2022-2023學年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)十美堂鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)十美堂鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everytimehe____tovisitme,he_____buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes；will

C.comes；would

D.willcome;would參考答案：B2.Mr.Liwillgiveus________talk.________talkwillbeginat8:00.

A.a;TheB.the;A

C./;/

D.a;A參考答案：A略3.____hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Soon

B.Shortly

C.Themoment

D.Beforelong參考答案：C4.MoreandmoreAfricanpeopleare_____bythedeadlydisease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的非洲人感染這種致命的疾病。A.infected感染；B.effected影響：C.perfected完善；D.defected投奔。disease疾病，應該是人們被感染了疾病，故選A。5.Modernsciencehasgiven____clearevidence____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases____it’stimeforustotakemeasures.A.such;what;that

B.such;which;asC.such;that;that

D.such;where;that

參考答案：C6.JackandTomaretwins.Jacklikesfootball，________Tomprefersplayingthepiano.A．which B．when C．while D．whom參考答案：C7.Everyoneshouldlearnto______tonewsurroundingsinordertoliveandworkwell.A.attach

B.turn C.respond

D.adapt參考答案：D8.Youshouldbemorecareful,_____youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.A.meanwhile

B.however

C.although

D.otherwise參考答案：D9.Ifyouaretosucceed,_______tothejobafterfindingtheproperwaytodoit.A.beingdevoted B.devoted C.devote D.bedevoted參考答案：D10.Please_______thatstamp,foritisquiterarenowadays.A.turnto

B.comeupto

C.attendto

D.holdonto參考答案：D11. andclassbegan.A.Incametheteacher B.TheteacherincameC.Incamehe D.Cameintheteacher參考答案：A12.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;todate

B.telling;datingC.totell;todate

D.totell;dating參考答案：C13.NowIseeyouwantto_______thepositionasyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasegivemeabrief_______yourintention?A.applyfor;accountof

B.reactto;introductionaboutC.replyfor;description

D.remindof;instructionabout參考答案：A14.I_________toworkthereifIhavetolistentothem.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldnotrathernotgoingC.wouldrathernotgoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：B15.—Shirley,canIhavealookatyourphotos?—

.Hereyouare.A.Byanymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Bythismeans

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D略16.____the1990s,thenumberofantelopeshadfallentoabout50,000.A.During

B.Since

C.By

D.Over參考答案：C17.Andyoufindthatyou’renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

UnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,Englishisalittletrickywhenitcomestowriting.Howaword________(pronounce)andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.Taketwosimple________(verb)like"have"and"save".Shouldn'ttheybepronouncedthesame?Whydo"sir","her"and"fur"allrhyme,but"fork"and"work"don't?

Imagine,then,asituation________twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthave________(complete)differentmeanings.Welcometotheworldofhomonyms(同形同音異義詞).________(take),forexample,theword"fair"—itcanbeakindofeventoranadjectivetodescribethecolourofyourhair.

Sohowdoyouknowwhich________(mean)someoneisreferringto?Youdon't,exceptbythecontext.Obviously,ifsomeoneasksyouto"give________(they)ahand",theydon'twantyoutoremove________isattheendofyourarm.

Sometimeseventhecontextdoesn'thelpmuch—theresultcanbeamusing.Thesesentencesplaywiththedoublemeaningofanoun:

Iusedtobe________banker,butIlostinterest.

Asmallboyswallowedsomecoinsandhadtogotohospital.Whenhisgrandmotherphoned________(ask)howhewas,thenursesaid,"Nochangeyet."參考答案：ispronounced；verbs；where；completely；Take；meaning；them；what；a；toask

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，英語拼寫和發(fā)音的一些現(xiàn)象和特點。兩個詞的拼寫和發(fā)音完全相同，但含義可能完全不同；同一個詞在不同的語境也會有完全不同的意思。

（1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一個單詞的發(fā)音和實際拼寫可能是完全不同的兩碼事。aword與pronounce之間是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)，且表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以填ispronounced。

（2）考查名詞。句意：以兩個動詞為例。verbs前被two修飾，所以用名詞復數(shù)，故填verbs。

（3）考查定語從句。句意：設想一下這樣一種情況：兩個單詞的拼寫和發(fā)音完全相同，但意思卻完全不同。I

3

twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway是定語從句，修飾先行詞asituation，而先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，此時要用關系副詞where，所經填關系副詞where。

（4）考查副詞。句意：兩個單詞的拼寫和發(fā)音完全相同，但意思卻完全不同。Complete在句中修飾形容詞different，修飾形容詞要用副詞，所以填completely。

（5）考查祈使句。句意：以"fair"為例。本句是一個祈使句，要用動詞原形，所以填Take。

（6）考查名詞。句意：那么你怎么知道某人指的是什么意思呢？本空格和which一起作referto中的to是介詞賓語，要用名詞或動名詞，故填meaning。

（7）考查代詞。句意：如果有人要求你“幫他們一把”。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作動詞give的賓語，they是主格，因此要用其賓格，填them。

（8）考查賓語從句。句意：顯然，如果有人要求你"givethemahand"，他們不是想讓你去掉你手臂末端的東西，（而是請你幫個忙）。分析句子theydon'twantyoutoremove

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isattheendofyourarm可知，remove之后的賓語從句中缺少主語。名詞從句中缺少主語，指物時一般用what，所以填what。

（9）考查冠詞。句意：這些句子具有名詞的雙重含義。比如這個句子中的"banker"可譯我以前是個銀行家或是（某些賭博游戲中的）莊家，但我后來沒有了興趣。分析句子可知，本句中的banker是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，此處表示數(shù)量“一”，故填a。

（10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他的祖母打電話問他情況如何時...分析句子可知，祖母打電話的目的是問他的情況如何。作目的狀語一般用不定式。所以填toask。

【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，副詞，祈使句，代詞，賓語從句，冠詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.TheEvergreenTeenBookClubinvitesyoutojoinusandtakefulladvantageofourlimited-timeintroductoryoffer.Ifyoujoinourclub,youwillreceiveacertificatefor3freebooks.Theseareyourstokeep,evenifyoudecidetocancelyourmembership.However,ifyoudecidetopurchasejustonebookattheregularclubprice,youwillreceiveacertificateforanadditional3freeselectionsafteryourfirstorderisplaced.Asourmember,youcanbenefitfromallofoursupersalesandourBonus(獎勵)Program.Youaccumulate2bonuspointswitheachcashpurchaseofonebook.Every6bonuspointswillearnyouacertificateforonefreebook!Tojoinourclub,fillinthebriefapplicationlistingyourname,address,andphonenumberonthepostage-paidcardatthebottomofthispage.Thendropthecardinthemailandourpresentcataloguewillbeimmediatelymailedouttoyouforyour3freeselections!Thiscatalogueoffersawideselectionofover500booksineveryissue,includingmysteries,adventures,biographies,cookbooks,sports,andmanymore.Ourcataloguealsocontainsinterviewswithyourfavoriteauthors,reviewsofnewlypublishednovels,andateentop-tenlistforbothfictionandnonfiction.Onceyouareamember,youwillreceiveourcataloguemonthly,butyoudon’tneedtopurchaseanyselections.Wesendyouonlyexactlywhatyouorder.IfyoujoinbeforeJune30th,wewillalsoprovidecomplimentaryshipping(免費送貨)，evenifyouchooset