2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原三家子中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原三家子中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped參考答案：D2.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which參考答案：D3.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether參考答案：A略4.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B5.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing參考答案：A略6.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant參考答案：C略7.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately參考答案：A略8.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas

failure.Sotheirmarriageendedin

failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D9.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：C10.Thegreattroublein________forheristhatshewillhavetofacethefinancialproblemherself..A.hand

B.store

C.danger

D.time參考答案：B11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme

thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A略12.Idon’tthinkthecolor1ofthecurtains______thecolor1ofyourroomperfectly.A.fixes

B.fits

C.suits

D.appropriates參考答案：C13.MyattentionwasbeginningtowanderandthereforeIamafraidthatI____themainpointofthelecture.

A.hadmissed

B.missed

C.wasmissing

D.havemissed參考答案：B略14.------YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?------Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.None參考答案：A15.Muchtoour_____,Chinawon51goldmedals,morethananyothernation,atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.regret

B.delight

C.disappointment

D.sadness參考答案：B略16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B略17.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused參考答案：B略二、新的題型18."Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!12．Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.13．Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(頭昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.14．Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.15．Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.●Don'twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.16．●Plantohaveenoughwater.●Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.●Don'thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A．Drinkwateroccasionally.B．Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.C．Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.D．Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.參考答案：12．

G

13．

D

14．

E

15．

F

16．

C

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了“水”對人身體健康的重要性。喝足夠的水可以預(yù)防嚴(yán)重的疾病，所以給自己倒一杯水，喝光!12．上文提示“因?yàn)槟闵眢w的75%是水!再根據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)我們沒有給身體足夠的水時(shí)，我們的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文，G項(xiàng)Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.（考慮到這一點(diǎn)，喝足夠的水對健康至關(guān)重要就不足為奇了。）切題。故選G。13．上文提示“當(dāng)我們生病時(shí)，喝足夠的水應(yīng)該是我們做的第一件事?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我們通常依靠藥物使自己康復(fù)。）切題。該項(xiàng)的Instead“相反，反而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下文串聯(lián)在一起。故選D。14．上文提示“如果你感到頭痛、困倦、過敏或頭暈，你的身體可能會告訴你要多喝水?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞water。故選E。15．上文提示“不管你吃多少藥，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就會越差。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!（因此，當(dāng)你的身體要求喝水時(shí)，傾聽它的聲音是很重要的。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系，將上下文緊密聯(lián)系在一起。故選F。16．上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.（如果你渴了，你已經(jīng)缺水了。）切題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】.在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第2小題，上文提示“當(dāng)我們生病時(shí)，喝足夠的水應(yīng)該是我們做的第一件事?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我們通常依靠藥物使自己康復(fù)。）切題。該項(xiàng)的Instead“相反，反而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下文串聯(lián)在一起。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.

AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthe

greatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,

afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.

SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.Astechleaders,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife.SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar.

SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics.HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—in1976.Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985.Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadisputewiththechiefexecutive.

Mr.Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedApplein1997afteritboughtNeXT,HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugust,2011becauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.

PresidentObamasaidinastatement:bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsshowedthespiritofAmericaningenuity(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性).BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessiblebutintuitive(直覺的)andfun.

ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallyastonishing.HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreatestofalltime.SteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.SteveJobswasrememberedasa"greatvisionaryandleader"andamarketinggenius.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dispute"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Discussion.

B.Permission.

C.Experiment.

D.Argument.57.AccordingtoParagraph2,t