廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市九渡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市九渡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughsomeathletes_______theirsportsambitions,therearestillmanymorestrugglingforsuccess.A.achieved

B.willachieve

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved參考答案：C2.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，帶走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自在街上游蕩。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。3.Innotime______byastringofmeasuresbackingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.A.thelandmarkdecisionwasfollowedB.wasthelandmarkdecisionfollowedC.didthelandmarkdecisionfollow；D.thelandmarkdecisionhadbeenfollowed;參考答案：A【詳解】考察句子語序。句意：在這重大決議之后會(huì)出臺(tái)一系列的辦法來支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開放。Innotime（立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過去的事情，因而用一般過去時(shí)，綜述選A。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語部分的be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語，比如seldom，hardly，atnotime,innocase,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí)，比如，Hardlydoeshegetlate.第二，only修飾副詞性短語謂語句首時(shí)，比如onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.而本題中innotime(立刻，馬上)，不是否定意義的短語，故不用部分倒裝。4.—Why!Ihavenothingtowriteabout._______thatyouwantmetosay?—Yoursummaryforthistermandholidayschedule.A.Whatisit

B.Whatitis

C.Whatarethey

D.Whattheyare參考答案：A5.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin參考答案：B略6.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?

—No.It’soutof_______.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A7.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進(jìn)入(某地)的通道；接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；使用……的權(quán)利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶”。8.______itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedoabouttheHopeProjectactivityinourschool?A.Provide

B.Provided

C.Toprovide

D.Provides參考答案：B9.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;todate

B.telling;datingC.totell;todate

D.totell;dating參考答案：C10.OnFriday______PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted______WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：C11.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：A考查“with＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的補(bǔ)語不能用原形，可排除B項(xiàng)；flowers與plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除C項(xiàng)；過去分詞表示完成被動(dòng)，不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示將來被動(dòng)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)而排除D項(xiàng)。12.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasbornin_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.that;which參考答案：Ｂ略13.IfIamnot__________whenyouphone,askforsomeoneelse’shelp.A.accessible

B.available

C.stable

D.suitable參考答案：B14.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：A略15.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking

B.tomake;looked

C.andmaking;look

D.making;look參考答案：D16.We’dbettertakeatrain,becausethetraintravelsatleast______theboat.A.fivetimesasfastas

B.fivetimesfastthan

C.asfivetimesfastas

D.fasterfivetimesthan

參考答案：A17.—IwanttobuyausedcarforIcansavemuchmoney.—Justawordof________—thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying.A.response

B.cautionC.sympathy

D.fantasy參考答案：B結(jié)合整個(gè)題干所提供的語境，從“thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying”來看，答話人是勸對(duì)方“謹(jǐn)慎”行事。二、新的題型18.AccesstoelectricityhasalwaysbeenlimitedforpeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,_____41_____remotevillageinPeru.However,thingswentfrombadto_____42_____(bad)inMarch2015afteraflooddamagedthepowerstationinthearea.Thevillager____43____(force)toturntokerosene(煤油)lamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutgiveoffpoisonousmatter.Fortunately,theresearchersandstudentsattheUTECinLima,Peruheardaboutitandcameupwitha___44___(create)idea.Theydesignedalampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothof____45____canbefoundintheAmazonianrainforestswherethevillage____46____(lie).CalledPlantalamparas,thelightsdrawsenergyfromaplant

____47____(grow)intherainforestsandusesittolightupanLEDbulb.Sofar,thebulbshavebeenahugesuccess.ThisisnotthefirsttimethestudentsandprofessorsofUTEC______48______(come)upwithacleverapproach

___49___aproblem.In2014,____50____(deal)withPeru’ssevereairpollutiontheycreatedalargeadvertisingboardthatcouldbeusedasanairpurifier(凈化器)aswell.參考答案：41.a

42.worse

43.wereforced

44.creative

45.which

46.lies

47.growing

48.Havecome

49.to

50.todeal本文介紹，在Peru一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子——NuevoSaposoa，電力供應(yīng)一直有限，針對(duì)這種情況所采取的措施。41.句意：在Peru的一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子。是前面NuevoSaposoa的同位語，故填a。42.句意：然而，事情從不好到更糟?？芍帽容^級(jí)，故答案為worse。43.句意：村民被迫求助煤油燈。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是Thevillagers，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為wereforced。44.句意：一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)造力的想法。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為creative具有創(chuàng)造力的。45.此處是不定代詞both+of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是plantsandsoil，指物，故答案為which。46.句意：這個(gè)村子所在的地方。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是thevillage，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為lies。47.句意：這些燈從雨林中生長(zhǎng)的植物汲取能量。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為growing。48.固定句式：Thisisthefirst(second---)that主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+---。句子主語是thestudentsandprofessors，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為havecome。49.Theapproachto---，---的方法。可知答案為to。50.句意：我了解決Peru的空氣污染問題。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為todeal。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解19.Iranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationingwithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinamazement(吃驚),notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers,nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.

Katie-FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.

David-FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.IttookmeyearstogetthroughtosomeonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!

Tom-FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday,soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicle(汽車)andthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken,theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!

Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”.

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