Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上學(xué)期

9AUnit4Growingup知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理詞性轉(zhuǎn)換lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(v./n.)→leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(n.)simple簡單的(adj.)→simply簡單地，僅僅(adv.)nation國家，民族(n.)→national國家的(adj.)success成功(n.)→successful成功的(adj.)successfully成功地(adv.)succeed成功(vi.)achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成(vt.)→achievement成就(n.)survive幸存(vt.)→survivor幸存者(n.)usual尋常的(adj.)→unusual不同尋常的(adj.)die死亡(vi.)→dead死亡的(adj.)dying臨死的(adj.)death死亡(n.)短語、句型歸納What’sonyourmind?你有什么心事？onone’smind掛在心上，惦念inone’smind在某人看來makeupone’smind下定決心changeone’smind改變主意2.Growingupishard!長大真難?。?.What’sup?=What’sthematter?=What’swrong?怎么了？4.buildanotheroneforyourself為你自己建造另一個(gè)（房屋）buildsth.forsb.為某人建造某物Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.直到你造完（房屋）再叫醒我。finishdoingsth.完成做某事6.allowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces使我能了解不同時(shí)期和地方的人allowdoingsth.允許做某事7.readthemwheneverIwantto無論何時(shí)我想讀就讀他們8.learnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet通過因特網(wǎng)了解世界9.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.你一點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，就會(huì)有大量信息。Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.當(dāng)他在上初級(jí)中學(xué)時(shí)，斯巴德參加了校隊(duì)的選拔。注意：此句中的whileattending之間省略了hewas，即while(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh，當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)，從句中的主語和它后面的be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略11.tryoutfortheschoolteam參加校隊(duì)的選拔tryoutfor參加…的選拔12.Hewasrefusedtoplayatfirst.他一開始被拒絕打球。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事13.loseheart泄氣，灰心14.fromthenon從那時(shí)開始（過去時(shí)）fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始（將來時(shí)）15.practiseevenharder練習(xí)得甚至更努力了16.getthecoachtochangehismind讓教練改變主意getsb.todosth.=make/let/havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事17.goontobeeleaderoftheteam繼續(xù)成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者注意：此處leader前沒有冠詞，當(dāng)名詞表示某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)唯一的頭銜或職位時(shí)，前面通常不用冠詞。18.simplybecause僅僅是因?yàn)?9.leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship帶領(lǐng)他的球隊(duì)走向全國錦標(biāo)賽leadsb.to…帶領(lǐng)某人走向…leadto導(dǎo)致20.bringsb.totheattentionof讓某人引起…的注意=notice21.asaresult結(jié)果22.succeedingettingascholarship成功獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=dosth.successfully=havesuccessindoingsth.成功做某事23.beforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague被迫在另一個(gè)籃球協(xié)會(huì)打球forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事sb.beforcedtodosth.某人被迫做某事24.takenoticeofsb.留意某人，察覺某人注意：takenoticeof或notice強(qiáng)調(diào)“無意中察覺到”；payattentionto強(qiáng)調(diào)“有意地注意到”25.havemanygreatachievements有許多偉大的成就haveasenseofachievement有成就感26.throughhardwork通過艱苦的工作27.Heprovedthatsizeandbodydonotmatter.他證明了高矮胖瘦不重要。Youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.如果你永不放棄，你幾乎能做任何事。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事29.Hedidn’tbeeseriousaboutbasketballuntilhewas12.他直到12歲才重視籃球。30.breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等）突然爆發(fā)（無被動(dòng)）31.losetheirlivesduringthewar在戰(zhàn)爭期間失去他們的生命32.betranslatedintodifferentlanguages被翻譯成不同的語言33.arecordofthattime那個(gè)時(shí)代的記錄34.beeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit成為人類精神勝利的象征35.beforcedtomovetoanothercountry被迫搬到另一個(gè)國家36.Sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness.她和她姐姐死于疾病。dieof…死于自身原因（疾病，饑餓等）diefrom...死于外部原因（自然災(zāi)害等）37.havethediarypublished請(qǐng)人出版日記havesth.done請(qǐng)人做某事（不是自己做）注意區(qū)別：havesb.dosth.=make/letsb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事38.writedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture寫下她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她對(duì)未來的夢想39.admirethesechildrenfortheircourage佩服這些孩子的勇氣admiresb.forsth.由于…而佩服某人havecouragetodosth.有勇氣做某事40.It’sapitythattheycouldn’tenjoyahappylifejustaswedo.遺憾的是，他們不能像我們一樣享受快樂的生活41.liveinpeace生活在和平中42.liveinfearofone’slife生活在對(duì)生命安全的恐懼之中infearof...害怕...dosth.infear害怕地做某事lookateachotherinfear驚恐地看著對(duì)方43.beawayfromtheoutsideworld脫離外面的世界44.thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost對(duì)我影響最大的人45.inone’sfifties在某人五十多歲時(shí)attheageoffifty在五十歲時(shí)46.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧careabout關(guān)心，在乎47.donatebloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer捐獻(xiàn)血細(xì)胞給患血癌的人48.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是49.donateone’sbodyformedicalresearchafterone’sdeath去世后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究語法歸納時(shí)間狀語從句常用when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas,whenever等連詞來引導(dǎo)。注意時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。when,while,as都可以理解為“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”，但也有具體差別：when可長可短，while后只可長，主從都長用while，一邊一邊找as。when既可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指時(shí)間段。while只能指時(shí)間段。從句中的謂語必須是表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。I'lltakecareofyourchildrenwhileyouareaway.你離開時(shí)我將照顧你的孩子們。（此處不能用leave，因?yàn)閘eave是短動(dòng)詞）Don'tgetonoroffthebuswhileitismoving.當(dāng)公交車行駛時(shí)，不要上下車。(b)as著重指從句與主句的動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生，可譯成“一邊...一邊...”，“隨著...”。Wetooknotesaswelistenedtotheteacher.我們一邊聽老師講課，一邊記筆記。Astimewentby,thecitybecamestrongerandstronger.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這個(gè)城市變得越來越強(qiáng)大。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“自從……以來”，其用法主要有兩種：主句（現(xiàn)完）＋since＋從句（一般過去）Theoldmanhaslivedinthevillagesincehecameheretwentyyearsago.這位老人自從二十年前來到這里，就住在這個(gè)村莊里。Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since＋從句（一般過去）Itis/hasbeentwentyyearssincetheoldmancamehere.自從這位老人來到這里已經(jīng)有二十年了?？隙ǎ?..V長動(dòng)詞...till/until..直到...時(shí)否定：not...V短動(dòng)詞...until...直到...才...Let’swaituntiltherainstops.讓我們等著，直到雨停。Wewon’tleaveuntilhees.直到他來，我們才會(huì)離開。4.assoonas…一…就…主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.他一到就會(huì)打給你。5.whenever無論什么時(shí)候，每當(dāng)Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,tellyourselfnottoloseheart.每當(dāng)你想要放棄的時(shí)候，告訴你自己不要灰心。ewheneveryoulike.你無論什么時(shí)候想來就來?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】icstrip&Weletotheunit知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、What’sonyourmind,Eddie?onone’smind（有事）掛在心上；煩惱。What'sonhismind?轉(zhuǎn)成賓語從句：Iwonderedwhatwasonhismind.Iwonderedwhatwaswrongwithhim.Iwonderedwhatwasthematter/troublewithhim.Iwonderedwhichwasthewaytotheyourheart.(賓語從句不改變語序的句式)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.1)not...until直到......才......（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句不能用將來時(shí)）主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句是祈使句，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句是過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)一致e.g.Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.2)wakesb.up叫醒某人，人稱代詞放中間；adj:awake醒著的3)finishdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)3、There’sagreatdealofinformation.有大量的信息?？键c(diǎn)1:agreatdealof…=much修飾不可數(shù)名詞agreatnumberof…=many修飾可數(shù)名詞alotof=lotsof=plentyof…（修飾可數(shù)+不可數(shù)）考點(diǎn)2:agreatdeal放在動(dòng)詞后talkagreatdeal=talkalotdealvi．處理，對(duì)付(deal—dealt—dealt)練習(xí)：e.g.Heowns_______booksinhispersonallibrary.A.plentyofB.verymanyC.agreatdealofD.abitofe.g.Heisamanwith______experienceandwecanlearn______fromhim.A.agreatdealof,agreatdealB.agreatdeal,agreatdealofC.agreatnumberof,agreatdealD.lotof,agreatdeale.g.Therearemistakesinyourhomework.Canyoufindthembyyourself.A.agreatdealofB.muchC.manyD.lotofe.g.Hehasspent______moneyonhisnewhouse.A.lotof B.agreatdealofC.agreatmany D.alargenumberofReading知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、While(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.在就讀初中時(shí)，Spud報(bào)名參加校隊(duì)。①while/when+doingsth.當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候【when/while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語】【區(qū)分】Idon’tknowwhentogothere.【when引導(dǎo)不定式作賓語】=Idon’tknowwhenIwillgothere.【when引導(dǎo)賓語從句】(2)tryoutforsth.參加……選拔知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、Hedidnotloseheart.loseheart泄氣，灰心e.g.Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.當(dāng)你失敗時(shí)，不應(yīng)該喪失信心?？键c(diǎn)1:putone'sheartinto…全心全意做…考點(diǎn)2:heartdisease/hearttrouble心臟病拓展loseface丟面子:丟臉

loseinterest.....失去興趣

loseone'sjob失業(yè)

loseone'slife

失去生命

loseone'sway迷路

loseweight減肥知識(shí)點(diǎn)3、Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.getthecoachtochangehismind讓教練改變了他的想法★①getsb.todosth.=make/have/letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事★②changeone’smind/idea改變某人的主意知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.goontobeeleaderoftheteam接著/繼續(xù)成為了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長★①goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事=continuedoingsth.=continuetodosth.=goonwithsth.★②goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件不同的事As(lead)ofthegroup,Andyworkswellwitheverymember.SpudWebbbecame__________leaderoftentheteaminseniorhighand__________NBAplayerin1985.A.the;a B./;a C.the;an D./,an知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.benamedPlayeroftheYear被命名為年度最佳球員nameafter……以……的名字命名Eg:TheschoolwasnamedafteraherointheWorldWarII.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship帶領(lǐng)他的隊(duì)伍走向了全國冠軍錦標(biāo)賽leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)考點(diǎn)1:Heledablindmanacrossthestreet. 引導(dǎo)盲人過馬路HeledhisteamtotheNationalChampionship.他帶領(lǐng)他的隊(duì)伍進(jìn)入了國家錦標(biāo)賽。Sheleadsahappylife.過著幸福的生活考點(diǎn)2:n.領(lǐng)先Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.考點(diǎn)3:leadledledleadleadersleader'slenders'考點(diǎn)4:leadtosth導(dǎo)致……Carelessnessleadstofailure.Hardworkleadstosuccess.考點(diǎn)5:n.主角,扮演主角的演員male/femalelead男/女主角playtheleadroleof…扮演…的主角知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.結(jié)果，他成功地獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！铫賏saresult結(jié)果，所以；asaresultof……由于……的結(jié)果★②succeedin(doing)sth.成功(做)某事=besuccessfulin(doing)sth.=dosth.successfully=havesuccessin(doing)sth.=managetodosth③success n.成功 beasuccess=besuccessful具體的事情可數(shù) Hershowwasagreatsuccess.統(tǒng)指 不可數(shù) hopeforsuccessConfidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的關(guān)鍵?！铫躥ailtodosth.做某事失敗考點(diǎn)1:succeedindoingsth成功地做某事考點(diǎn)2:havesuccessindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth=dosthsuccessfullyThe

art

museum

______________

(成功）in

displaying

the

new

paintings.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.simplyadv.僅僅,簡直simplesimply 【拓展】fortable(adj.)→fortably(adv.);possible(adj.)→possibly(adv.)知識(shí)點(diǎn)9、Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity…althoughconj.盡管，雖然讓步狀語從句，不能和but連用，可以和yet連用—HasNateRobinsoneverwontheSlamDunkContest?—Yes.Hewonitin2006,2009and2010,heisasshortas1.75meters. A.as B.sinceC.however D.although__________heisverytired,__________hestillkeepsondoingthework.A.But;/ B.Although;but C.But;although D.Although;/知識(shí)點(diǎn)10、Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.forcevt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事被動(dòng)語態(tài)：e.g.Don’tforcethechildtoplaythepiano.不要強(qiáng)迫這個(gè)孩子學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhometown.他們被迫離開了家鄉(xiāng)。（）MygrandfatherusedtobuildrailwaysfortheJapanesearmywhenhewasyoung．Hewas____toworkhardfrommorningtillnight．A.invitedB、encouragedC、allowedD、forced知識(shí)點(diǎn)11、HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(1)remain=stay逗留vi.e.g.WewillremaininShanghaifortendays.我們要在上海逗留10天。(2)remain=keep保持remain+adj./doingremainsilent保持沉默e.g.Don’tremainstandingthere.不要一直站在那。(3)takenoticeof注意，察覺=notice…e.g.Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.別在意你在報(bào)上看到的東西?？键c(diǎn)1:bringsbtothenoticeof…知識(shí)點(diǎn)12、Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.①throughhardwork通過努力的工作=byworkinghard②prove用法：作"證明;證實(shí)"解時(shí),用法如下:(1)prove+(sth.)+to+(sb.)?????Canyouproveyouropiniontous?你能向我們證實(shí)你的觀點(diǎn)嗎???????(3)prove+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語???Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.他們證實(shí)自己機(jī)智的和勇敢的.(4)prove+賓語從句???CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay10th?你能證明五月十日你在什么地方嗎?????③matterv.要緊,有重大影響英文釋義:beimportante.g.Thejobmattersmoretohimthananythingelse.對(duì)他來說，這份工作比其他什么都重要?？键c(diǎn)1:Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系,不要緊.回答sorry考點(diǎn)2:Healwaysstayscalmnomatterwhathappens.無論發(fā)生什么,他總是保持鎮(zhèn)靜?！緦ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)】1、詞匯填空1.His_______（勇氣）makeseverybodyfeelsurprised.2.Theyoungliketolearntheworld_______（通過）theInternet.3.Sofar,we’ve______(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.4．Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem_______(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.5.AlltheAsiansareproudofLiNa’schallenging______(精神).6.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferent______(時(shí)期）andplaces.7.Theputerisusedto______(記錄）theticketswhichwebuy.8.—IheardJackwaspunishedbyourschool.Isthattrue?—Yes,it’strue.Hedidsomething________ourschoolrules.9.—I’mafraidyourgrandma’slifebecamereallyhardafteryourgrandpa’s ______.—Yes,shewassosadthatsherefusedtoseeanyone.10.Dannyisalwaysc_______others'homework,whichoftenmakeshimfailinexams.2、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—What______coldweatheritisinHarbin!—Yes.It’s______unusualexperienceforusbecauseweliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;a C./;an D.a;an()2.—Wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutthetwo_____?—______.TheyareexchangestudentsfromEngland.A.Frenchmen;Ofcourse B.Frenchmans;That’sallrightC.Germans;Notatall D.German;Allright()3.Theshowhepaidmuchattentionto______successfulatlast. A.proved B.prove C.proving D.proves ()4.—What’sthematter______him?—Heisworryingabouthisjob.Thejob______more_____himthananythingelseA.with;matters;with B.with;matters;toC.to;matter;with D.to;matter;to()5.Thesongremindedmeoftheoldgoldendaysassoonasit_______. A.played B.plays C.isplayed D.wasplaye()6.You______etotheofficetoday______someoneelsewilldotheworkforyou. A.needn’t;so B.needn’t;sinceC.dontneedto;so D.don’tneed;since()7.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou______.A.aretold B.willbetold C.willtell D.aretoldto( )8. ________mysurprise,________ofuswasgivenapresentattheparty. A.To;everyone B.With;everyoneC.To;everyone D.With;everyone( )9.Weare______thepeopleinneedarehelpedintime.A.proudto B.prideof C.proudof D.proudthat()10.Johnworkedsowellinastronomy(天文學(xué))thatpeople______astarafterhim.A.names B.arenamed C.werenamed D.namedGrammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、Theycanbeplacedatthebeginningorinthemiddleofsentences.(P.54)atthebeginningof在……之初“attheendof在……末尾/盡頭知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.Beforeandaftercanalsobeusedasprepositionsoftime.(P.54)beusedas被用作【拓展】常見的used短語beusedtodosth.被用來做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)3....hedidn’tbeeseriousaboutbasketballuntil/tillhewas12.(P.56)bee/beseriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待+后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。例如：YouknowthatIcouldnotbeeseriousaboutsuchaman.中考常見的adj.+about短語：becuriousaboutbeworriedaboutbeanxiousaboutbeangryabout知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.Thebestmomentishiscareerwasin2004—hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.(P.56)againstprep.對(duì)抗;與....相反;違反反義詞為for支持;擁護(hù)e.g.Weareplayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我們要和聯(lián)賽冠軍隊(duì)比賽。Wewererowingagainstthecurrent.我們正劃船逆流而上。Areyoufororagainsttheproposal?你支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)建議?拓展against的其他常見用法對(duì)....不利Theevidenceisagainsthim.證據(jù)對(duì)他不利。緊靠;倚;碰;撞Putthepianothere,againstthewall.把鋼琴放在那兒,緊靠著墻。以防Theytookactionsagainstfire.他們采取了防火措施。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.(P.56)returnvi.“回歸、返回”，=go/ebacktoreturnto+地點(diǎn)，返回某地AnnwillvisityouwhenshereturnstoLondon.returnvt.“歸還”=giveback。YoushouldreturnthepianotoDickontime.【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】例題1、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—Yes,Idid.Itwas______,andIenjoyeditverymuch.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively()2.

the

little

girl

was

hit

by

a

truck,

nobody

gave

a

hand

to

the

girl

______

an

old

lady

appeared.

Why

were

they

so

coldhearted?A.

When;while

B.

Before;

untilC.

After;until

D.

As;while()3._______they_______,theirclassmateswereallintheclassroom.A.Before;werearguingB.When;arearguingC.While;werearguingD.While;arearguing()4.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.A.and B.until C.althoughD.since()5.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years_______weweretogether.A.since B.before C.after D.until()6.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I'llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.A.once B.until C.assoonasD.unless()7.Nothingcanbedone______hereturns.A.as B.after C.while D.until()8.—Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe______Icangobacktoschool?—Well,youwillbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.A.before B.when C. since D. after()9.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.although B.if C.unless D.because10.Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday______Iambusywithsomanysubjects.A.until B.unless C.because D.although11.MyEnglishusedtobeverypoor.______Iwantedtogiveup,Dadwouldencouragemetoworkharder.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever12.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.While B.Since D.With13.Chinadoesn’thaveastrongfootballteam.MaybeitwillbehundredsofyearstheChineseteamwinstheWorldCup. A.before B.sinceC.after D.whenIntegratedskills知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropeom1939andendedin1945.(P.57)考點(diǎn)1:breakbrokebroken考點(diǎn)2:breakthelaw犯法breakinto… 闖入、破門而入breakout 發(fā)生，爆發(fā)（無被動(dòng)）breakdown 出故障，崩潰（無被動(dòng)）breaktheworldrecord 打破世界紀(jì)錄考點(diǎn)3:n.休息Afterashortbreak,theplaycontinued.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobeeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.(P.57)=1\*GB3①recordn.&v.記錄keeparecordofKeeparecordofeverythingyouspend.=2\*GB3②symboln.象征asymbolof……的象征、……的標(biāo)志[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.Anneandhereldersisterdiedofillness.(P.57)考點(diǎn)1:dieofillness死于疾病dieofhunger死于饑餓 （死于內(nèi)因）diefromawar/theearthquake死于戰(zhàn)爭/地震 （死于外因）例如：Theoldmandiedoflungcancer.Theworkerdiedofillness.Alotofpeoplediedfromtheearthquake.Thatsoldierdiedfromthecrash.考點(diǎn)2:deadadj.死了的 dyingadj.快要死的death n.死亡 thedeathof…/hisdeath1.（）Unluckily，thefamousposer______cancer______25．A、diedfrom，whenhewasB、diedof，attheageofC、diedout，attheageofD、diedaway，whenheis2.—DoyouknowthatMrZhangpassed______lastweek?—Yes.Hedied______illness.A.to;from B.on;from C.away;of D.by;of知識(shí)點(diǎn)4、herfatherhadherdiarypublished.(P.57)havesth.done意為“使某事被做”，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，和have的賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：haveyourhaircuthavemycarrepaired知識(shí)點(diǎn)5、Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritinginherdiaryuntiltheywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.(P.58)keep(on)doingsth.意為“一直不斷做某事”。【拓展】keep的其它用法keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Noonecankeeptheoldmanfromsmoking.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6、ThebookofASmallFreeKissintheDarkisalsoaboutayounghomelessboyandhowhesurvivedthewarwithhisfriends.(P.58)=1\*GB3①homelessadj.無家可歸的less是一個(gè)形容詞后綴，“無……、沒有……”。=2\*GB3②survivevi.“幸存、幸免”survivorn.幸存者survivorssurvivor's/s'例如：Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7、Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.(P.58)=1\*GB3①inpeace意為“平靜地、安靜地”。例如：Hediedinpeace.=passawaypeacefully安詳?shù)厝ナ繪etusforgiveeachother;onlythenwillweliveinpeace.=2\*GB3②infearof意為“擔(dān)憂、害怕”。Manypeopleintheworldarelivinginfearoftheirlives.Studyskills知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、Inthisbook,Anne,aJewishgirl,describesherboredomwithbeingawayfromtheoutsideworld,heunhappinesswithlivinginasmallplaceallyear,andherfearofdiscoveryanddeath.(P.59)=1\*GB3①describevt.描述n.description例如：Wordscannotdescribeherbeauty.②boredomvi.無聊;厭倦;厭煩e.g.Televisionhelpstorelievetheboredomofthelongwinterevenings.電視有助于打發(fā)漫長冬夜的無聊。拓展：boredom是由“動(dòng)詞bore(使厭煩)+名詞后綴dom(表示狀況或領(lǐng)域等)”構(gòu)成的名詞。與其有相同后級(jí)的詞還有freedom(自由),wisdom(聰明),kingdom(王國)等?！緦ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)】例題1、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Heathometowhenhewasyoung.prefersstaying;goingout B.preferredstaying;goingoutC.preferredtostay;goout D.preferstostay;togoout()2. Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindow.below B.across C.behind D.against()3. Theboyspendsatleastasmuchtimereadingashe.writes B.iswriting C.doestowrite D.doeswriting()4. Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuildingsnow.remains B.isremained C.isremaining D.hasbeenremained()5. NowadayswecanlearnagreatdealabouttheworldnotonlybooksbutalsotheInternet.in;on B.in;through C.from;through D.through;from()7. Myfatherservedinthearmyinwhenhewasin.1950s;twenties B.the1950s;histwentiesC.the1950s;thetwenties D.1950s;histwenties()8. Howmanygirlsarethereinourclassroom?.ThestudentsarehavingPElessons.Thereisintheclassroom.Noone;nobody B.None;nobody C.None;none D.Nobody;none9.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteambroughttheirfighting______tothecourtandfinallywonthegoldmedalat2019FIVBVolleyballWomen’sWorldCup.A.stress B.symbol C.spirit D.energy10.—Badluck!Onmywayhome,Ihadmywatch______.—I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeyouwillhavenochoicebut______anotherone.A.stolen;buy B.stolen;tobuy C.stole;buy D.stole;tobuy11.—Ahugefire______inthefamousNotreDameCathedralonApril15th,2019.—Whatapity!Ithasalonghistoryofeighthundredyears.A.ranout B.brokeout C.turnedout D.carriedout例題2、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mr.Bushboughtthehouse(simple)becauseitwasverylarge.Haveyouhadyourbicycle(repair)?Inthediary,wecanwritedownour(think),feelings,hopesandsoon.ThenovelFrogs(write)byMoYanhasbeenverypopularnow.It’s(usual)forafouryearoldboytowritepoemssowell.Wheneverhehassomemoney(leave),healwaysgivesittosomeoneinneed.Thoseforeignersare(Germany).TheyetovisitChina.ShenzhouVIIhasbeen(success)setupintothespace.ZhouEnlaidevotedmostofhistimehehadto(work)forourcountryandpeople.10.The

rider

______________

(迫使）his

horse

on

through

the

storm.

11.I

felt

a

great

sense

of

______________

(成就）when

I

reached

the

top

of

the

mountain.12.To

my

______________(驚訝）,he

arrived

there

6n

time.

13.—

______________

I

am

in

trouble,my

best

friend

Li

Lei

always

helps

me.

—It’s

so

kind

to

him.

例題3、閱讀理解Sophie,a14yearoldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheaddown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:shehadbeenbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiewasreceivingabusive(辱罵的)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.MillersharedSophie’sstoryontheofficialwebsiteofTheChildren’sSociety,achildren’scharityintheUnitedKingdom.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countries,saidtheyhavebeenvictimsofonlinebullying.Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudents,reportedskippingschoolbecauseofit.Thestudysurveyedmorethan170000youngpeopleaged1324fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Threequartersofthosesurveyedsaidsocialmedia,likeFacebookandTwitter,arethemostmonplacesforonlinebullyingwhichincludesthreateningandhumiliating(羞辱性的)messages,mentsandimages.“Thenewgenerationwasborninadigitalworldofconstantconnection,butthereareclearrisksforyoungpeopleaswellasbenefits,anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse,”saidAndrewDunnett,thedirectoroftheVodafoneFoundation,aUKcharity.Meanwhile,onlinebullyingcouldhaveseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Forexample,itmakesyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytoselfharm,accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,theUK.Theresearchalsofoundthat,youngpeoplewhosufferedfromonlinebullying,werelesslikelytoaskforhelpthanthosevictimsbytraditionalways.Todealwiththeproblem,UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportthoseaffected,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.“Improvingyoungpeople’seducationexperiencemeansexplainingtheenvironmenttheyexperienceonlineaswellasoffline,”saidHenriettaFore,UNICEF’SExecutiveDirector,1.WhofoundthereasonwhySophiechangedherbehavior?A,EthanMiller, B,AndrewDunnett, C,HenriettaFore, D.Sophieherself,d2.OnlinebullyingincludesthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT______.A.deliveringthreateningimages B.givingsincerelikes C.publishinghumiliatingments D.sendinghumiliatingmessages3.Wecanreadthearticlefrom______.A.astorybook B.asciencebook C.amedicalmagazine D.a,teenagemagazine4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Twentypercentofyoungpeople,in30countries,arevictimsofonlinebullying.B.Weshouldexplaintheenvironmenttheyoungexperienceeitheronlineoroffline.C.UNICEFhasmaderulestohelpthoseonlinebullyingvictimssolvetheproblem.D.Victimsbytraditionalwaysaremorelikelytoaskforhelpthanonlinebullyingvictims.例題4、首字母填空Whenyou’revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影響)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,Isawmycousinf___1___ontoanants’nest.Theantsattacked(攻擊)him,andhewascoveredinterriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameverys___2___ofants.Iwouldn’teatoutside,andIdidn’tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic___3___mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt___4___thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn’tletmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolmyfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn’tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep___5___.Antsarereallycool!They’rehardworking,social,andorganized.Theyhelpb___6___airandnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,c___7___updecaying(腐爛的)matter,andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbegantow___8___antsfromasafedistance.IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec___9___aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt___10___itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,I’mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.例題5、任務(wù)型閱讀Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination(延遲,拖延),whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelay(使延遲)doingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeactionatonce?Dependingo