2022年浙江省杭州市市翠苑中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市市翠苑中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirls____arepickingcottoninthefieldsarehisstudents.A.which

B.whoC.thoseD.whom參考答案：B2.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.tobelosing

D.lost

參考答案：B3.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.absurd

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.cautious參考答案：D4.—I'vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,darling,whataboutyou？—Well,_____you'regoing,sowillI.A.if

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：A5.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone________hertheway.A.

showing

B.

toshow

C.

show

D.

showed參考答案：C

6.Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeveryteacherandmorestudents______theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.A.whogetinvolvedin B.toinvolve C.involvein D.whoinvolvein參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我將盡力讓參加到這個俱樂部舉辦的活動中的每一個老師和更多的學生都知道。先行詞為人，在從句中作主語成分，所以用who引導，根據(jù)題意可知是“涉及，被卷入，參加”，因此應該用被動語態(tài)。所以A項正確。D項錯誤。如若用后置定語的形式，也該用過去分詞作后置定語，involvedin，所以B項、C項錯誤。綜上，故選A?！军c睛】定語從句的關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten參考答案：CADBC8.Theoldmanalwayssaidthesamewords ,whichmadehissonworried.A.overandoveragain. B.nowandagain.C.soonerorlater D.moreorless參考答案：A9.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays___ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were參考答案：C10.Huangshanis__________verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit__________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C11.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I'msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：C12.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C13.Hetookall______washereandleftnothing.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C14.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你正在尋找一些令人興奮的、有活力的新音樂，下載這款為年輕人設計的應用。A.miserable悲慘的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故選C。

15.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly________havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe________.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takesexercise

C.hemust;takesexercise

D.heshould;takeexercise參考答案：A16.---Ishecomingtotheparty?

---________.Hemaynothavetime.A.

That’sforsure.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Believeitornot

D.Thatdepends參考答案：D17.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_______allthesenumbers?

A.joinin

B.addup

C.gothrough

D.getto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Itisverycommonforaclassroomtohaveaworldmaponthewall.Howeveranewmap,calledtheAuthaGraphWorldMap,mightreplacetheoldmaps.___16___Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs(移動座椅).Butthismapisveryspecial,becauseitismoreaccuratethanthemapsyouhaveusedatschool.Thisisbecauseitisdifficulttocopythe3-D,sphericalsurface(球面)oftheworldontoa2-Dmap.___17___ThismeansplaceslikeNorthAmericalookmuchbiggerthantheyreallyare.NorthAmericalooksthesamesizeasAfrica,eventhoughAfricaismuchbigger.___18___Manypeoplehavetriedtofixthisproblem,butuntilnowtheyhaven’tbeensuccessful.___19___CreatedbyJapanesedesignerHajimeNarukawa,itcutstheglobeinto96equaltrianglesandputsthemintoatetrahedron(四面體)shape.Inthisway,thedesignerkeepstheproportions(比例)ofthelandandwaterthesamewhengoingfroma3-Dspheretoa2-Dmap.ThemapisalreadybeingusedinJapaneseschooltextbooks.AccordingtotheGoodDesignAwardjudges,itisthebestexampleofwhattheplanetreallylookslike.___20___A.However,theydidsuggestincreasingtheaccuracyfurtherbycuttingtheworldintoevensmallerpieces.B.ItrecentlywonJapan’s2016GoodDesignAward.C.Similarly,AlaskalooksbiggerthanBrazil,eventhoughBrazilismorethanfivetimesbiggerinreallife.D.ItrecentlybecomesverypopularinJapanandcatchmuchattention.E.Thatmeansthebodyoftheworldhasbeenchanged.F.Bodiesofwaterandlandaredistorted(變形)becauseofthis.G.TheAuthaGraphWorldMapappearstohavesolvedtheproblemusinggeometry.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了獲得了獲得2016年日本優(yōu)秀設計獎的AuthaGraph世界地圖及其特點?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs”可知，這讓很多人感到驚訝，因為之前獲得這一重要獎項的是機器人和移動座椅，空處應該會提到一種獎項，故B項（它最近獲得了2016年日本優(yōu)秀設計獎）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“ThismeansplaceslikeNorthAmericalookmuchbiggerthantheyreallyare.”可知，這意味著像北美這樣的地方看起來比實際上要大得多，空處解釋導致這種情況的原因，故F項（水體和陸地因此而變形）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“NorthAmericalooksthesamesizeasAfrica,eventhoughAfricaismuchbigger.”可知，北美看起來和非洲一樣大，盡管非洲要大得多，空處應該會提到一種與前面相似的情況，故C項（同樣，阿拉斯加看起來比巴西還大，盡管實際中巴西比阿拉斯加大五倍多）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Manypeoplehavetriedtofixthisproblem,butuntilnowtheyhaven’tbeensuccessful.”可知，許多人試圖解決這個問題，但直到現(xiàn)在他們還沒有成功，此處承接上文，講的還是這個問題的解決方法，故G項（AuthaGraph世界地圖似乎已經(jīng)用幾何學解決了這個問題）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“AccordingtotheGoodDesignAwardjudges,itisthebestexampleofwhattheplanetreallylookslike.”可知，根據(jù)“優(yōu)秀設計獎”評委的說法，這是地球真實面貌的最好例證，空處承接上文，講的還是“優(yōu)秀設計獎”評委的意見，A項中的they指代的就是前面提到的GoodDesignAwardjudges，故A項（然而，他們確實建議通過將世界切割成更小的碎片來進一步提高精確度）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，一定要注意空格上下文中的定冠詞的使用，因為表示特指的名詞很可能會在被選選項中出現(xiàn)，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空后的“Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs”可知，這讓很多人感到驚訝，因為之前獲得這一重要獎項的是機器人和移動座椅，“theimportantaward”表明空處應該會提到一種獎項，B項中的GoodDesignAward正好與之相對應，故B項（它最近獲得了2016年日本優(yōu)秀設計獎）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Evenbythestandardsofpoorcountries,Indiaisalarmingly—andunnecessarily—dirty.Itneedstocleanup.Mosttimeofyear,itscapital,Delhi，smellsasifsomethingisburning.Thatisbecauseofmanythings:thecarcinogenicdiesel（柴油）thatsuppliesthreequartersofthecity'smotorfuel,thedirtycoalthatsuppliesmostofitspower,thericestalksthatnearbyfarmerswanttoclearaftertheharvestandsoon.AllthesemakeDelhi'sairthemostpoisonousofanybigcity.ThisdoesnotjustmakelifeunpleasantforalotofIndians.Itkillsthem.RecentestimatesputtheannualdeathtollfrombreathingPM2.5aloneat1.2—2.2millionayear.ThelifespanofDelhiresidentsisshortenedbymorethantenyears,saystheUniversityofChicago-Consumptionofdirtywaterdirectlycauses200,000deathsayear,agovernmentthink-tankestimates,withoutmeasuringitscontributiontoslowerkillerssuchaskidneydisease.Some600millionIndians,nearlyhalfthecountry,liveinareaswherecleanwaterisinshortsupply.Aspollutantstaintgroundwater,andglobalwarmingmakesthevitalmonsoon（季風）rainsmoreabnormal,thecountryispoisoningitsownfuture.Indianpollutionisadangertotherestoftheworld,too.Widespreaddumpingofantibiotics（抗生素）inrivershasmadethecountryahotspotforanti-microbial（抗微生物）resistance.Emissionsofcarbondioxide,themostcommongreenhousegas,grewby6%ayearbetween2000and2016,comparedwith1.3%ayearfortheworldasawhole.InthepastIndiahasexplaineditsfailuretocleanupitsactbypleadingpoverty,notingthatrichercountrieswereoncejustasdirtyandthatitsoutputofwasteperpersonstilllagsfarbehindtheirs.ButIndiaisnotablygrubby（骯臟的）notjustinterms,butalsotoitslevelofdevelopmentAnditisbecominggrubbier.Itistruethatsomewaysofcuttingpollutionareexpensive.Buttherearealsocheapsolutions，suchasundoingmistakesthatIndianbureaucrats（官僚）havethemselvesmade.Byfundingricefarmers,forinstance,thegovernmenthasineffectcheeredontheoverusingofgroundwaterandtheburningofstalks.RulesthatencouragetheuseofcoalhavenotmadeIndiamoreself-reliant,asintended,butinsteadhaveledtobigimportsofforeigncoalwhileblackeningIndia'sskies.Muchcleanergas-firedpowerplants,meanwhile,sitidle.Reliantonbigbusinessforfundingandonthepoorforvotes,politicianshavelongignoredmiddle-classcomplaintsaboutpollution,failingtogiveofficialsthebackingtoenforcerules.Thatisapity,becausewhenIndiadoesapplyitselftoambitiousgoals,itoftenachievesthemNextyearitwillsenditssecondrockettotheMoon.NarendraModi,theprimeminister,promisedwithadmirablefranknesswhenhetookovertoridthecountryofopendefecation（缺陷）.Fourandahalfyearsandsome$9billionlater,hisCleanIndiacampaignclaimstohavesponsoredthebuildingofanastonishing90milliontoilets.Thisisimpressive,butIndiaisstillnotclean.Itsskies,itsstreets,itsriversandcoastswillremaindangerouslydirtyuntiltheyreceivesimilarattention.42.AstotheconsequencesofIndianpollution,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ClimateofIndiaisalsobeingaffected.B.WaterpollutioncausesthemostdeathsinIndia.C.AlmosthalfoftheIndiansdon'thaveagoodsupplyofcleanwater.D.PollutioninIndiahasalsoposedathreattotheworld.43.Theunderlinedword"idle"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.A.untreated

B.unusedC.unchanged

D.uncleaned44.Bymentioning"NextyearitwillsenditssecondrockettotheMoon"inparagraph6,theauthorprobablywantstotellusthat

.A.IndiangovernmentreliesonbigbusinessforfundingB.povertymakesithardforIndiangovernmenttotreatpollutionC.IndiangovernmentmayhavetheabilitytocutpollutioniftheydeterminetoD.sendingasecondrockettothemoonisonewayIndiangovernmentwilladopttocutpollution45.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TowarnIndiatocutpollution.B.ToadmireNarendraModi'spromise.C.TodescribetheterriblepollutioninIndia.D.ToexplainthecausesofIndiapollution.參考答案：42.B

43.B

44.B

45.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了印度的污染現(xiàn)象很嚴重，對本國和世界都是嚴重的威