【解析】江蘇省鹽城市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期終考試英語試題

鹽城市2019/2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期終考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié):(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Goskating. B.Cleanthedormitory. C.Finishhermathhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithmethisafternoon?W:Oh,I’dloveto.Butwe’regoingtocleanourdormitoryafterwehavefinishedourmathhomework.Ican’tbeabsent.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltakesomenotestonight.B.Hecan’tstudyfortheexamtonight.C.HewillgethisnotesbackfromSam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoustudyingfortheexamtonight?M:Iwouldloveto,butSamhasallmynotes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemostimportantreasonfortheman’sshoppingonline?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itistimesaving. C.Itischeaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mcrazyaboutshoppingonlinenowadays.It’ssoconvenient.Haveyouevershoppedonline?M:Yes,quiteoften.Ifindthatit’smuchcheaperthanshoppinginstores.Themostimportantthingisthatitcansavemealotoftime.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Magazines.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanymagazines,Mary?W:Yes,ofcourse.Herearesomeinterestingonesaboutclothesandfashion.AndIstillhavesomeaboutmoviesandmusic.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Oh,Ijustwanttoreadsomesportsnews.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atacafe. C.Atamovietheater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttobuysnackstoeatduringthemovie?W:No.Theyaretooexpensive.Weshould’veeatenbeforewegothere.M:It’sallright.Maybeafterward,wecangrababiteatanearbycafé.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié):(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bygettingarideformhisfriend.7.Whydoesthewomanneedtoleaveearliertoday?A.Topickuptheman. B.Todropbyarepairshop. C.Toprepareforameeting.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maria.It’sJohn.Canyougivemearidetoworkthismorning?Mycarbrokedownlatelastnight,andit’sbeingfixedintherepairshop.W:I’dbedelightedto,butIhavetogointoworkearlytoprepareforanimportantmeeting.Doyoumindleaving30minutesearlierthanusual?M:Notatall!Iwillbereadytobepickedupin10minutes.W:OK.IneedsometimetogetdressedbeforeIleave,though.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatsubjectmightthemanendupteaching?AEnglish. B.History C.Science.9.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching?A.Inaboutoneyear. B.Inabouttwoyears. C.Inaboutthreeyears.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetesthemusttake?A.Heisconfidentthathewillpass.B.Hethinksit’sunnecessary.C.C.Heisencouragedtostudyforit.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoustudyingincollege?M:I’mstudyingtobeeateacherW:Howcool!MymomwasanEnglishteacher.Whatsubjectdoyouwanttoteach?M:Well,historyismyfavoritesubject,butIwanttobeascienceteacher.W:Howfun!Howmanyyearsofschooldoyouhaveleft?M:I’vebeenatmyuniversityforthreeyears,soIhaveonemoretogo.W:Canyoustartteachingassoonasyougraduate?M:Yeah.I’llhavetopassatest,butthat’snoproblem.I’veneverfailedanimportanttest,soI’mnotworried.W:Thatisgreat!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.TOgetsomeaftersalesservice. B.Toplaceanorder. C.Tomakeaplaint.12.Accordingtothewoman,whatistheproblem?A.Sheneedssomeonetoteachherhowtohandlethebike.B.ThereissomethingwrongwiththeLCDscreen.C.Thestoresentherawrongmodel.13.Whenwillthetechnicianhelpthewoman?A.10:00a.m.onNovember23rd.B.2:00p.m.onNovember23rd.C.C.10:00p.m.onDecember8th.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingtheSportsCenter.MayIhelpyou?W:Iboughtabikefromyourstorelastmonth,andIamhavingproblemswithit.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:ItsLCDscreendoesnotwork.NothingwasonwhenIpushedtheSTARTbutton.M:Whatisyourbikemodel?W:EX126.M:Icansendatechnicianouttotakealookatyourbike.W:Whencanyousendthetechnician?M:Ihave2:00p.m.onNovember23rdavailable.Otherwise,thenexttimehastobe10:00a.m.onDecember8th.W:I’lltakeNovember23rd.M:OK.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:LisaSloan.SLOAN,Sloan.M:Ineedyouraddress,please.W:995SilverLakeStreetinLongBeach.M:OK,it’sallset.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyoutoday?W:No.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:Youarewele.Haveaniceday!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatispuzzlingthewoman?A.Whentoleavethejob.B.Howtofindtherestaurant.C.Wheretotreathercolleague.16.WhereisJuan’splace?A.Nexttothewoman’soffice. B.ClosetoanItalianrestaurant. C.Nearthewoman’shouse.17.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogofordinneratlast?A.Toarestaurantnearheroffice. B.ToJuan’soffice. C.ToanItalianrestaurant.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulooksoworried?W:Well,IhavetoplanadinnerformycolleagueMary.Sheisleavingherjobtogotolawschool.M:Hownicethatyou’regoingtohaveagoodbyedinnerforher!Wherewillyouhaveit?W:That’stheproblem.MybosssuggestedthatwegototheItalianrestaurantneartheoffice.ButMarylovesMexicanfood.IthinkitwouldbenicerifwetookhertoherfavoriteMexicanplace.M:Iagree.Youshouldtakehersomewherethatshewillenjoy.W:Theonlyproblemisthattherestaurantisfarfrommyoffice.DoyouknowJuan’sPlace?M:Ofcourse.It’snearyourhouse.MaybeyoucouldhavethedinnerafterworkonFriday.Thatway,peoplecoulddriveovertotherestauranttogether.W:True.ButtrafficisalwayssoawfulonFridays.Itwilltakethematleastfortyfiveminutestogetthere.M:Well,thenwhydon’tyoutrytofindaMexicanrestaurantclosertoyouroffice?W:That’sagreatidea.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhydopeoplevisitWhistlerinthesummer?A.Togomountainbiking. B.Tomakeafilm. C.Tocelebratethefilmfestival.19.In2015,howmanyfilmsdidtheWhistlerFilmFestivalshow?A.Ten. B.Eightynine. C.Fourhundredandfifty.20.WhenwasTheCrashReelshown?A.In2015. B.In2013. C.In2012.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】TheWhistlerFilmFestivalisayearlyfilmfestivalheldinWhistler,Canada.WhistlerisaresorttownintheprovinceofBritishColumbia.Mostpeoplethatvisitthetowngotheretoski.Inthesummer,manypeopleliketogomountainbikingthere.Thefilmfestivalbeganin2001,andittakesplaceoverfivedaysinthefirstweekofDecember.In2012,thefestivalwasknownpopularlyas“theSundanceofCanadianfilms”,andin2015,itwasnamed“Canada’scoolestfilmfestival”.TheawardspresentedincludetheBorsosAward,whichisnamedafterthefilmmakerPhillipBorsos,andthePandoraAudienceAward,whichisanoncashawardgiventothefilmthattheaudiencelikesthemost.In2015,theWhistlerFilmFestivalpresentedeightyninefilmsandhostedtenevents,includingtheannualCelebrityChallengeSkiRaceandtheL’OréalMenExpertSledRace.450filmmakerswereinattendance,andalmost14,000peoplecametothefestival.$158,000incashprizeswereawarded.In2013,thedocumentaryfilmTheCrashReelwasfilmedonlocationinWhistler.ItwaspickedtoshowattheWhistlerFilmFestivalthatyear.Over50%ofthecontentshownatthefestivalisCanadian,althoughanyonecansubmitafilm.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Climatechangehasarrivedandis_____fasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.A.uniting B.accelerating C.declining D.twisting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：氣候變化已經(jīng)到來，而且速度比許多科學(xué)家預(yù)期的還要快。A.uniting使團(tuán)結(jié)；B.accelerating加速；C.declining下降；D.twisting使彎曲。分析句子，根據(jù)劃線后“______比科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)的還要快”可知此處應(yīng)是氣候變化的速度。故選B項(xiàng)。22.Theplayers_____foundtherightpacetoplaysotheyeventuallywonthegame.A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們逐漸找到節(jié)奏，所以他們最終贏得了比賽。A.gradually逐漸，漸漸地；B.disgustingly令人厭惡地；C.disturbingly令人不安地；D.greedily貪婪地。根據(jù)“sotheyeventuallywonthegame”可知，此處指運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诒荣愡^程中“逐漸”掌握了節(jié)奏。故選A項(xiàng)。23.Thereisageneralconsensusamongteachers_____childrenshouldhaveabroadunderstandingoftheworld.A.where B.whether C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：老師們普遍認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該對(duì)世界有廣泛的了解。分析句子，劃線后面的“孩子們應(yīng)該對(duì)世界有廣泛的了解”為generalconsensus的內(nèi)容，故從句部分是同位語從句。分析句意可知，同位語從句部分不缺成分也不缺含義。所以應(yīng)用連接詞that。故選C項(xiàng)。24.Throughoutthelastdecade,moreparks_____withthegoalofcreatingnaturalsettingsinurbanenvironments.A.linkedup B.swelledup C.splitup D.sprangup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在過去的十年中，越來越多的公園以在城市環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造自然環(huán)境為目標(biāo)涌現(xiàn)出來。A.linkedup連接；B.swelledup潤(rùn)脹，膨脹；C.splitup分裂，分離；D.sprangup出現(xiàn)；涌現(xiàn)。分析句子，此處表示城市中涌現(xiàn)了很多的公園。故選D項(xiàng)。25.Heisnowaregulardonorwhowasinspiredasasmallchild,_____hismotherwhenshedonatedblood.A.acpanying B.acpanied C.toacpany D.tobeacpanied【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)定期捐贈(zèng)者，小時(shí)候媽媽去獻(xiàn)血他就陪著，所以從小就受到了啟發(fā)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語he和acpany之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，toacpany雖然也表主動(dòng)，但此處不表將來或目的，故選A項(xiàng)。26.Hewasafriendlyand_____man,whogavefreelytothepoor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.petent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是個(gè)友好大方的人，對(duì)窮人慷慨解囊。A.rigid嚴(yán)格的；B.generous慷慨的；C.shallow淺的；D.petent有能力的。分析句子，后句提到“對(duì)窮人慷慨解囊”可知，他是一個(gè)慷慨的人。故選B項(xiàng)。27.Festivalcelebrationsprovidea(n)____tocelebratetogether,sharingwarmthandgoodtimes.A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：節(jié)日慶典提供了一個(gè)共同慶祝，分享溫暖和美好時(shí)光的途徑。A.pipe管道；B.patent專利；C.avenue大街，渠道，途徑；D.antique古董。分析句子，根據(jù)劃線后的分享溫暖和美好時(shí)光可知，這是節(jié)日提供給我們的一個(gè)途徑。故選C項(xiàng)。28.Nothingmatchesfacetofacemunicationin_____thoughts,emotionsandinformation.A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在傳遞思想，感情和信息方面，沒什么比得上面對(duì)面的溝通。A.concluding下結(jié)論，使結(jié)束；B.containing包含；C.confusing使困惑；D.conveying傳遞，傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)“facetofacemunication”可知，此處指“傳遞”思想，感情和信息。故選D項(xiàng)。29._____nevereasy,innovationisabsolutelypossiblewithadequatetrainingandcontinuouspractice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管創(chuàng)新絕非易事，但只要經(jīng)過充足的訓(xùn)練和持續(xù)的實(shí)踐，創(chuàng)新是絕對(duì)可能的。A.When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.As由于；C.Since既然；D.while雖然。根據(jù)“innovationisabsolutelypossiblewithadequatetrainingandcontinuouspractice.”可知此處表示“盡管創(chuàng)新絕非易事”，注意：雖然as也有“盡管”之意，但其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故D項(xiàng)正確。30.Notonly______meimprovemySpanish,butCamperointroducedmetoherculture.A.shehelped B.didshehelp C.hadshehelped D.shehadhelped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：Campero不僅幫助我提高西班牙語，而且還向我介紹她的文化?！皀otonly+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)后半句的一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，前半句也是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為did。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasinfourdecadesofnursingthatI'dhadsuchaterribleproblemwithacolleague.RitaseemedtolookdownuponmeandIhadnoideawhy.Every___31___Iexpressedhadtheoppositeeffect.Ourrelationshipwassoimpossibly___32___thatIdidn'tevenprayaboutit.ItiseightyearssinceI___33___fromnursing,andcertainlyretiredfromeverthinkingaboutthat___34___coworker.Apandemic(流行病)had___35___usalllikeatonofbricksandevenmytownofHuntingtonhadsoldoutofprotectivemasks.I___36___foraboxofhospitalgrademasksIhadleftover.Well,Ididn’tfindthemasks,___37___Ifoundsomeold,unopenedmailaChristmascardI’d___38___placednearsomereferencematerialsayearago.Thatkindofthingisalwaysa___39___tofind,butthereturnaddresswasFloridaandIcouldn't____40____whoIknewthere.Iopenedtheenvelopeandreadthecardin____41____itwasfromRita.''Please____42____meforbeingsuchameanperson.''shewrote.A____43____ofloveandforgivenesswashedoverme.I’mnotreallya(n)____44____becauseofaproblemwithmyhands,butthereat11:30p.m.,Itypedoutanemotionalmessage____45____herthattherewasnocauseforconcern,noneedforforgiveness____46____thereisonlyloveandgratitudeforthemercyandmiraclesofGod.Inamatterofseconds,I____47____atextback.Ritawasoverthemoonwith____48____.Shesaidthatthisreconciliation(和解)andmyphysicalhealinghadbeenher____49____prayer.Thatwas____50____,Ithought,butthenagainwithGodnothingisreallyeverthatunexpected,isit?31.A.kindness B.quarrel C.apology D.interest32.A.special B.close C.bad D.casual33.A.hid B.retired C.suffered D.heard34.A.merciful B.elegant C.grateful D.troublesome35.A.hit B.violated C.guided D.teased36.A.made B.paid C.searched D.answered37.A.and B.so C.or D.but38.A.politely B.unconsciously C.directly D.annually39.A.treat B.conflict C.disaster D.reward40.A.agreeon B.figureout C.lookinto D.dealwith41.A.astonishment B.craziness C.disappointment D.sadness42.A.blame B.punish C.forgive D.applaud43.A.roll B.glance C.copy D.wave44.A.doctor B.editor C.texter D.educator45.A.convincing B.informing C.instructing D.warning46.A.unless B.while C.until D.because47.A.reviewed B.received C.rewrote D.recognized48.A.joy B.sorrow C.anxiety D.frustration49.A.initial B.absurd C.constant D.unique50.A.unaffected B.reliable C.ordinary D.unexpected【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在護(hù)理部門工作40年來，作者唯一一次和同事有矛盾，同事麗塔看不起她，她不知道緣由，她所有的示好都適得其反，關(guān)系變得很糟糕。退休八年后，一種流行病襲來，在翻找防護(hù)面具的過程中，從一堆資料中，作者看到了麗塔的信，她希望作者原諒她。作者回復(fù)了短信給她，最后她們和解了?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所表達(dá)的每一個(gè)善意都適得其反。A.kindness善良，善意；B.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；C.apology道歉；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文的Ihadnoideawhy.和hadtheoppositeeffect可知此處用“善意”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的關(guān)系不可思議地糟糕，以至于我不抱任何希望。A.special特別的；B.close親密的；C.bad糟糕的；D.casual隨意的。根據(jù)上文的I’dhadsuchaterribleproblemwithacolleague.可知此處用“糟糕的”符合語境，terrible和bad是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從護(hù)士崗位退休已經(jīng)8年了，當(dāng)然也不用再想那個(gè)讓人覺得麻煩的同事。A.hid隱藏；B.retired退休；C.suffered遭受；D.heard聽說。根據(jù)下文的andcertainlyretiredfromeverthinkingaboutthat___4___coworker.可知此處用“退休”符合語境，retire是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從護(hù)士崗位退休已經(jīng)8年了，當(dāng)然也不用再想那個(gè)讓人覺得麻煩的同事。A.merciful同情的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.grateful令人愉快的；D.troublesome麻煩的。根據(jù)上文的Ritaseemedtolookdownuponme可知此處用“麻煩的”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一種流行病氣勢(shì)洶洶的襲擊了我們所有人，甚至我所在小鎮(zhèn)Huntington的防護(hù)口罩都賣完了。A.hit襲擊；B.violated侵犯；C.guided向?qū)?；D.teased戲謔。根據(jù)上文的Apandemic可知此處用“襲擊”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我去搜尋一盒多年前我留下的醫(yī)用級(jí)口罩。A.made制作；B.paid支付；C.searched搜尋；D.answered回答。根據(jù)上文的mytownofHuntingtonhadsoldoutofprotectivemasks.可知此處是指因?yàn)榉雷o(hù)口罩賣完了，作者只能去搜尋以前工作時(shí)剩下的口罩，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有找到口罩，但是我找到了一些舊的、沒有打開過的郵件——一張圣誕卡——一年前我無意間放到了一堆參考資料旁邊。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有找到口罩，但是我找到了一些舊的、沒有打開過的郵件——一張圣誕卡——一年前我無意間放到了一堆參考資料旁邊。A.politely禮貌地；B.unconsciously無意間地；C.directly直接地；D.annually年度地。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這封信，是因?yàn)闊o意間放到參考資料旁了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種事總是一個(gè)趣事，但回信的地址是弗洛里達(dá)，我想不出我在那里認(rèn)識(shí)誰。A.treat趣事；B.conflict沖突；C.disaster災(zāi)難；D.reward回報(bào)。根據(jù)上文的aChristmascard可知此處是指收到圣誕卡片總體上來說是令人高興的事，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這種事總是一個(gè)趣事，但回信的地址是弗羅里達(dá)，我想不出我在那里認(rèn)識(shí)誰。A.agreeon達(dá)成一致；B.figureout想出；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)下文的whoIknewthere.可知此處用“想出”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開信封，讀了之后感到很震驚——信是麗塔寫的。A.astonishment震驚；B.craziness瘋狂；C.disappointment失望；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文的Ourrelationshipwassoimpossibly___2___和下文的itwasfromRita.可知此處用“震驚”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)徫沂侨绱吮氨傻囊粋€(gè)人。A.blame責(zé)備；B.punish懲罰；C.forgive原諒；D.applaud鼓掌。根據(jù)下文的noneedforforgiveness可知麗塔寫信是為了讓作者原諒她，故選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛和原諒的情感一波一波地朝我涌來。A.roll滾動(dòng)；B.glance一瞥；C.copy復(fù)制；D.wave波。根據(jù)下文的washedoverme.可此處是把情感比作波浪，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槭值膯栴}，我不擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)短信，但就在那天晚上的11點(diǎn)30，我編輯了一則充滿情感的短信，讓她相信沒有理由擔(dān)心，不需要寬恕，因?yàn)閷?duì)于上帝的仁慈和奇跡只有愛和感激。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.editor編輯；C.texter發(fā)短信的人；D.educator教育家。根據(jù)下文的becauseofaproblemwithmyhands可知作者不擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)短信，且下文的Itypedoutanemotionalmessage也有暗示，type和text是近義詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槭值膯栴}，我不擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)短信，但就在那天晚上的11點(diǎn)30，我編輯了一則充滿情感的短信，讓她相信沒有理由擔(dān)心，不需要寬恕，因?yàn)閷?duì)于上帝的仁慈和奇跡只有愛和感激。A.convincing使信服；B.informing通知；C.instructing指示；D.warning警告。結(jié)合上文，收到麗塔的信后，作者感受到了愛；再結(jié)合下文短信內(nèi)容，作者寬慰麗塔不必?fù)?dān)心，說明她很希望她能感受到這種愛和寬恕，故此處用“使信服”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槭值膯栴}，我不擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)短信，但就在那天晚上的11點(diǎn)30，我編輯了一則充滿情感的短信，讓她相信沒有理由擔(dān)心，不需要寬恕，因?yàn)閷?duì)于上帝的仁慈和奇跡只有愛和感激。A.unless除非；B.while然而，盡管，當(dāng)；C.until直到；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘之后，我收到了一個(gè)回復(fù)短信。A.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；B.received收到；C.rewrote重寫；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文的back可知，作者收到了一個(gè)回復(fù)信息，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麗塔非常高興。A.joy歡樂；B.sorrow悲傷；C.anxiety焦慮；D.frustration沮喪。根據(jù)overthemoon可知此處用“歡樂”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說這種和解和我身體的康復(fù)是她常常祈禱的。A.initial最初的；B.absurd荒謬的；C.constant經(jīng)常的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，麗塔向作者請(qǐng)求原諒，由此推測(cè)，她會(huì)常常祈求作者康復(fù)作為對(duì)自己錯(cuò)誤行為的彌補(bǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是意料之外的，但又再想，有上帝在身邊世上真的有意料之外的事嗎？A.unaffected不受影響的；B.reliable可靠的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unexpected意料之外的。根據(jù)下文的nothingisreallyeverthatunexpected可知此處用“意料之外的”符合語境，unexpected是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分30)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn2006,oneofthebiggestmusicfeuds(積怨)inhistoryendedwhenApple(theiPadandiPhonepany)andAppleCorps(TheBeatles'recordlabel)settledtheirdifferences.Theargumenthadbeenoverthe''apple''logostheybothhaveaspartoftheirtrademarks(商標(biāo)).Shortlyafter,TheBeatles'musicwaslaunchedfordownload.Whiletheband'shitsongsdidn'tmakeasbiganimpactasmentators(評(píng)論員)ladpredicted,theeventstillledtoplentyofpresscoverage.ButiTunesisn'ttheonlytechnologylinkedtoTheBeatles.TheBeatles:RockBandisavideogameforPlayStation3,Xbox360andNintendoWiiwhichallowsyoutobeeTheBeatles.Releasedin2009,thegameincludesadrumkit,guitarandmicrophonesoyoucansingandplayalongtoyourfavouritesongs.Notsurprisingly,thegamewasahugesuccess,sellingmorethantwomillionunits.AremasteredboxsetofallTheBeatles'albumswasreleasedonthesameday,whichalsosoldwell.FilmsaboutTheBeatlesarealsopopular.RecentmoviesincludeNowhereBoy,whichisafilmaboutthelifeofJohnLennon.It'sdirectedbySamTaylorWoodandstarsAaronJohnsonandKristinScottThomas.MagazinesandnewspapersarestilloftenfilledwithBeatlesstories,andthezebracrossingnearAbbeyRoadrecordingstudios(wherethe1969albumofthesamenamewasrecorded),wasrankedGradeIIlistingin2010,whichmeansit’llbeprotected.ThisfollowedsimilarrecognitionforAbbeyRoadstudiositself.AndthefutureforTheBeatles?Well,thebandcouldstilltopthechartsasthereareunreleasedtracksthatstillhaven'tseenthelightofday.AstrangeexperimentaltrackcalledCarnivalofLight,anda27minutejamofHelterSkelterhaveneverbeenheardbythepublic.Willtheyeverbereleased?51.Accordingtothepassage,TheBeatles'hitsongsin2006______A.didnothave''apple''logos B.werenotwellreceivedasexpectedC.couldn'tbedownloaded D.hadabadimpactonmentators52.WhyisTheBeatles:RockBandmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityofvideogames.B.TohighlightthetechnologicalapplicationofTheBeatles.C.Topromotetheonlinesalesoftechnologicaldevices.D.Toemphasizethemusictalentoftherockband.53.FromthepassageweknowJohnLennonis______.A.amemberofTheBeatles B.thedirectorofNowhereBoyC.agamedeveloper D.theleadactorofNowhereBoy54.Theprotectionofthezebracrossingimpliesthat______.A.theroadwasinbadstateandneededprotectionB.theroadwasadesirableplacetreportBeatlesstoriesC.theroadmadeitdifficulttorecognizeAbbeyRoadstudiosD.theroadwasofhistoricimportanceanddeservedattention55.WhatmakesTheBeatles'toppingthechartspossible?A.Classicalmusic. B.Unreleasedsongs. C.Strangeworks. D.Publiccuriosity.【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)是搖滾樂歷史上非常有名的一支樂隊(duì)，本文講了與甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)相關(guān)的諸多衍生產(chǎn)品、技術(shù)、電影等，甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)依然有很強(qiáng)的影響力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Whiletheband'shitsongsdidn'tmakeasbiganimpactasmentators(評(píng)論員)ladpredicted,theeventstillledtoplentyofpresscoverage.(雖然樂隊(duì)的熱門歌曲并不像評(píng)論員預(yù)測(cè)的有那么大的影響力，但還是導(dǎo)致了大量的新聞報(bào)道。)可知，甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)2006年的熱門歌曲并沒有像想象中那樣大受歡迎。B.werenotwellreceivedasexpected(沒有像預(yù)期的那樣受到歡迎)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的ButiTunesisn'ttheonlytechnologylinkedtoTheBeatles.可知，iTunes并不是唯一與甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)有關(guān)的技術(shù)。然后提及了TheBeales:RockBand這個(gè)游戲，由此推測(cè)，列舉TheBeales:RockBand是為了說明與甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)有關(guān)的技術(shù)應(yīng)用還有很多。B.TohighlightthetechnologicalapplicationofTheBeatles.(突出對(duì)甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的技術(shù)應(yīng)用)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三的FilmsaboutTheBeatlesarealsopopular.RecentmoviesincludeNowhereBoy，whichisafilmaboutthelifeofJohnLennon.(關(guān)于甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的電影也很受歡迎。最近的電影包括NowhereBoy，這是一部關(guān)于約翰列儂生活的電影。)可推測(cè)，約翰列儂是甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的一員，該電影就是講的他的生活。A.amemberofTheBeatles(甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)成員)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的MagazinesandnewspapersarestilloftenfilledwithBeatlesstories,andthezebracrossingnearAbbeyRoadrecordingstudios(wherethe1969albumofthesamenamewasrecorded),wasrankedGradeIlistingin2010,whichmeansit'llbeprotected.(雜志和報(bào)紙上仍然經(jīng)常充斥著甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的故事，AbbeyRoad錄音室附近的斑馬線（1969年同名專輯的錄制地）在2010年被列為一級(jí)名錄，這意味著它將受到保護(hù)。)可推測(cè)，因?yàn)榧讱はx樂隊(duì)非常有名，所以其錄制地也是有很大意義的，因此會(huì)被保護(hù)起來。D.theroadwasofhistoricimportanceanddeservedattention(這條路有著重要的歷史意義，理應(yīng)受到保護(hù))符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的thebandcouldstilltopthechartsasthereareunreleasedtracksatstillhaven'tseenthelightofday.(樂隊(duì)仍然可以在排行榜上名列前茅，因?yàn)槿杂形窗l(fā)行的曲目。)可知，該樂隊(duì)仍然位于榜首是因?yàn)檫€有未發(fā)行的曲目。B.Unreleasedsongs.(未發(fā)行的歌曲)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。BIhavebeencarryinganotebookandpenaroundwithmesinceIwasthree.Ipracticedlettersoverandoverbecausetheactofwritingwasappealing.OnceIcouldformwords,Idiscoveredthebeautyofthesentence.Thepagestransformedintotwoorthreelinetalesaboutdogsandhorsesandsomethingelsethatinterestedme.Eventually,Ibegantounderstandwhatitwasmyheartlongedfor:tocreatewordsandstories.IwroteplaysoutoftheadventuresofmyAmericanGirldollsandmimicked(模仿)themysteriesofHarryPotter.Iscribbled(涂鴉)acrossmarginsinclassnotesandgrabbedanymagazinethatcaughtmyeye.Iwas11whenIwanderedintoaGoodwillshoponeafternoonwithmymother.WesearchedfortreasuresandIdiscoveredarowofoldtypewriters.Mostwereblack,someelectricandothersmanual(手動(dòng)的),almostallbehemoths(龐然大物).Manykeyswereyellowedwithage,buttheyallshoneupatmelikemagic.Ispentlongminutesopeningcases,tappingkeys,shiftingrollerstohearthatohsodelightfulping.Atlast,Icameacrossasmalltancase.Insidewasa1950sbabyblueSmithCoronatypewriter.Iwasinstantlyattracted.Ibeggedmymomtobuyit.Despitemypuppydogeyes,weleftwithoutit.Monthspassed,andthetypewriterleftmymind.Christmasarrivedwithausualnumberofpresents,untilwereachedthelastone:atinyboxbehindthetree.InsideIfoundatypewritertape,alongwithinstructionstolookundermybrother’sbed.WithascreamIdashedforhisroomandfoundafamiliartancasehiddenbelow.Withinminutes,Ihadthebabybluebeautysetupatourdiningtableandpapergathered.Growingup,IspentmanyhourspullingoutthetypewriterwheneverIwantedtocopyhandwrittenstoriesorneededinspiration.IdraggeditwithmewhenImovedfromIllinoistoWashington.Mytypewritermademychildhooddreamsofbeingawriterfeelreal.Itswellwornkeysstokedthecreativityinmysoul.ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribbledpagesofnotebookstotheprintofthetypewriter.ItwasasifIwasturningthesefantasiesintopublishedworksallonmyown.56.Whathappenedaftertheauthorwasabletowriteasentence?A.Shedevelopedaninterestinwriting. B.Shetooktopractisingherhandwriting.C.Sheshowedmuchaffectionforpets. D.ShebecameahugeHarryPotterfan.57.Whywastheauthorattractedtothe1950sSmithCoronatypewriter?A.Ithadyellowkeysoriginally.B.Itwasinbetterconditionthantheothers.C.Itwasofsmallsizeandhadauniquecolor.D.Itmadeamoredelightfulsoundthantherest.58.Howdidtheauthorfinallygetthetypewritershehaddesired?A.Shesavedupforthetypewriter. B.Shereceiveditasaprize.C.ShegotitasaChristmasgift. D.Shegotitfromtheshopowner.59.Theunderlinedword“stoked”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.prevented B.increased C.reflected D.consumed60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MagicalTypewriter B.HappyChildhood C.PowerofWords D.TypewrittenWonder【答案】56.A57.C58.C59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述自己從小喜愛寫作，有一次在一家商店里被一臺(tái)淡藍(lán)色打印機(jī)所吸引，最終在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)得到了她夢(mèng)寐以求的打字機(jī)。打字機(jī)激發(fā)了作者靈魂中的創(chuàng)造力，使作者兒時(shí)當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想成真了?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OnceIcouldformwords,Idiscoveredthebeautyofthesentence.Thepagestransformedintotwoorthreelinetalesaboutdogsandhorsesandsomethingelsethatinterestedme.(一旦我能造句，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)了句子的美。書頁變成了兩到三行關(guān)于狗和馬的故事，以及其他一些我感興趣的東西。)”和第二段“Eventually,Ibegantounderstandwhatitwasmyheartlongedfor:tocreatewordsandstories.(最終，我開始明白我內(nèi)心渴望的是什么:創(chuàng)造文字和故事。)”可推斷，作者對(duì)寫作產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選A。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Atlast,Icameacrossasmalltancase.Insidewasa1950sbabyblueSmithCoronatypewriter.Iwasinstantlyattracted.(最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)棕色的小盒子。里面是一臺(tái)20世紀(jì)50年代的淡藍(lán)色史密斯科羅娜牌打字機(jī)。我立刻被吸引住了。)”可知，此打字機(jī)吸引作者的原因是它體積小，顏色獨(dú)特。故選C。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Christmasarrivedwithausualnumberofpresents,untilwereachedthelastone:atinyboxbehindthetree.InsideIfoundatypewritertape,alongwithinstructionstolookundermybrother’sbed.WithascreamIdashedforhisroomandfoundafamiliartancasehiddenbelow.(圣誕節(jié)到來了，像往常一樣，我們收到了許多禮物，直到最后一件：圣誕樹后的一個(gè)小盒子。我在里面找到了一臺(tái)打字機(jī)的紙帶，還有在我哥哥床底下找東西的說明書。隨著一聲尖叫，我沖到他的房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)下面藏著一個(gè)熟悉的棕色箱子。)”可知，作者是通過是她收到的圣誕禮物，最終得到了她夢(mèng)寐以求的打字機(jī)。故選C。【59題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第六段此詞后句“ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribbledpagesofnotebookstotheprintofthetypewriter.(我想象的文字從潦草的筆記本變成了打字機(jī)的打印。)”可猜測(cè)，舊鑰匙激發(fā)了我靈魂中的創(chuàng)造力。stoked為“增加，激發(fā)”之意。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述自己從小喜愛寫作，有一次在一家商店里被一臺(tái)淡藍(lán)色打印機(jī)所吸引，最終在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)得到了她夢(mèng)寐以求的打字機(jī)。打字機(jī)激發(fā)了作者靈魂中的創(chuàng)造力，使作者兒時(shí)當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想成真了。所以用“MagicalTypewriter(神奇的打字機(jī))”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題。設(shè)題時(shí)，常會(huì)考查生詞或短語詞義判斷題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題4要求猜測(cè)出stoked的含義，就是根據(jù)文章第六段此詞后句“ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribbledpagesofnotebookstotheprintofthetypewriter.(我想象的文字從潦草的筆記本變成了打字機(jī)的打印。)”可猜測(cè)，舊鑰匙激發(fā)了我靈魂中的創(chuàng)造力。stoked為“