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強調(diào)句型解析整理pptIt作先行詞的強調(diào)句
1)陳述句:
A.肯定句Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom…
Theshopassistant
found
thatpetdog
[inthebasement][yesterday].a.Itwas_______________who/thatfoundthatpetdog[inthebasement][yesterday].theshopassistantb.Itwas__________thattheshop
assistantfound[inthebasement][yesterday].that_petdogc.Itwas______________thattheshopassistant
foundthatpetdog[yesterday].[inthebasement]d.Itwas__________thattheshopassistantfound
thatpetdog[inthebasement].[yesterday]整理pptB.強調(diào)賓語、賓補或表語It'smethathegavetheparcelto.=It'stome
that…Itwasheadofthedistrictthattheymadehim.Itisafilmstarthatshehasbecame.C.對until時間狀語的強調(diào)
untilyesterday/untilhecameback--
It______untilyesterdaythatI_______hisletter.wasn’treceivedD.對原因狀語從句的強調(diào)
(because/since/as/for/becauseof)Itwas_________IwantedtopickupadictionarythatIwentthere.becauseIdidn'treceivehisletterItwas_________herhusbandthatshegoabroad.becauseof整理ppt2)否定句和一般問句:It
isnot
Iwho/that
amangry.
Is/Was/it+強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom…?3)特殊問句:
疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who/whom…?
a.
wasitthatfoundthatpetdog[in…][yes…]?
Theshopassistant
found
thatpetdog
[inthebasement][yesterday].Who
b._____wasitthattheshopassistantfound[in…][yes…]?Whatc.[]wasitthattheshopassistantfound
thatpetdog[yesterday]?Whered.[]wasitthattheshopassistantfoundthatpetdog[inthebasement]?WhenWhatcausedtheforestfire?
Whatwasitthatcausedtheforestfire?Whendidhegetadoctor'sdegree?.
Whenwasitthathegotadoctor'sdegree?
Wasittheshopassistant
that
found
thatpetdog
[inthebasement][yesterday]?整理ppt4)
it強調(diào)句型和it作主語的非強調(diào)句型:
A.
Itisreportedthatthefirebrokeoutlastnight.Itisclearthat…
B.---"What'sthis?"
---"Itisthedictionarythatyouwant."
C.
Itwastothedancethatheworehisbestsuitlastnight.Itwillbeyears______wemeetagain. Itwaslastweek______wewenttoplanttrees.Itwasthemorning_____wedidtheexperimentwithourprofessor.4)Mr.Liliveswithhissonhere;itistwoyears_____hewasaheadmasterhere.(A.when B.thatC.since D.before)beforethatwhensince整理ppt5)
其它表示強調(diào)的方式
A.倒裝:完全/部分倒裝(a)PhysicsIlike,butchemistryIhate.(b)HeadofthehospitaltheymadeSmith.(c)Veryhappysheappeared. C.詞匯強調(diào):
(a)助動詞do,does,did:
Hedoeshopethatyouwilljoinus.Dobecarefulwithyourspelling.(b)
ever,onearth,intheworld:
Whoeveristhatstrangerwithher?
Whatonearthdidshesaytoyou?
Howintheworlddidshegetthisnews?B.前置:(賓語)(賓補)(表語)(c)某些形容詞、副詞或詞組:
Putitrightinthemiddle.Thisisthe
verybookI'vebeenlookingfor.Thisisjust
thebookI'vebeenlookingfor.Heisthelast
mantotellalie..整理ppt一、強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu):
It+be+被強調(diào)部分
+that/who/+其他部分二、強調(diào)句型的判斷把“It,bethat”去掉,如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整被強調(diào)部分要還原到原位置),那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句;如果句子不完整,則不是強調(diào)句。(1)Itwasattheatre__________Lincolnwasmurdered.AwhereB.atwhichC.whichD.that(2)Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneDC整理ppt分別把兩句中的“Itwas”和所填部分去掉,得到以下兩句:1.AtthetheatreLincolnwasmurdered.(Lincolnwasmurderedatthetheatre.)2.ThetheatreLincolnwasmurdered.句(1)仍是一個完整的句子,是強調(diào)句;句(2)句子不完整,不是強調(diào)句,而是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。答案分別為D、C。整理pptIt’sJackwhometyoursisterintheparkyesterday.
(強調(diào)主語)It’syoursisterwhomJackmetintheparkyesterday.
(強調(diào)賓語)It’sinthepark
thatJackmetyoursisteryesterday.
(強調(diào)狀語)Itwasyesterday
thatJackmetyoursisterinthepark.
(強調(diào)狀語)Jackmetyoursister
inthepark
yesterday.整理pptEx.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空Tombrokethewindowyesterday.It’sTom________brokethewindowyesterday.It’sthewindow________Tombrokeyesterday.It’syesterday________Tombrokethewindow.who/thatthatthat整理ppt1.句首詞用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。2.be動詞總用單數(shù)形式,即is或was,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were。3.被強調(diào)的部分如果是代詞,強調(diào)主語用主格,強調(diào)賓語用賓格。如:(1)Itishimthat(who/whom)Imetinthestreetyesterday.(2)ItisIwhoamwrong.強調(diào)句中應(yīng)注意的幾點問題整理ppt4
主謂一致問題Itistheythat/whooftenhelpmeoutwithhistrouble.ItisnotIthat/whoisangry.am5對狀語或狀語從句的強調(diào):連接詞只能用thatItwaslastnightthatJohnworehisbestsuittothedance.
(
不用when)ItwasinthereadingroomthatImetheryesterdayafternoon.
(
不用where)Itwasbybikethatmyfatheroftengoestoworkexceptonrainydays.(
不用how)整理ppt6.疑問句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):
一般疑問句:Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陳述語序)。
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陳述語序)。如:
(1)Wasitin1985thathegraduatedfrommiddleschool?(2)Whenwasitthatyouheardfromhimlasttime?整理ppt強調(diào)句的疑問句式:Itwaswithgreatcarethattheyfinishedtheirexperiment.Wasitwithgreatcarethattheyfinishedtheirexperiment?Itwashercominglatetoschoolthatmadeourteacherunhappy.Wasithercominglatetoschoolthatmadeourteacherunhappy.整理ppt強調(diào)句的特殊疑句式:ItisJackthatismakingsuchanoise.Whoisitthatismakingsuchanoise?Whatwasitthatbroughtaboutthisresult?Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在賓語從句中時,用陳述語氣。整理ppt7.until與強調(diào)句的混合使用:1Thelittleboydidn’t
smileuntilhesawhismother.2Notuntilhesawhismotherdidthelittleboysmile.
(主句倒裝)3Itwasnotuntilhesawhismotherthatthelittleboysmiled.(強調(diào)句),此時主句不倒裝且用肯定句。Itwasnotuntilthe1960sthattheAustraliagovernmentcametorealizetheimportanceofpassinglawsto…
(高三課本P24)從2、3中我們可以看出,倒裝或被強調(diào)只能出現(xiàn)一次。)整理pptuntil的用法:(not)doA…untilB
當(dāng)B發(fā)生之前,A動作發(fā)生了,就不用not;否則就要用not.1Thebabydidn’tstopcryinguntilhismothercame
back.comeback之前,stopcrying動作沒有發(fā)生。2Waituntilhecomesback.
comesback發(fā)生之前wait一直在發(fā)生。ItwouldbemanyyearsuntilAustralialearnttorespectAboriginesandrecognizetheimportanceofadiversesociety.(高三課本P22)整理pptEx.We’ll_______(stay)hereuntil/tillitstopsraining.Thelittleboy____________(smile)untilhesawhismother.staydidn’tsmile整理pptComparing:---Didyoubossphoneyouagainthenextday?
---No,itwasaweek____hegavemeasecondcall.---Didyoubossphoneyouagainthenextday?
---No,itwasafteraweek____hegavemeasecondcall.A.thatB.whenC.before D.sinceCA整理ppta.Itwasnot_______shetookoffherdarkclasses_______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
b.Itwasnotuntil1
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