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四川省南充市永樂中學(xué)紫云校區(qū)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis_______peoplecallthesixthsense.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.how參考答案:A略2.Modernpeoplearebusyworking,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Inturn參考答案:C3.Afterfivehours’walk,wereached______wethoughtwastheplacewehadbeendreamingof.
A.where
B.what
C.that
D.which參考答案:B4.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply
notletmecomethroghthegate.A.could B.would C.might
D.should參考答案:B
5.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.
A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan參考答案:C6.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.
A.Completing B.HavingcompletedC.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete參考答案:D提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時(shí)完成工程,故選D項(xiàng)。
7.Hundredsandthousandsofprivatecompanies________likemushroomsinourprovinceinrecentyears.A.havebeensprungup
B.havesprungup
C.sprangup
D.hadsprangup參考答案:B8.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.while參考答案:C9.Thesuggestion________bytheteacherisavailable.A.putforward
B.puttedforward
C.puttingforward
D.puton參考答案:A10.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost
his.A.asmuchtwiceas
B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas
D.astwicemuchas參考答案:B11.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand______byhisheadteacheratthemoment.A.wasquestioned
B.hasquestioned
C.isbeingquestioned
D.hasbeenquestioning參考答案:C略12.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.
A.before
B.whether
C.unless
D.because參考答案:A略13.There_____asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_____applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof D.are;quantityof參考答案:C14.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer參考答案:A15.IwouldhavecomeearlierbutI________thatyourwaiting.
Awouldn’tknow Bhadn’tknown
Cdidn’tknow Dhaven’tknown參考答案:C16.Ingeneral,goodteachingmethodsarethosethatactively________studentsinlearning.
A.involve
B.present
C.postpone
D.undertake參考答案:A17.Accordingtotheschoolrules,allthestudentsofthestaffshalltakeit_____todotheduty.A.inturn B.inadvance C.inorder
D.ingeneral參考答案:A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,
71
.Everybodyknowsthis,andhobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.
72
,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitiestobecomestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople,oneofwhomexercisehisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.
Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,
73
.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.
Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?
74
?Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.
75
,learnfromthepoor;practiceremembering.A.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryB.WhensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoorC.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealthD.WhyisthisE.WhatisthisF.weknowthatitishisownfaultG.theyslowlybecomestrongagain參考答案:71.G
72.B
73.F
74.D
75.A三、閱讀理解19.TheBritisheconomyisshowingthegreatestsignsofstresssincetheEurozonecrisisandfearsofadouble-diprecession(衰退)sixyearsago,asworryingreportsshowthesteepestfallinmanufacturing(制造業(yè))outputandthegreatestdegreesofpessimismamongemployerssince2012.ConcernsoverBrexit(英國(guó)脫歐)andaslowdownforhighstreetspendingareamongthemajorfactorscontributingtowards2018beingtheworsttimeinsixyearsforBritishfirmsplanningtotakeonnewstaff,accordingtoacloselywatchedsurveyconductedbytheemploymentfirmManpowerGroup.WatchedbytheBankofEnglandandthegovernmentforearlywarningsofhiringincreasesordownturns,thequarterlypoll(季度民意調(diào)查)ofabout2,000majoremployersfromninedifferentindustrysectorsacrosstheUKfoundanetbalanceofonly4%planningtohiremorestaffratherthancuttingback.Theweakestoutlookfromthesurveywasreservedforthebankingandfinanceindustry,whichrecordedtheworstoutlooksincethedepthsofthefinancialcrisisalmostadecadeago,suggestingjobcutsmaybeonthewayoverthesummer.Thebarometer(晴雨表)ofhiringsentimentcomesasBritain’sfactoriesunexpectedlyrecordedthesharpestdropinoutputformorethanfiveyearsinApril.Pointingtofewerordersforsteelusedininfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)projectsandawiderslowdownindemandforBritishgoodsathomeandabroad,theOfficeforNationalStatisticssaidmanufacturingoutputfellby1.4%inAprilfromthepreviousmonth.Economistshadforecastmodestgrowthof0.3%.Althoughthesituationdoesnotappeartobeasseverethisyear,forecastsissuedbytheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearchonMondaysuggesttheUKhasdonelittletobouncebackfromheavysnowfallearlierin2018.PuttingthegrowthrateforGDPatonly0.2%inthethree-monthperiodtoMay,upfrom0.1%inthesameperiodendinginApril,Niesr’sheadofUKmacroeconomicforecasting,AmitKara,said:“Economicgrowthhasslowedmateriallysincethestartofthisyearanditcontinuestoremainweak.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheBritisheconomyisboomingnow.B.TheBritisheconomyisgoingthroughagreatdepression.C.PeoplearenotconcernedaboutBrexitatall.D.Britishfirmsareplanningtotakeonnewstuff.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.development
B.demandC.distribute
D.decline14.Whatindicatesthatthehiringsentimenthascome?A.Therecessioninbankingandfinanceindustry.B.ThesharpestdropinoutputrecordedbyBritain’sfactories.C.GDPincreasingataratherlowrate.D.ThesurplusofBritishgoodsathomeandabroad.15.WhatistheAmitKara’sattitudetowardthecurrenteconomicsituation?A.pessimistic
B.optimisticC.indifferent
D.hopeful參考答案:12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)所面臨的巨大下行壓力,文章分析了原因并介紹了業(yè)內(nèi)人士對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句TheBritisheconomyisshowingthegreatestsignsofstresssincetheEurozonecrisisandfearsofadouble-diprecession(衰退)sixyearsago,asworryingreportsshowthesteepestfallinmanufacturing(制造業(yè))outputandthegreatestdegreesofpessimismamongemployerssince2012.可知,英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正面臨6年以來(lái)最大的衰退。故B項(xiàng)正確?!?3題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本句“WatchedbytheBankofEnglandandthegovernmentforearlywarningsofhiringincreasesordownturns”中連詞or可知,
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