2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥四十六中九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（9月份）（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥四十六中九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（9月份）一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.-MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarelearningEnglish______theycanbetterservethe2008OlympicGames.

-I'msuretheywill.（）A.because

of B.so

that C.even

though D.as

if2.Thegovernmentallowsacoupletohavethreechildreninordertosolvethepopulationproblems，sothenumberofthree-childfamiliesmay___________.（）A.develop B.avoid C.increase D.appear3.-I'dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia．

-I'msorry，butneitherJacknorI

there．（）A.have

been B.has

been C.have

gone D.has

gone4.—Itusedtobea________ideatosendemailsandreadnewsonlinemanyyearsago.

—Yes.Theinternetwasnotsodevelopedthen.（）A.fresh B.popular C.simple D.common5.Tomfelloffhisbikeandwasseriouslyhurtyesterday.Hewillhaveto

inhospitalforatleast10days.（）A.remain B.see C.work D.visit6.Time

waits

for

no

man．

But

some

people

won't

realize

the

importance

of

time______it's

gone．A.as B.since C.when D.until7.Theyoungmanlivedandworked

theworkers.（）A.

between B.

since C.

among D.

in8.Mysisterspent

doingthehouseworkyesterday.（）A.sometime B.

some

time C.

sometimes D.

some

times9.Helikestowatchthechildren

games.（）A.

plays B.

played C.

to

play D.

play10.-WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!

-__________.Ihavegotanewone，butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.（）A.

I

can't

believe

it B.

With

pleasure

C.

Newer

mind D.

Well

done二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange，right？ButVenice（威尼斯）issuchacity.

Veniceisinthenortheastof（1）______.Itwasn'tbuiltonland，likeBeijingorShanghai，butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhere（2）______thecity.

Evenso，travelisn'tsodifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.

Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400（3）______thatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.

PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplaceby（4）______.Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycan（5）______otherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescaped（逃脫）fromawarmorethan1，500yearsagoandbuilthomesthere.

（6）______makesthecityspecial，butitisalsoabigproblem.

Oncepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecityget（7）______littlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.

Everyyear，highwaterhitthecityinautumnandwinter.When（8）______watercomes，morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.The（9）______hasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadeArctic（北極的）icemelt（融化）.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingeven（10）______.11.A.Italy B.German C.England D.France12.A.before B.after C.behind D.around13.A.homes B.cars C.bridges D.buses14.A.bike B.bus C.car D.boat15.A.laughat B.lookfor C.talkto D.shoutat16.A.Earth B.Water C.Farms D.Villages17.A.higher B.taller C.lower D.wider18.A.alotof B.alittle C.some D.cold19.A.city B.temperature C.home D.house20.A.lower B.higher C.worse D.betterPeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However，notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway，andinsomecountries，theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthe（1）______dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries，theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary，butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember，NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.

（2）______they'rewaitingfortheNewYear，theylistentomusic，singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock，everyone（3）______downfrom10：10，9，8…Assoonasit's12o'clock，everyoneshoutsvery（4）______，"HappyNewYear！"

NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine，manyfamiliesgooutfora（5）______.

OnNewYear'sDay，manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They（6）______alistofthings，suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework."Iwillwork（7）______atschoolthanothers."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade（8）______list，theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto（9）______theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate；（10）______peopleincountriesallovertheworld，it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear，andtowelcomethenewyear.21.A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal22.A.If B.Eventhough C.While D.Before23.A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts24.A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely25.A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment26.A.puton B.writedown C.takeaway D.lookafter27.A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly28.A.its B.his C.her D.their29.A.follow B.make C.do D.give30.A.by B.for C.with D.from三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）31.A：Hello，Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？

B：I'mnotsure.（1）______

A：IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.

B：Whydoyouwanttogothere？

A：（2）______

B：Thatsoundsinteresting.

A：（3）______

B：Yes，I'dloveto.

A：Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.

B：（4）______Iwanttotakesomephotos.

A：I'mafraidyoucan't.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.

B：Gotit.（5）______

A：Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore9o'clock.

B：OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme？

B.Whereshallwemeet？

C.What'syourplan？

D.CouldItakeacamerawithme？

E.Sorry，Idon'tknow.

F.BecauseIwanttoseesomethingsurprising.

G.Iwillgotherebybus.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）A

FestivalsSymbolNameDateCountrySpringFestivalJanuaryorFebruaryChinaMother'sDayThesecondSundayinMaytheUSABoys'DayMay5thJapan

ChristmasDayDecember25thWesterncountries32.Mother'sDayoftencomeson______.A.thesecondSaturdayinJanuary B.thethirdSaturdayinDecember

C.thesecondSundayinMay D.thefifthSundayinMay33.Ofallthefestivalsintheform（表格），______comeslastinayear.A.ChristmasDay B.Boys'Day

C.Mother'sDay D.SpringFestival34.Americansmaycelebrate______festival（s）intheform.A.One B.two C.three D.fourBYanNing，aChinesetopscientistsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityandreturntohelpbuildamedicalacademyinShenzhen，GuangdongProvince.

YanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessorsatTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesathomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpstarttheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation（SMART）.Ithasseveralpurposes，includingscientificresearch.Settobefinishedin2025，itaimstobeaworld-famousmedicalresearchacademybythemiddleofthiscentury.Itsleaderwillbechosenaroundtheworld.

Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholars（學(xué)者）anddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher，Shenzhenisanenergeticplacewhereanythingispossible."Shenzhenisthecityofdreams，andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhere，"Yansaidinaspeech.

Yan'sreturncanbeseenasasymbolofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingthecareers（事業(yè)）oftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodopportunities，whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，from1978totheendof2022，4.32millionChinesestudentsfinishedtheirstudiesabroadand84.46%returnedtoChinaforfurtherdevelopment.

Atthesametime，Chinahastakenactiontoattractglobaltalents.Atthebeginningofthisyear，theMinistryofScienceandTechnologymadeapolicytoencouragecompaniestoofferjobstohigh-levelforeignexperts.35.AccordingtoParagraph1，wecanfind______A.whereYanwillworkinChina.

B.whenYanwillleavePrincetonUniversity.

C.withwhomYanwillreturntoChina

D.hearsoonYanwillbeginhernewresearch.36.WhydidYanNingchoosetomovetoShenzhen？______A.BecauseShenzhenisherbirthplace.

B.BecauseShenzhenisanenergeticcity.

C.BecauseShenzhenistherichestcityinChina.

D.BecauseShenzhenhasmoreoutstandingscholars.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"talents"meaninParagraphof______.A.才干 B.才藝 C.人才 D.天賦38.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph？______A.YanNing'sreturndisappointedmanyoverseastalents.

B.Chinahasseenanincreasednumberofforeigntalents.

C.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.

D.MoreoverseastalentsmaycometoChina.CWilliamisBritish，butheisanexpert（專家）onChina'sGreatWall.HemarriedaChinesewomanandlivedinBeijing.Histwosons，JamesandThomas，are28and21yearsold.Theyhavesharedtheirfather'sinterestintheGreatWallsincetheywerechildren.

In2016，thebrothersmadesomevideosabouttheGreatWall.SomeofthemwereshownontheBBCandsomeChinesewebsites.Lastyear，theydecidedtotakeitastepfurthertoexperiencetheGreatWallbywalkingalongit.

OnJuly15lastyear，thebrotherssetoutfromJiayuPassinGansuProvince.Theywalkedabout30kilometresaday.Theysometimesspentthenightinhotels.Othertimes，theycampedinthewild.

ThetwotraveledalongthemainpartoftheGreatWallfromwesttoeast.After131days，theyfinallyreachedtheShanhaiPassinHebeiProvince.Theirjourneycoveredmorethan3，000kilometers.

Williamisveryproudofhissons."TheGreatWallismorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）thanwehadthought，"saidthebrothers."Thistriphasgivenusabetterunderstandingofit!"39.WhendidWilliam'ssonsbegintoshowaninterestintheGreatWall？______A.In2022. B.Intheir20s.

C.Aftertheygotmarried. D.Whentheywerechildren.40.WhydidWilliam'ssonsdecidetowalkalongtheGreatWall？______A.TofindajobinBBC. B.Tofurtherexperienceit.

C.Tomakemorevideos. D.Toknowabouttheirfather.41.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothers'journey？______A.Itlastedfor30days.

B.Itreachedaslongas131kilometies.

C.ItstartedfromShanhaiPass.

D.ItcoveredthemainpartoftheGreatWall.DTheSilkRoad-anotherwonderinhumanhistoryLongago，tradebroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.Theywerelookingfornewandamazinggoodstosell.TripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices.ThesetreasureswerenotthenormalgoodsthatwereeasytogetintheWestatthattime.Manypeoplewantedthemsoitbecameagoodwaytobecomerich.

TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.ItwasaroutebetweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina，TurkeyandGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverland.Otherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.

Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.Theseanimalscarriedheavyloadswhichmadethetripsmanageable.First，thetraderscrossedthedesert.Then，theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat，thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogo.Badweatherwasoftenaproblem.Thereweredesertsandstorms.Themountainshadsnowstorms.Robbersalsocausedtrouble.Theystolethesilkandspices.

Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.Waterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirection.Sometimestheshipscrashedandthestormstookcontroloftheships.FewtradersgaveuptheirtripsontheSilkRoad，though.Theykeptgettingwealthier.

Manypeoplelikedsilk.ItcamefromChina.Silkwasmadefromthecocoonsofsilkworms.Workerspulledthreadsoffthecocoons.Theywoveitintomaterial.Theclothwaslightandsoftanditwascomfortabletowear.SometraderstriedtotakesilkwormsoutofChina.

Overtime，theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen.Ithelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcustomsandbeliefs.AsaresultoftheSilkRoad，theworldseemedmuchsmaller.42.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1？______A.Toexplainwhyrobbersranaftertheships.

B.ToexplainwhytraderswenttotheEast.

C.Toexplainhowtraderscrossedthemountains.

D.ToexplainhowpeopleintheWestboughtgoods.43.Theauthorshowthedifficultjourneyoverlandby______.A.comparingthejourneyoverlandtothejourneyoversea

B.tellinghowtheSilkRoadhadnomapsforpeopletofollow

C.explaininghowrobbersknewthegoodstraderscarriedwerevaluable

D.listingtheproblemstradersfacedfirstinthedeserttheninthemountains44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechangecausedbytheSilkRoad？______A.Theworldbecamesmaller.

B.TheEastlearnedaboutstoriesintheWest.

C.Thewaysofmakingsilkhasbeendeveloped.

D.Peoplegottoknowaboutthecustomsfromotherplaces.45.WhatistheMOSTimportantideaofthepassage？______A.Traderswerelookingforamazinggoodstosell.

B.TheSilkRoadconnectedthepeopleoftheEastandtheWest.

C.ThemoneymadefromthesilktradewasimportanttoChina.

D.Tradersfaceddangertravelingbylandandacrosstheseas.ETraditionally，touristsliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromoneplacetoanother.Whentheyfinallygettotheirhotelroomsatnight，theyoftenfindithardtosleepthoughtheyaretired.Mostcityhotelsmaybeinthecitycentre.Butitusuallyalsomeansnoisytrafficandbrightstreetlights.Asaresult，manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellinthesehotels.

Tosolvethisproblem，manyhotelsareofferingspecialsleepsuites（套間）.Thesesuitesaremadetoprovidequietnessanddarkness.Somehotelsareevenbuyingsmartbedsforthesesuites.Theycannotonlyhelpusersrelaxtheirbodiesbutalsorecordtheirsleep.

Inaddition，manyhotelsuseotherwaystohelppeoplesleepbetter.Someprovideamenuofrelaxingteas.Othersofferservicessuchasmassages（按摩）aftermeals.

Somesleepscientistsbelievethesesleepsuitesarearesultofthepandemic（流行?。﹊nthepastthreeyears.Inthosedays，manypeoplehadtroublesleepingbecauseofillnessandworries.Soafterthepandemic，hotelshavepaidmoreattentiontosleepproblems.

Sleepsuitesareahugestepforwardforthetravelindustry.Onlywhenwearewellrestedwhiletravelingcanwefeelmorerelaxedafterwereturnhome!46.Whydosomepeoplehavetroublesleepingwhentheytravel？______A.Becausetheydon'thavetimetosleep.

B.Becausetheyoftenmeettrafficjams.

C.Becauseit'shardforthemtofindahotel.

D.Becausetheychoosehotelsinthecitycentre.47.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Whyhotelsmakeachange.

B.Whenscientistsendedthepandemic.

C.Howsleepingtroubleshappen.

D.Whatpeopleareworryingabout.48.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaycomefromthewriter？______A.Neverhavemassagesinacityhotel.

B.Trytorecordyoursleepingtimewhentravelling.

C.Hotelsshouldkeepimprovingsleepingenvironment.

D.Scientistsneedtosolvesleepingproblemsforeveryone.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）49.Yearsago，IwasonatrainridewhenInoticedafamilygettingonboard.Thereweretwolittlegirls，theirmom，andherfriend，allofthemwithbigbags.Fromwhatitlookedlike，theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman，whostartedtalkingwithher.

Asthetrainridewenton，thelittlegirlsaidthattheywereontheirwaytothechildren'shospitalinthecity，wherehersisterHayleywasreceivingtreatment.Withoutaskingmoreaboutit，themanspokewiththegirlsonandoffduringthejourney.Towardstheendoftheride，themanstartedwritingsomethingonapieceofpaper.Asthetrainstoppedathisstation，hewalkedovertothegirl'smomandhandedherachecksaying，"That'sforHayley."Thenhegotoffthetrainbeforeanyonehadachancetothankhim.

Themomwaspuzzled（迷感不解的）atfirst.Afterseeingthecheck，shefeltthankfulforwhathehaddone.Shelookedup，hopingtocatchthemanbeforehedisappearedfromview，buthewasalreadygone.

Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itremindedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'sday.Italsomademewonderabouttheman'sstoryandwhatledhimtodothisforstrangersonatrain.(1)Wherewerethefamilygoing？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）______(2)Howdidthewomanfeelafterseeingthepaper？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）______(3)Whatdoesthestoryteachthewriter？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）______六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）50.Todayismybrother's______（第十二個(gè)）birthday.七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共4小題，共4.0分）51.Herfamily______（創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)立）thecollegein1895.52.Asasayinggoes，actionsspeakl______（響亮）thanwords.53.Ithinkshecanbethep______（先驅(qū)者）inthisnewfieldofresearch.54.MsYangg______（種植）somevegetablesandsharedthemwithherfriends.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）55.中秋節(jié)快到了，假如你收到你的朋友Tom的來(lái)信，他想了解中國(guó)人是怎樣過(guò)中秋節(jié)的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一封回信給你的朋友Tom，向他介紹我們國(guó)家的中秋節(jié)。要點(diǎn)包含如下：

1）節(jié)日的時(shí)間。

2）人們過(guò)節(jié)的活動(dòng)。（家人聚餐、吃月餅、賞月、有三天假期）

3）中國(guó)人對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的看法和感受。（農(nóng)歷：lunarmonth）

注意：1）詞數(shù)80-100；

2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

4）文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom，

I'mverygladthatyouhavebeeninterestedinourtraditionalfestivalsformanyyears.Todayletmeintroduce

Yoursfaithfully，LiHua(1)(2)(3)(4)

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】Abecauseof因?yàn)椋籅sothat為了；Ceventhough即使；Dasif好像．根據(jù)句意，前文表示"北京越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)"，后文表示"他們能更好的為2008年奧約會(huì)服務(wù)"，可知，后文表示目的，所以空格處用引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)連詞sothat．

故選：B．

-北京越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，以便于他們能更好地為2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)服務(wù)．-我確定他們會(huì)的．

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的連詞．2.【答案】C【解析】A.發(fā)展；B.避免；C.增加；D.出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，政府支持一對(duì)夫婦生三孩，那么應(yīng)該是：三孩家庭要"增加（increase）"。

故選：C。

政府允許一對(duì)夫婦生育三個(gè)孩子，以解決人口問(wèn)題，因此三孩家庭的數(shù)量可能會(huì)增加。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式，最后作答。3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根據(jù)I'msorry可知，后文"沒(méi)有去過(guò)某處"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，have/hasbeento表示"去而歸"，此處表達(dá)"去過(guò)"，而have/hasgoneto表示"去而未歸"；此題there是副詞，直接修飾動(dòng)詞been；又因?yàn)閚either…nor…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最近主語(yǔ)保持一致，所以用have，故選：A。

-我想要你告訴我有關(guān)神農(nóng)架的一些事情．

-對(duì)不起，我和杰克都沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒．

判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、提示詞或語(yǔ)境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài)．此題注意hasbeento"去而歸"和hasgoneto"去而未歸"的區(qū)別．4.【答案】A【解析】fresh新鮮的；popular受歡迎的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；common普通的。根據(jù)后文可知，過(guò)去的網(wǎng)絡(luò)不發(fā)達(dá)，所以在網(wǎng)上閱讀和發(fā)送信件應(yīng)是新鮮的想法。

故選：A。

—許多年前在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送信件閱讀新聞是新鮮的想法。

—是的。那時(shí)因特網(wǎng)不是如此發(fā)達(dá)。

掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。5.【答案】A【解析】remain保持；留下；see看見(jiàn)；work工作；visit拜訪．根據(jù)"湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來(lái)，受了重傷"可知"他將不得不在醫(yī)院至少待10天"．

故選：A．

湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來(lái)，受了重傷．他將不得不在醫(yī)院至少呆10天．

做動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要明確單詞的意思，再根據(jù)句意選出正確答案．6.【答案】D【解析】句意：時(shí)間不等待人，但有些人直到時(shí)間消逝，才會(huì)意識(shí)到時(shí)間的重要性。A.作為；B.自從；C.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；D.直到。根據(jù)句意"時(shí)間不等待人，但有些人直到時(shí)間消逝，才會(huì)意識(shí)到時(shí)間的重要性。"可知要填"直到"。而且固定用法not…until"直到……才"。ABC三項(xiàng)都不符合。故選D。7.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。between在……之間，指兩者之間；since自從；among在……之間，指三者及三者以上之間；in在……里面。根據(jù)"the

workers"可知應(yīng)該是在三者以上的工人們之間。

故選：C。

這個(gè)年輕人和工人們一起生活和工作。

考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。8.【答案】B【解析】A某時(shí)；B一些時(shí)間；C有時(shí)；D幾次。根據(jù)

My

sister

spent

doing

the

housework

yesterday可知，我的妹妹昨天花了一些時(shí)間做家務(wù)。

故選：B。

我的妹妹昨天花了一些時(shí)間做家務(wù)。

先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。9.【答案】D【解析】A玩，第三人稱單數(shù)；B玩，過(guò)去式；C玩，動(dòng)詞不定式；D玩，動(dòng)詞原形。短語(yǔ)watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事。短語(yǔ)playgames玩游戲。

故選：D。

他喜歡看孩子們玩游戲。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。10.【答案】C【解析】I

can't

believe

it我不相信；With

pleasure非常樂(lè)意；Never

mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Well

done干得好。根據(jù)下文"I

have

got

a

new

one，but

you

should

be

careful

next

time."可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：C。

--真遺憾，我把你的英語(yǔ)詞典弄丟了!

--沒(méi)關(guān)系。我有一個(gè)新的，但是你下次要小心。

首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，就可以確定正確答案。11~20.【答案】A、D、C、D、C、B、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：威尼斯在意大利的東北部。A.Italy意大利；B.German德國(guó)；C.England英國(guó)；D.France法國(guó)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Venice（威尼斯）是意大利的城市。故選A。

（2）考查介詞辨析。句意：海水在城市周圍到處都是。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.behind在……之后；D.around在……周圍。根據(jù)Seawater

is

everywhere（海水無(wú)處不在）可知，這里表示城市周圍。故選D。

（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：這里有117條水道和400多座橋梁，可以帶你去任何你想去的地方。A.homes家；B.cars汽車；C.bridges橋；D.buses公共汽車。根據(jù)并列連詞and（和）之前的waterways（水路）以及that

can

lead

you

where

you

want

to

go（它能把你帶到你想去的地方）可知，這里應(yīng)是橋。故選C。

（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：威尼斯人乘船從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。A.bike自行車；B.bus公共汽車；C.car汽車；D.boat船。根據(jù)They

like

to

enjoy

cool

summer

nights

while

taking

boat

trips.（他們喜歡在乘船旅行的同時(shí)享受涼爽的夏夜。）可知，他們是乘船出行。故選D。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們可以邊走邊和別人交談。A.laughat嘲笑；B.lookfor尋找；C.talkto與……交談；D.shoutat對(duì)……大喊。根據(jù)as

they

go

along（當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候）可知，這里表示他們可以交談。故選C。

（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：水讓這座城市與眾不同，但它也是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。A.Earth地球；B.Water水；C.Farms農(nóng)村；D.Villages村莊。根據(jù)前文Seawater

is

everywhere（海水無(wú)處不在）可知，水讓這座城市與眾不同。故選B。

（7）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)辨析。句意：這使得這個(gè)城市一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地下降。A.higher更高的；B.taller更高的；C.lower更低的；D.wider更寬的。根據(jù)Now

the

city

has

gone

down

by

23

centimeters.（現(xiàn)在城市已經(jīng)下降了23厘米。）可知，城市下降了。故選C。

（8）考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)大量的水來(lái)的時(shí)候，一半以上的城市被水淹沒(méi)了。A.alotof許多；B.alittle一點(diǎn)；C.some有些；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)more

than

half

of

the

city

is

under

water（超過(guò)一半的城市都被水淹沒(méi)了）可知，水多才會(huì)淹沒(méi)城市。故選A。

（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：這些年來(lái)氣溫一直在上升。A.city城市；B.temperature溫度；C.home家；D.house家。根據(jù)This

has

made

Arcticice

melt.（這使得北極的冰融化了。）可知，是溫度升高了。故須B。

（10）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們正在嘗試不同的方法來(lái)阻止這座城市變得更低。A.lower更低的；B.higher更高的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)This

has

made

Arcticice

melt.（這使得北極的冰融化了。）可知，科學(xué)家在想辦法組織城市變得更低。故選A。

這篇文章主要介紹了威尼斯這個(gè)獨(dú)特的城市。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、B、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．familiar類似的B．same相同的C．important重要的D．normal正常的。根據(jù)前文"However，not

all

countries

celebrate

in

the

same

way"然而，并不是所有國(guó)家都用同樣的方式慶祝，可推知在有些國(guó)家，新年開(kāi)始不是在每年的同一天。故選：B。

（2）C考查連詞辨析。A．If如果，是否B．Even

though即使C．While當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，然而D．Before在之前。根據(jù)空后"they're

waiting

for

the

New

Year，they

listen

to

music，sing

traditional

songs

and

have

fun"他們?cè)诘却履?，他們?tīng)音樂(lè)，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲和玩得開(kāi)心?？芍?，是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因此句意是當(dāng)他們?cè)诘却履甑臅r(shí)候，他們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲和玩得開(kāi)心。即"while"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。

（3）D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A．comes來(lái)B．turns轉(zhuǎn)，變C．looks看D．counts數(shù)。根據(jù)空后"down

from

10：10，9，8…As

soon

as

it's

12

o'clock，"一到12點(diǎn)就從10往下：10，9，8，。可知一到12點(diǎn)就從10往下數(shù)，也就是倒計(jì)時(shí)。等待新年的鐘聲。故選：D。

（4）A考查副詞詞義辨析。A．loudly大聲地B．quietly安靜地，默默地C．sadly難過(guò)地D．safely安全地。根據(jù)下文，"Happy

New

Year！"新年快樂(lè)！可知，當(dāng)?shù)褂?jì)時(shí)結(jié)束時(shí)，人們大聲喊，"新年快樂(lè)！"。故選：A。

（5）A考查名詞詞義辨析。A．walk走，散步B．secret秘密C．job工作D．treatment款待。根據(jù)前文中"When

the

weather

is

fine"當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，"go

out

"到外面去，可知天氣好的時(shí)候，許多家庭都到外面去散步，因此"walk"符合題意。故選：A。

（6）B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A．put

on穿上B．write

down寫下C．take

away拿走，收拾D．look

after照顧。根據(jù)上文"On

New

Year's

Day，many

people

make

resolutions

for

the

new

year"在新年那天，許多人制定新年的決心，和下文"a

list

of

things，such

as"I

will

help

out

more

with

housework.""一系列事情，例如"我將更多的分擔(dān)家務(wù)。"以及"they

read

it

to

their

family

or

friends

"他們讀給他們的家人或朋友，可知是把新年決心記下來(lái)，寫下來(lái)。故選：B。

（7）C考查副詞辨析。A．quickly迅速地B．hard努力地C．harder更加努力地，比較級(jí)D．hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)空后"

than

others"比別人，可知句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，因此是"harder"。故選：C。

（8）D考查形容詞性物主代詞。A．its它的B．his他的C．her她的D．their他們的。根據(jù)前文"When

they

have

made

"和后文"they

read

it

to

their

family

or

friends

"可知，主語(yǔ)都是"they"，因此是當(dāng)他們?cè)诹型昵鍐蔚臅r(shí)候，他們會(huì)把它讀給家人和朋友聽(tīng)。故選：D。

（9）A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A．follow遵守，跟隨B．make制作C．do做D．give給。根據(jù)前文"promise

to"承諾做，可知是承諾遵守決心計(jì)劃去做，因此"follow"符合題意。故選：A。

（10）B考查介詞辨析。A．by通過(guò)，由，被B．for為了C．with和，用D．from從，來(lái)自。根據(jù)下文"people

in

countries

all

over

the

world，it's

a

time

to

say

goodbye

to

the

old

year，and

to

welcome

the

new

year．"世界各地國(guó)家中的人們，它是一個(gè)來(lái)告別舊的一年并歡迎新的一年的時(shí)刻?？芍?，"people

in

countries

all

over

the

world"是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)"to

say

goodbye

to

the

old

year，and

to

welcome

the

new

year"的邏輯主語(yǔ)，句子是"It's+

n.+forsb+todo..."結(jié)構(gòu)，因此是介詞"for"，即對(duì)于世界各地國(guó)家中的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一個(gè)來(lái)告別舊的一年并歡迎新的一年的時(shí)刻。故選：B。

本文說(shuō)明了許多國(guó)家慶祝新年的時(shí)間和活動(dòng)。

完形填空題，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境、標(biāo)志詞或固定搭配等，確定空中需填的詞類及其適當(dāng)形式，從而確定答案，然后結(jié)合選定的答案再讀一遍短文，核實(shí)答案。31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文What

are

you

going

to

do

tomorrow？（你明天打算做什么？）以及下文I

want

to

go

to

the

Science

Museum.（我想去科學(xué)博物館。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)，你的計(jì)劃是什么？符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)上文Why

do

you

want

to

go

there？（你為什么要去那里？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲蚁肟吹揭恍┝钊梭@奇的東西。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（3）根據(jù)下文Yes，I'd

love

to.（是的，我很樂(lè)意。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，你愿意和我一起去嗎？符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)下文I

want

to

take

some

photos.（我想拍一些照片。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)，我可以帶一臺(tái)相機(jī)嗎？符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（5）根據(jù)下文At

the

gate

of

the

museum.（在博物館門口。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)，我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面？符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

這是一則關(guān)于考試完去做什么的對(duì)話。

根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。32~34.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行信息Mother'sDayThesecondSundayinMay.（母親節(jié)五月的第二個(gè)星期日）顯示可知，母親節(jié)是在五月的第二個(gè)星期天，故應(yīng)選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行ChristmasDayDecember25th（圣誕節(jié)12月25日）信息顯示可知，一年中最后的一個(gè)節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)，可知應(yīng)選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行ThesecondSundayinMay（五月的第二個(gè)星期日）theUSA（美國(guó)）表格最后一行ChristmasDayDecember25th（圣誕節(jié)12月25日）Western

countries（西方國(guó)家）信息顯示可知，美國(guó)可能會(huì)慶祝兩個(gè)節(jié)日，即母親節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。

這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本以及西方國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的名稱和時(shí)間。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。35~38.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Yan

Ning，a

Chinese

top

scientist

said

that

she

would

leave

Princeton

University

and

return

to

help

build

a

medical

academy

in

Shenzhen，Guangdong

Province.（中國(guó)頂尖科學(xué)家嚴(yán)寧表示，她將離開(kāi)普林斯頓大學(xué)，回國(guó)幫助在廣東省深圳建立一所醫(yī)學(xué)院。）可知從第一段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)寧將在中國(guó)工作的地方，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段For

her，Shenzhen

is

an

energetic

place

where

anything

is

possible.（對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，深圳是一個(gè)充滿活力的地方，在這里一切皆有可能。）可知對(duì)嚴(yán)寧來(lái)說(shuō)，深圳是一個(gè)充滿活力的地方，故選B。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第四段Yan's

return

can

be

seen

as

a

symbol

of

China

paying

great

attention

to

developing

the

careers

（事業(yè)）of

talented

people.The

country

gives

good

opportunities，which

have

made

many

overseas

students

and

talents

return.（嚴(yán)寧的回歸可以被看作是中國(guó)非常重視人才職業(yè)發(fā)展的一個(gè)象征。國(guó)家提供了很好的機(jī)會(huì)，這使得許多海外學(xué)生和回國(guó)。）可推知此處是指國(guó)家的好機(jī)會(huì)使海外學(xué)生和人才回國(guó)，可知talents意思"人才"，故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段At

the

same

time，China

has

taken

action

to

attract

global

talents.At

the

beginning

of

this

year，the

Ministry

of

Science

and

Technology

made

a

policy

to

encourage

companies

to

offer

jobs

to

high-level

foreign

experts.（與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)已采取行動(dòng)吸引全球人才。今年年初，科學(xué)技術(shù)部制定了一項(xiàng)政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)為高水平的外國(guó)專家提供工作。）可推知更多海外人才可能來(lái)到中國(guó)，故選D。

本文主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)頂尖科學(xué)家嚴(yán)寧將離開(kāi)普林斯頓大學(xué)，回國(guó)幫助建設(shè)深圳醫(yī)學(xué)院。嚴(yán)寧曾是清華大學(xué)最年輕的教授之一，她在國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究中獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。她將幫助啟動(dòng)深圳醫(yī)學(xué)研究與翻譯學(xué)院（SMART），其目的包括科學(xué)研究。該學(xué)院計(jì)劃于2025年完成，旨在成為本世紀(jì)中葉世界著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究學(xué)院。世界各地的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者將會(huì)被選擇。嚴(yán)寧表示，她想要支持更多杰出的學(xué)者，并解決人類面臨的健康問(wèn)題。對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，深圳是一個(gè)充滿活力的地方，任何事情都有可能發(fā)生。嚴(yán)寧的回歸可以看作是中國(guó)高度重視人才發(fā)展的象征。中國(guó)提供了良好的機(jī)會(huì)，許多海外學(xué)生和人才都回國(guó)發(fā)展。根據(jù)教育部的數(shù)據(jù)，從1978年到2022年底，有432萬(wàn)名中國(guó)學(xué)生在國(guó)外完成學(xué)業(yè)，84.46%的人回國(guó)繼續(xù)發(fā)展。同時(shí)，中國(guó)也采取行動(dòng)吸引全球人才。今年初，科技部制定了一項(xiàng)政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)為高水平外國(guó)專家提供工作。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。39~41.【答案】D、B、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段They

have

shared

their

father's

interest

in

the

Great

Wall

since

they

were

children.（他們從小就和父親一樣對(duì)長(zhǎng)城感興趣。）可知威廉的兒子們還是孩子的時(shí)候什么時(shí)候就開(kāi)始對(duì)長(zhǎng)城感興趣。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)第二段Last

year，they

decided

to

take

it

a

step

further

to

experience

the

Great

Wall

by

walking

along

it.（去年，他們決定更進(jìn)一步，沿著長(zhǎng)城走一走，體驗(yàn)一下長(zhǎng)城。）可知威廉的兒子們?yōu)榱诉M(jìn)一步體驗(yàn)長(zhǎng)城。他們決定沿著長(zhǎng)城走一走。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)第四段The

two

traveled

along

the

main

part

of

the

Great

Wall

from

west

to

east.（兩人沿著長(zhǎng)城的主體部分從西向東行進(jìn)。）可知兄弟倆的旅程，包括了長(zhǎng)城的主要部分。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了英國(guó)人威廉及其兩個(gè)兒子對(duì)中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城的熱愛(ài)和探索。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。42~45.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Long

ago，trade

brought

treasures

from

the

East

to

the

West.They

were

looking

for

new

and

amazing

goods

to

sell.Trips

to

the

East

became

more

favorable

when

traders

found

silk

and

spices.These

treasures

were

not

the

normal

goods

that

were

easy

to

get

in

the

West

at

that

time.Many

people

wanted

them

so

it

became

a

good

way

to

become

rich.（很久以前，貿(mào)易把東方的珍寶帶到了西方。他們正在尋找新的、令人驚嘆的商品來(lái)銷售。當(dāng)商人發(fā)現(xiàn)絲綢和香料時(shí)，前往東方的旅行變得更加有利。這些珍寶不是當(dāng)時(shí)在西方很容易買到的普通商品。很多人都想要它們，所以這成為了致富的好方法。）可知，第1段的目的是解釋商人為什么去東方。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Traders

who

went

over

the

land

used

camels

and

horses.These

animals

carried

heavy

loads

which

made

the

trips

manageable.First，the

traders

crossed

the

desert.Then，they

climbed

over

mountains.After

that，the

traders

still

had

hundreds

of

miles

to

go.Bad

weather

was

often

a

problem.There

were

desert

sandstorms.The

mountains

had

snowstorms.Robbers

also

caused

trouble.They

stole

the

silk

and

spices.（在這片土地上交易的商人使用駱駝和馬。這些動(dòng)物背負(fù)著沉重的負(fù)載，這使得旅行變得容易。首先，商人們穿越沙漠。然后，他們翻過(guò)了山。在那之后，商人們還有數(shù)百英里的路要走。壞天氣經(jīng)常是個(gè)問(wèn)題。有沙漠沙塵暴。山上下起了暴風(fēng)雪。搶劫犯也制造了麻煩。他