山東省濟南市曲堤鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟南市曲堤鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：瑪麗的確擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每句話。A.putout熄滅；B.putdown寫下，記下；C.putaway放好，儲存；D.puttogether組合，放在一起。由“Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.”可知，putdown“寫下，記下”符合句意。故選B項。2.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D3.---Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.---Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup

B．putupC．takenup

D．givenup參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--杰克，這是你這周第三次遲到了吧。--對不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞結(jié)果被堵了15分鐘。holdup阻擋；putup舉起；takeup拿起，占據(jù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c：考查動詞短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。動詞短語是高考常考的內(nèi)容，需要考生平時的積累。不僅熟記它們的意義還要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學即練：Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceis______byagrandpiano.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup解析：C。句意：他有一個非常小的房間，里面放著一架大鋼琴，占去了一大半地方。4.Mostofthetimeweareunawareofwhat______inourbodies;usuallyitisonlywhenwegetsickorfeelpainthatwenotice.A.happen B.happens C.ishappening D.hashappened參考答案：C5.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich

B.onwhich C.withwhich

D.ofwhich 參考答案：D6.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C7.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D8.--Hegotthefirstprizeinhismathcontest.

--Yes,Iwonderedhowhedid____________.

A.maketoit

B.makesuccesses

C.maketo

D.makeit參考答案：D略9.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A．focus

B．respond C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．circulate參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打開窗戶，讓空氣流通，以減少疾病傳播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影響；D.circulate使流通，根據(jù)題意，故選D。10.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing參考答案：C11.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate參考答案：B12.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do參考答案：B13.Wewerein___whenweleftthatweforgotthepassports.

A.asoanxiousrush

B.suchananxiousrush

C.asuchanxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush參考答案：B14.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D15.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for參考答案：D16.Alltheclassmatesaretryingtomaketheparty____.A.success

B.asuccess

C.succeeded

D.successfully參考答案：B

17.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Asmostofusknow,talkingandlisteningdon’tgosmoothlyeverytime.Willparentstakeyouseriously,believewhatyousay,listentoandrespectyouropinions?___16___Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou,too.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistensandunderstandsyou.Soherearesomeguidelinestoconsiderwhentalkingtoparents:Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.___17___Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?___18___Tellingparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.Trynottoargueorcomplain.Usingatonethat’sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelyparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.___19___Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoblowoffsteambeforetalking:Goforarun.Cry.___20___Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto.A.Hityourpillow.B.Ifyoucan,sayso.C.Alotdependsonyourparents.D.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision.E.Yourparentswon’talwaysseethingsyourway.F.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.G.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.B

19.G

20.A本文是一篇說明文，孩子和父母的交流通常都是不順利的，文章中提出了四條改善與父母交流的建議?！?6題詳解】橫線后一句“Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou,too.”中的“too”表示橫線句應(yīng)該和它保持一致性，故C項“Alotdependsonyourparents.”符合上下文。父母和孩子的交流能否順利，很大程度上取決于父母親，也取決于你。【17題詳解】橫線前句“Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.”告訴我們和父母交流的時候，要盡可能地把你的想法表達清楚，清楚的細節(jié)可以幫助你的父母親了解你的處境。故F項“Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.”與上下文一致?！?8題詳解】橫線前句問：如果你和不同意見，你能否站在父母的角度看問題？后句：告訴父母你理解他們的看法能夠幫助他們更愿意理解你的想法。這兩部分之間需要有個連接句，表示：如果你能夠站在父母的立場看到問題，你就應(yīng)該這樣做。這樣可以把前后句串聯(lián)在一起。所以B項符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?9題詳解】本段的建議是不要爭吵或抱怨。建議我們用友好的語調(diào)和父母親交流，但是有時候很難做到這樣。G項“Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.”與前句聯(lián)系緊密?！?0題詳解】橫線后句“Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto”告訴我們要做一些讓自己平靜下來的事情，A項“Hityourpillow.”和橫線前句“Goforarun.”都屬于這種做法。三、閱讀理解19.Accordingtosometalk,theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory.Thisseemsfarfromthetruth.Youngpeopletodayasawholearebetter,moreinformed,moreambitious,healthier,andmoresmartthaneverbefore.Whythen,itmaybeasked,doweseesuchrestlessnessandsuchantisocialbehavioramongouryoungpeople？Fortheanswerthecitizensofthiscommunitymustlookatthemselves.Whathavetheydonetothegroundsthathavebeenbuiltinthelastfifteenyears？Howmanyswimmingpoolsarethere?Howmanyvocationaltrainingprojectshavebeenstarted?Howmanycommunity-organizedyouthpartiesandpicnicshavebeenheld?Theaveragecitizenwillanswerthattheresponsibilityfortheseactivitiesbelongstoschools.Butschoolscannotbeheldresponsibleforallthefree-timeactivitiesofalltheyoungpeopleofthiscommunity.Thejoboftheschoolsisformaleducation,notfree-timerecreation（娛樂）.Thiscommunityneedsayouthcentersuitableforsuchactivitiesaspicnics,camping,sports,music,artandsoon.Thereshouldbesocialandrecreationalactivitiestomeettheneedsandinterestsofeverymemberofourschoolageyouth.MayorElmoD.Greelyhasproposedtheformationofayouthclubasthefirststepinthedirectionofayouthcenter.MayorGreelyhascalledameetingattheCityHallonFriday,August15,atnoon.Givingupalunchhourisaverylittlesacrificeforaprojectthatcanbeofgreatimportancetothiscommunity.ThisnewspaperurgeseveryadultandyoungpersonofSmithvilletoattendthisimportantmeeting.Webelieveourindustrial,business,andprofessionalleadershaveanespeciallystrongdutytobepresent.Thisnewspaperwillbepresentandintendstosupportthisprojectwithvigor.

63．Theunderlinedword“antisocial”probablymeans“_________”.A.opposedtoanorderlysocietyorwayoflifeB.promisingC.suitabletopresentsocietyD.havingalotofsocialexperience64．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesentence“theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory”？A.Hethinksitistrue.