陜西省西安市師范大學錦園中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市師范大學錦園中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B2.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinorderto_____moneyforacharity.A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.arouse參考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofgeography?—Inmyopinion,geographyis_____physics.A.asdifficultasubjectas

B.asubjectsodifficultasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asadifficultsubjectas參考答案：A4.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B5.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A6.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof參考答案：C7.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth參考答案：A8.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C9.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned參考答案：A略10.SheisastudentatBeijingUniversity,_________foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B11.—Shallwegoswimmingorplaybadminton?—_______.Theyarebothgoodideas.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallrightC.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案：A略12.AftertheShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched,LiuYangbecamethefirstwomanastronaut________spaceinChina.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：A13.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected

參考答案：A略14.Itisreallyremarkabletohavetheopportunityto

somanyhistoricalevents.

A.1ivewith

Blivethrough

C.1ivedown

Dlivetogether參考答案：B15.—Arethereanybooksaboutwritingontheshelf?—Thereareonlyafew,________.A.ifthere

B.ifany

C.ifsome

D.ifever參考答案：B16.Iknowyoudon’tlikeher,buttrynottomakeitso______.A.curious

B.obvious

C.various

D.previous參考答案：B17.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Youarechanging.Theuniversearoundyouischanging.Justbecausesomethingwasrightforyouinthepastdoesn’tmeanitstillis.Yourealizetherearedeliberate（微妙的）changesyouneedtomaketokeepupwiththechangeshappeningaroundyouandwithinyou.___16___.Beyourselfandfullycontrolyourlife.___17___.Youareinfullcontrolofyourlifesolongasyouclaimitandownit.Becauseifyouwanttochange,ifyouwanttoletgoandmoveonwithyourlife,you’retheonlypersonwhocanmakeithappen.Distanceyourselfforawhile.Sometimesyouneedtotakeseveralstepsbackinordertobecomeawareofasituation.___18___.Why?Becauseyoucanreturntowhereyoustartedandseethingswithanewsetofeyes.Focusonlyonwhatcanbechanged.Realizethatnoteverythinginlifeismeanttobeadjustedorperfectlyunderstood.___19___.Andifyoucan’tchangesomethingyoudon’tlike,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.___20___.Toletgoistobethankfulfortheexperiencesthatmadeyoulaugh,madeyoucry,andhelpedyoulearnandgrow.It’stheacceptanceofeverythingyouhave,everythingyouoncehad,andthepossibilitiesthatlieahead.A.Acceptthetruthandbethankful.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyou.C.Ithappenstoyouslowlyasyougrow.D.Befaithfultowhatyoualwaysbelieve.E.Focuscarefullyonwhatyoucanchange.F.Bettertakeabreakandexploresomethingelseforawhile.G.Ifyoufeelawkward,let’slookatsomewaystodesignthelatter.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們一直在變，我們周圍的環(huán)境也一直在變，時不時的我們需要改變自己適應內外部環(huán)境。本文就如何改變自己為讀者提供了四點原則?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段段尾。通讀文章，由后邊四段首句都是簡短的祈使句可知，這是一個總分結構的文章，首段尾句應填承上啟下的句子。選項G中的“somewaystodesignthelatter”與下邊各首段建議呼應，這也是總分文章常見的首段結尾句式。故選G。【17題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“做自己并全面掌控自己的生活”，選項B（沒有人為你負責。）意思上與論點一致。這兩句話從正反兩面闡述了論點。故選B?！?8題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“讓自己離開一會。”?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋河袝r你需要后退幾步看清情況。選項F中的better與其形成遞進關系，且其中的“takeabreak”與“exploresomethingelseforawhile”都與段首句中的distance可呼應。故選F。【19題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點，意為“關注你能改變的事情?！?。選項E（自己關注你能改變什么）與首句明顯呼應，且其中的change與后句中的兩個change呼應。故選E。【20題詳解】空格位于段首。這個空格與其前邊三個段落的首句是并列關系，且根據(jù)其前三個段落首句的特點可知，空格處也應是簡短的祈使句。選項A中的“thankful”與空格后的“thankful”呼應，且選項A中的“Acceptthetruth”與空格后的“Toletgo”也在一定程度上呈現(xiàn)對應關系。故選A。【點睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過看首段及后續(xù)段落首句可知：是總分的形式。根據(jù)句式特點以及段首內容與段中內容一致性原則，可以很輕松作對第五題。第一題是典型的總分結構中引出分要點的句式，同學們要是有一定的積累，很容易識別。第二、三、四題主要依據(jù)段首內容與段內內容一致解題。特別是第三題兩句話之間的遞進關系要分析清楚，熟悉這種表達方式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A9-year-oldgirlwithapacemakerwhodiedearlytodaywassufferingshakesonacitybuswhenadriverrefusedtotakehertoanearbyhospital,witnesses(目擊者)said.OfficialsoftheChicagoTransitAuthoritysaidtheywereinvestigating.Thechild,NicoleHobson,wasbeingtakenbyhermothertoChildren’sMemorialHospitalabout11P.M.,Wednesdaytocheckherrecentlyinserted(插入)pacemaker.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamilefromthehospital.Hermother,MayHobson,40,said,“Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashavingaheartfailure.Hesaidhecouldn’tgothroughthetraffic.”

TedGarretson,28,apassengerwhohadtriedtobringbackNicole’slife,saidthedriverdidnothingtohelpandstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.

Whenthedriverreachedacornerwherehewastomakeaturn,ablockfromthehospital,hetoldMrs.Hobsontogetoff,shesaid.

Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershouldhavemaderadiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.Ks5u56.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Thegirlwastakentothehospitaltocheckherpacemakerbybus.

b.Thegirlhadaheartoperationandworeapacemaker.c.Thegirlhad