2022年上海民辦行知高級中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

2022年上海民辦行知高級中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.______Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B略2._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprised參考答案：B3.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated參考答案：A4._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which參考答案：B略5.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_____.A.wasfaraway

B.hadbeenfaraway

C.werefaraway

D.wentfaraway.參考答案：B34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略7.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A8._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search參考答案：D9.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D10.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.morethan D.nolessthan參考答案：C11.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了和全家生活在一起，這對年輕夫婦決心購買一個更大的房子。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.supply提供；C.purchase購買；D.decorate裝飾。故選C。12.---Couldyouthinkofawaytodeveloptheeconomywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment?---Ican’t.Yousee,_______A.youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.B.wherethereislife,thereishope.C.weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry.D.youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.參考答案：D13.Eachtimeshewasintrouble,she_____gotoherteacherforhelp.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.must參考答案：C14.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Tim?---I’mafraid

ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodaysA.neither

B.either

C.each

D.every參考答案：A15.一Youdon’tlikecoffee?一

,it’smyfavoriteA.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheend參考答案：C16.Notuntilweknowmore______improvethesituation.A.canwebeableto

B.willwebeableto

C.wewillbeableto

D.doweableto

參考答案：B17.Pleasedon'tcallmeattheoffice________it's

reallynecessary.A．if

B．unlessC．when

D．except參考答案：B句意：除非有必要，否則不要給我辦公室打電話。unless“除非……；否則……”。其他選項不合本題邏輯。二、新的題型18.HowtoteachkidsresponsibilityWe'dalllikeourkidstodevelopintoresponsiblepeople.Howcanwehelptoensurethatourkidslearnthelessonsofresponsibility?Herearesomeideas：Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.___16___

Theycandoalotmorethanyouthinkifyou'repatientandcreative.Encouragethemtobeginatanearlyage,andthishelpsthembuildconfidenceandenthusiasmforlatertasksintheirlife.Don'tuserewardswithyourkids.Ifyouwantyourkidstodevelopanaturalsenseofresponsibility,theyneedtolearnwhattheydoaffectsothersnotjustthemselves.

___17___Usenaturalconsequenceswhentheymakemistakes.Iftheykeeplosingtheirbaseballglovesomewhere,letthemdealwiththeconsequences.Maybetheyhavetoasktoborrowoneforthegame.

___18___Ifyourescuethemeverytimetheymakeamistake,they'llneverlearnresponsibility.___19___Thisiswherethey'lllearnitfrom.Takecareofyourstuff.Trytobeontime.They'rewatchingyouveryclosely.Givethemanallowance(零用錢)earlyintheirlifeLetthemmaketheirownmoneydecisionsfromanearlyage.They'lllearntheirlessonsinahurry.___20___A．Modelresponsiblebehaviorforyourkids.B．Maybetheyhavetobuyanewoneifit'slost.C．Don'thelpthemoutiftheyrunoutofmoney.D．Trainyourkidstoberesponsibleandcareful.E．Theywon'tlearnthatifthey'refocusedonwhatthey'regoingto“get”．F．Youngkidshaveastrongdesiretohelpout,evenasyoungasagetwo.G．They'llpickuponthisbeliefandthey'lltendtorisetothelevelofexpectation.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C本文是一篇說明文，教孩子如何有責任感。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.當他們年輕的時候就開始給他們?nèi)蝿?。以及下文“如果你有耐心和?chuàng)造力，他們能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知選項承接下文且與標題話題一致。故F選項“年幼的孩子有強烈的愿望去幫助他人，即使是在兩歲的時候”切題。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“如果你想讓你的孩子培養(yǎng)出一種天生的責任感，他們需要了解到他們所做的不僅僅在影響他們自己也在影響別人”?？芍x項與上一句為并列句來說明一種否定的情況。故E選項“如果他們把注意力集中在他們想得到的東西上，他們是不會學會的”。切題。故選Ｅ。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“為了比賽也許他們不得不要求借一副”。所以選項與上一句為并列關系。故B選項“如果他們丟了，還有可能去買一副”。切題。故選Ｂ項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文：這是他們要學習的地方。照顧好你的東西。盡量地按時。他們在密切關注著你?？芍谘孕信e止上要為孩子樹立榜樣。所以選項為本段的標題。故A項“為孩子樹立負責任的榜樣”切題。故選Ａ?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“讓他們從小就自己做理財決定。他們很快就會學”?？芍x項承接上文，故C項“當他們用完錢的時候，不要幫助他們擺脫困境”切題。故選Ｃ項。三、閱讀理解19.Expressionsaboutwateraremostlyascommonaswateritself.Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.Hotwaterwasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillget“inhotwater”.Whenweareinhotwater,weareintrouble.Itcanbeanykindoftrouble,seriousornotsoserious.Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.

“Beingindeepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.Whenyouareindeepwater,youareinadifficultposition.Imagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead.Youareindeepwaterwhen

youarefacingaproblemthatyoudon’thavetheabilitytosolve.Youcanbeindeepwater,forexample,ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket.

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutpastevents.Itissomethingthatisfinished,andcannotbechanged.Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterhasfloatedoveradamandcannotbebroughtbackagain.Whenafriendistroubledbyamistakeshehasmade,youmighttellhertoforgetaboutit.Yousayitiswateroverthedam.Anothercommonexpression“toholdwater”isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Itprobablycomesfromawayoftestingtheconditionofacontainer.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater,itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes;ifitdoesnotholdwater,then,itisweakandnotworthdebating.

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems,butyour