportandExportFair”,wasunveiledin

Canton,Chinainthe(

).

A:1960s

B:1980s

C:1990s

D:1950s

答案:1950s

Presently,China’smerchandisetradedeficitmainlycomesfromitstradewith(

).

A:SouthKorea/TheRepublicofKorea

B:TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations/ASEAN

C:China-HongKong

D:China-Taiwan

E:TheEuropeanUnion

答案:TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations/ASEAN

;China-Taiwan

Today,almosteverybodyisawareof“theSilkRoad”.However,thistermwasinventedinthe19thcenturybya(

)

geographer.

A:American

B:French

C:German

D:British

答案:German

ChinesePresidentXiJinpingunveiledtheBeltandRoadInitiative

in2013.Officially,thefullnameofOneBeltis

theSilkRoadEconomicBelt,andthefullnameofOneRoadis

the21stCenturyMaritimeRoad.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

TheWorldTradeOrganizationallowsitsmemberstousetraderemedymeasurestoreasonablyprotecttheirdomesticindustries.Butthereisanincreasingabuseofthesemeasuresbyanumberofmembersinrecentyears.Thisis(

).

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Inspiteofthenegativeimpactoftheworldfinancialcrisis,in2009Chinaovertook(

)astheworldlargestmerchandiseexporterandhaskeptthattitleuntilthisday.ThismakesChinaamoreprominent

targetofothercountries’

traderemedymeasures.

A:Japan

B:TheUnitedStates

C:France

D:Germany

答案:Germany

Attheendofthe(

),China’sexportmetitsfirsttraderemedycase,whichwasinitiatedbytheEEC,thepredecessor

oftoday’sEuropeanUnion.

A:1970s

B:1990s

C:1980s

D:1960s

答案:1970s

In2004,(

)launchedacountervailinginvestigationonChina’soutdoorbarbecuegrills,thiswasthefirstforeigncountervailingcaseagainst

China’sexports.

A:Brazil

B:TheUnitedStates

C:Canada

D:India

答案:Canada

Inrecentyears,manyeconomiesacrosstheworldarebusylaunchingtraderemedymeasuresagainstChinesecommodities,whichhassubstantiallymadeanegativeimpactuponChina’smerchandiseexports.Thisis(

).

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Amongthefollowingeconomies,(

)havebeenveryactiveininitiatingtraderemedyinvestigationsagainstChina’sexport.

A:TheEuropeanUnion

B:India

C:TheUnitedStates

D:Japan

E:SouthKorea

答案:TheEuropeanUnion

;India

;TheUnitedStates

AmongthefollowingChineseindustries,(

)aremostlikelytoencounterforeign

traderemedymeasures.

A:Steel

B:Metalproducts

C:Oilandnaturalgas

D:Chemicals

E:Electronics

答案:Steel

;Metalproducts

;Chemicals

China’straderemedyactionsagainstimportsdatebacktothe(

).Butthenationalwaysbelieves

thattraderemedymeasuresshouldbeusedunderrestraintandwithcaution.

A:1980s

B:2000s

C:1970s

D:1990s

答案:1990s

Generallyspeaking,theleastusedtraderemedyis(

).

A:Safeguard

B:Anti-dumping

C:Subsidy

D:Countervailing

答案:Safeguard

Tariffleviedonanimportthatissellingatapricebelowtheproduct’sfairvalueiscalled

anti-dumpingduty.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第三章測(cè)試

Inordertoimproveitsexportstructure,Chinabegantoimplement(

)

strategyin1999.

A:MarketDiversification

B:ImportingCommodities

C:FosteringForeignTradebyScienceandTechnology

D:PuttingQualityFirst

答案:FosteringForeignTradebyScienceandTechnology

Amongthefollowingeconomies,(

)isnotamongthelistofAsia’sFourTigers.

A:TheRepublicofKorea

B:Singapore

C:China’sTaiwan

D:Thailand

答案:Thailand

Chinabegantoimplementthestrategyofmarketdiversificationin(

).

A:1996

B:1994

C:1990

D:1991

答案:1991

China’sStrategyof“PuttingQualityFirst”include

itemslike(

).

A:Creatingbranded

exports

B:Increasingthequantity

ofexports

C:Improvingthequalityofexports

D:Upgradingthestructureofexportcommodities

E:Makingexportsmoreprofitable

答案:Creatingbranded

exports

;Improvingthequalityofexports

;Upgradingthestructureofexportcommodities

China’sStrategyof“FosteringForeignTradebyScienceandTechnology”include

itemslike(

).

A:Expandingtheexportofhigh-techproducts

B:Upgradingtraditionalexportingindustrybyemployinghightechnology

C:Developinglabor-intensiveindustries

D:Improvingthetechnologycontentandaddedvalueintraditionalexports

E:Developingthecountry’sservicessectors

答案:Expandingtheexportofhigh-techproducts

;Upgradingtraditionalexportingindustrybyemployinghightechnology

;Improvingthetechnologycontentandaddedvalueintraditionalexports

Amongthedevelopingworld,(

)

onceadoptedimportsubstitutionstrategy.

A:Mexico

B:Brazil

C:Argentina

D:China

E:Singapore

答案:Mexico

;Brazil

;Argentina

;China

Amongthefollowing

Chinese

institutions,(

)financiallysupportfirms’export.

A:ThePeople’sBankofChina

B:ChineseChamberofCommerce

C:ChinaExport

CreditInsuranceCorporation

D:TheExport-ImportBankofChina

E:ChinaChamberofInternationalCommerce

答案:ChineseChamberofCommerce

;TheExport-ImportBankofChina

ThefirstChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)washeldin

Shanghaiin

2019.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

TheCantonFair

isthelargestcomprehensivetradefairinChina.IthasplayedaveryimportantroleinChina’sforeigntradeformorethan60years.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Atariffratequotacombinestwopolicyinstruments

——

tariff

and

quota

thatnationshistoricallyhaveusedtorestrictimports.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第四章測(cè)試

HongKongfreeport

isthelargestfreetradezoneintheworld.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Therewere15

freetradezonesinChinauntil

2018.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Chinasetupits

firstfreetradezonein＿＿＿(year).

A:2014B:2013C:2010D:2011

答案:2013

TheColonFreeTradeZone

isconsideredthesecondlargestfreetradezoneintheworldandthelargestoftheWesternHemisphere.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

CAFTAisthefreetradeareaChinaestablishedwith

ASEANcountries.ItwaslaunchedonJanuary1,2010.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Chinaisafull-fledgedmember

oftheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC).Thisis(

).

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

ThefreetradeagreementsignedbetweenSwitzerlandandChinaisthefirstFTAbetweenChinaandadevelopednation.Thisis(

).

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

China(Shanghai)PilotFreeTradeZone

(SHFTZ)isthelargestfreetradezoneinChina.Thisis(

).

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Amongthefollowingstatements,

(

)aretrueaboutafreetradezone.

A:Goodscanbeimportedandexportedinafreetradezonewithoutduties

B:Freetradezonesarecloselyrelatedtobilateraltradeagreements

C:Afreetradezoneisestablishedasaninternationallevelfreetradeareabetweensovereignstates

D:Freetradezonesareusuallyorganizedaroundmajorseaports,internationalairports,andnationalfrontiers

E:Exportingtoafreetradezoneinacountrycanfreeshippersfromthatcountry’slegaljurisdiction

答案:Goodscanbeimportedandexportedinafreetradezonewithoutduties

;Freetradezonesareusuallyorganizedaroundmajorseaports,internationalairports,andnationalfrontiers

NAFTAisafreetradeagreementsignedamong

(

).

A:Brazil

B:TheUnitedStates

C:Argentina

D:Mexico

E:Canada

答案:TheUnitedStates

;Mexico

;Canada

第五章測(cè)試

Chinalaunchedanewroundoftariffreductiononawiderangeofindustrialproductsandrawmaterials

inNovember2018,whichdrivesdownthecountry'soveralltarifflevelto(

).

A:9.8percent

B:8.9percent

C:5.7percent

D:7.5percent

答案:7.5percent

Attheendofthe1970swhenChinabeganitsreformandopening-up,thenation’sforeigntradevolumewasabout(

)

billionUSD.

A:2B:20C:0.2

D:200

答案:20

WithregardtotherelationshipbetweenChina’sreformandopening-up,broadlyspeaking,thelattercanbeincludedintheformer,andforms

anintegralpartofthe

former.Thisis(

).

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Initstransitionfromaplannedeconomytoamarketeconomy,Russia

adopted

theso-called“ShockTherapy”

approach,whichdevastatedthecountry’seconomyinthe1990s.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

ChinaisalsoaworldleadingabsorberofFDI.Presentlymorethan(

)oftheannualFDIthatChinareceivesgoesintothecountry’sservicessectors.

A:50percent

B:80percent

C:60percent

D:70percent

答案:70percent

Thedescription“crossingtheriverbyfeelingthestones”

canbeappropriatelyusedtodescribeChina’s(

).

A:Foreigntradedevelopment

B:Economicreform

C:Economicdevelopment

D:AccessiontotheWTO

答案:Economicreform

Mainlybecauseofthereformandopening-uppolicy,China’s(

)havenowbecomethelargestmerchandiseexporterofthecountry.

A:Privateenterprises

B:Professionalforeigntradecompanies

C:State-ownedenterprises

D:Foreign-investedenterprises

答案:Privateenterprises

Asbothadevelopingandtheworldmostpopulouscountry,overtheyears,Chinahashandledwelltherelationshipsbetweenits

reform,development,and

stability,thuspavedthewayforthequickdevelopment

ofitsforeigntrade.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

TypicalWTOprinciplesinclude

non-discrimination,transparency,and

faircompetition,whicharewellrespectedbyChinaandhavebeenincludedinChina’slaws,regulationsandrelatedsystems.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

After16yearsofdifficultnegotiations,Chinabecameafull-fledgedWTOmemberin(

).

A:2000

B:2002

C:2003

D:2001

答案:2001

第六章測(cè)試

Ininternationaltrade,bothmerchandisetradeandservicestradecanbeputunderthestrictsupervisionofthecustoms.Thisis(

).

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Rulesoforigin/ROOs,whichareissuedbyacountry,oratradingbloc,arethecriterianeededtodeterminethenationalsourceofaproduct.Theyareconsideredastherulestoattributea

countryoforigin

toacertainproduct,ortherulestodeterminethe“economicnationality”thereof.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Intherealmofinternationaltrade,non-preferentialrules

oforiginareusedformany

kindsoftrade

policymeasures,suchas(

).

A:Conductingtradestatistics

B:Grantingspecialtreatments

C:Levyinganti-dumpingdutiesandcountervailingduties

D:Applyingquantitativerestrictions

E:Enactingtariffquotas

答案:Conductingtradestatistics

;Levyinganti-dumpingdutiesandcountervailingduties

;Applyingquantitativerestrictions

;Enactingtariffquotas

AccordingtoChina’sCustomsLaw,themainfunctionsofChinaCustomsinforeigntradeinclude(

).

A:Supervisionandcontroloverbondedoperations

B:Tradesettlement

C:Customscontrol

D:Revenuecollection

E:Customsanti-smuggling

答案:Supervisionandcontroloverbondedoperations

;Customscontrol

;Revenuecollection

;Customsanti-smuggling

TheGeneralAdministrationofCustomsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,abbreviatedas

GACC,overseesalltheregionalcustoms,including47directsubsidiaries,742localCustomshousesandoffices,

acrossthecountry.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Regardingtheorigincriterion,substantialtransformation

isdefinedastheprocesswherebytheproduct

isturnedintoanewanddifferentarticleofcommerce,withadifferentanddistinctname,character,andusefromthearticleasitwaspreviously.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

(

)usuallyformsthestartingpointforregionaleconomicintegration,withtherulesoforiginenablethe

preferentialagreements

tobeimplemented

amongitsmemberstates,whilepreventing

non-membercountriesfromtakingadvantageoftransittradetoobtainbenefitsinlow-tariffmembercountries.

A:Politicalunion

B:Economicunion

C:Freetradearea

D:Commonmarket

答案:Freetradearea

InChina’sRegulationsontheOrigin,the

whollyobtained

productsreferto

thosegoodswhichareobtainedentirelyintheterritoryofa

country

withouttheadditionofanynon-originatingmaterials.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Customs

istheofficialorganizationresponsiblefor

exercisingimportandexportsupervisionandadministrative

functionsinaccordancewiththenational

orregionallawsandregulations.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Inordertoimplementfreetradeagreements,Chinaneedstosigntherelatedpreferential

rulesoforiginwith(

)todeterminetheoriginoftheproductssubjecttopreferentialtariffconcessions.

A:Thecountriesandregionsinvolvedintheagreements

B:Least-developedcountries

C:Countriesfriendly

toChina

D:OtherWTOmembers

答案:Thecountriesandregionsinvolvedintheagreements

第七章測(cè)試

InChina,(

)aretheprevailingtaxesleviedonsmall-valuegoodsoverthevalueof5000Yuanpurchasedviaonlinewhenthegoodsclearthecustoms.

A:VAT

B:Corporateincometax

C:Consumptiontaxes

D:Customsduty

E:Personalpostalarticlestaxes

答案:VAT

;Consumptiontaxes

;Customsduty

(

)arethetwomaincomprehensiveinternationalprivacyapproachestoaddressprivacylawscoveringprivatebusinessactivities.

A:TheWTOAgreementonPrivacy

B:PrivacyActoftheUnitedStates

C:GDPR

D:APECPrivacyFramework

E:TheUnitedNationsGuidelinesforConsumerProtection

答案:GDPR

;APECPrivacyFramework

IfJackbuys

acanofmilkpowderworth492Yuanfromaforeignwebsite,heneeds

topay(

)astaxtothegovernment?Asisknown,theVATofmilkpoweris17%andtheimporttariffis15%.

A:73.8yean

B:83.6Yuan

C:0Yuan

D:58.5Yuan

答案:58.5Yuan

TheElectronicCommerceLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacameintoeffect

on(

).

A:January1,2019

B:October1,2019

C:January1,2018

D:October1,2017

答案:January1,2019

＿＿＿was

theworldlargestecommercemarketin2019.

A:ItalyB:CanadaC:ChinaD:Australia

答案:China

Beautyandhealthproductsand

milkpowdersareonlinebestsellersinChinesemarket.Thisis(

).

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Theparcelwithaworthoflessthan5000Yuanisfreeofdutywhenitclearsthecustoms.

Thisis(

).

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whenanonlineexporterneedstoclearthecustoms,theparcelwithsmallvalueisunderthesupervisionofHScode

＿＿＿.

A:9612B:9613C:9611D:9610

答案:9610

Hangzhou

isthefirstcitytobesetasChinaCross-BorderE-commerceComprehensivePilotAreain2015.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whenthecustomerspurchasefromtheplatformwebsite,theplatformdeliverstheorderfromtheBondedZoneanddeclares

thecustoms.TheclearanceisgovernedbyHScode

＿＿＿.

A:1200B:1010C:1210D:1100

答案:1210

第八章測(cè)試

Chinaestablished

formaldiplomaticrelationswiththeUnitedStates

in(

).

A:1973

B:1972

C:1979

D:1974

答案:1979

(

)isthelargestentrepotforChineseexports

A:Macao

B:Taiwan

C:Singapore

D:HongKong

答案:HongKong

TheEUremoved

ChinaoutoftheNON-marketeconomylistin(

).

A:1978

B:1975

C:1998

D:2001

答案:1998

(

)hasbeenChina'slargesttradingpartnerformanyyears.

A:TheASEAN

B:TheEuropeanUnion

C:TheUnitedStates

D:Japan

答案:TheEuropeanUnion

(

)arethemajortradedisputesbetweentheEUandChina.

A:Intellectualpropertyproblems

B:Bilateraltradeimbalance

C:TBTs

D:Investmentprotections

E:Anti-dumpinginvestigations

答案:TBTs

;Anti-dumpinginvestigations

Amongthefollowingitems,(

)arethemajorprinciplesundertheWTOagreement.

A:MFN

B:Nationaltreatment

C:Marketeconomy

D:Equalityandmutualbenefit

E:Traderemedy

答案:MFN

;Nationaltreatment

TheexportationofChinesetextilestotheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionisstillgovernedunderthequotarestrictionuntilnow.

Thisis(

).

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

In2004,EUbecamethelargesttradingpartnerwithChina,overtakingboththeUSandJapan.Thisis(

).

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

ChinamadeaccessiontotheWTOin2004.Thisis(

).

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

EUistheworld'sbiggestexporterofmanufacturedgoodsandservicesandthebiggestimportmarketintheworld.

Thisis(

).

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第九章測(cè)試

Yes,Chinaisalreadyabigtradingnation.Presentlythecountryis(

).

A:Theworldlargestmerchandisetrader

B:Theworldsecondlargestmerchandiseimporter

C:Theworldlargestmerchandiseexporter

D:Theworldsecondlargestmerchandiseexporter

E:Theworldlargestmerchandiseimporter

答案:Theworldlargestmerchandisetrader

;Theworldsecondlargestmerchandiseimporter

;Theworldlargestmerchandiseexporter

By2020,ChinahascommittedtoreduceitscarbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPby(

)from2005levelsandusenon-fossilfuelsforabout15percentofitsenergy.

A:20to25percent

B:40to45percent

C:30to35percent

D:10to15percent

答案:40to45percent

Intheprocessofbecomingaworldtradingpower,Chinaisgoingtopromoteitsforeigntradetorealizea(

)development,andshareprosperityandmutually-beneficialresultswithitstradingpartners.

A:Moreinward-looking

B:Morecoordinated

C:Morebalanced

D:Moresustainable

E:Moreprofitable

答案:Morecoordinated

;Moreba