甘肅省天水市一中高一上學期第三次（期末）考試英語試題含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精天水市一中2017級2017-2018學年度第一學期期末考試英語試題命題:楊林梅審核：楊平第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑．AHavingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce。Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbylightning。Witnesses（目擊者)thoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater，lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad。WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears。ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim。Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromlightning.However，noneofthemcouldgiveacompellinganswerastowhythisshouldhappen。Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.1．ThereasonwhyJameswantedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A。aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB。hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbylightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim2．WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightning？A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Puttinganendtohislife.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D。Lyingontheground.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB。JamesFrancoandHisWifeC。AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShockBTheworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking。Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections。RoboCophasabuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices。Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition，RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages，includingEnglishandArabic。The170—centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions。DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime，keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels，”Headded。HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets".Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying：“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”4．WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A。Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd。B.Toserveguestsatameeting。C.Toorganizeasecureconference。D。Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.5．WhathasmadeRobocop“smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet。C.Itslanguagetalent.D。Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B。RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting。C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.7．Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A。Theageofrobotsisnowontheway。B.Robotswillchangetheworld。C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D。Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.CHowoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou。Trythemoutandhavefun。DuoLingoLearningaforeignlanguagedoesn'talwaysmeanyouhavetositinaclassandtakeendlessexams.AnappcalledDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorize（記住)newwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons，gamesandinterestingexercises.Forexample，oneexerciseasksyoutoputwordsintherightordertomakethecorrectsentence。Youcanalsotrytranslationpractice.DoubanFMAmusicappisnecessityforalmosteverysmartphonenow。DoubanFMmightbetherightthingforyou。ThereisnoplaylistonDoubanFM—songsjustkeepstreaming（播放)onebyme，Youcanusethe“heart"，“trash”and“skip”buttons(按鈕)tomarkthesongsyoulike，don’tlikeandwanttocutshort,respectively（分別地）。Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbestoredinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutolistentoanytimeyouwant。DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels(道頻）.Therearemanytypesofmusic,suchasblues,jazz，andpop.Youcanchoosethemusicforoutdooractivitiesworkorstudyingdependingonyourmood(心情）。FlipboardItisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow。WithFlipboard，youcanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou。Allyouhavetodoisopenuptheapp，“flipthrough”toselectwhateverinterestsyou，andclickthebutton.Attheendyou’llhaveyourownmagazine,completewithafrontpage,newarticles,andinformation。8．What’sthepurposeofthepassage？A。ToshowanewwaytolearnEnglish。B。Toofferahottestnewswebsite。C。Tointroducethreeapps。D。Togiveadvicetomusiclovers.9．WhatdoesDuolingohelpyoudo?A.Getawayfromendlessexams.B.Keepwordsandgrammarinmind.C.Haveeasyaccesstoonlinelessons.D.PracticespeakingEnglishcorrectly。10．WhichstatementistrueaboutDoubanFM？A.Thereisnoplaylistonit，makingasmartphoneeasiertooperate。B.Ithasspecialchannelswhereconcertsareregularlybroadcastlive.C.Itknowsaboutyourmoodbasedonwhatyouaredoing.D.Youcanchoosewithityourfavoritesongsandmusicasyoulike.11．Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowishFlipboard?A。Makeapersonalizednewsmagazine。B。Gothrougheverythingthatinterestsyou.C.Safelystoresomepersonalinformation.D。Contributeyourarticlestopopularmagazines.DAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile,thennomore。Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance，evenyearslater，theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand，becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife。Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime。Sometimes，we,ashosts，willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend。Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends。TheAmericans,however，expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes，buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirroutine。Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus。Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal。Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably。FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants，exceptforpurelybusinessmatters。Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome。12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies。B。FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives。C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy。D。Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.13．FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend，wewillprobablybe。A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB。treatedhospitablyathishomeC.offeredaridetohishomeD。treatedtodinnerinarestaurant14.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean。A。willingtospendtimeB。seriouswithtimeC。carefulwithtimeD。strictwithtime15．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“”.A。FriendshipsBetweenChineseB。FriendshipsBetweenAmericansC。Americans'andChinese'sViewsofFriendshipsD。Americans’Hospitality第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。NetSmartzadvisesusingthefollowing”InternetSafetyPledge（誓言）"tomakesureofkids’safetyontheInternet.Hereisthesafetypledgeformiddleandhighschoolstudents。。.Iwillsetupsomerulesofgoingonlinewithmyparents，includingthetimeofthedayImaybeonline,thelengthoftimeImaybeonlineandwhomImaycommunicatewith。16_____Iwillkeepmyidentitysecretfrompeopleonline.Iwillnevergiveawaypersonalinformationsuchasmyfullname,mymailingaddress，mytelephonenumber，thenameofmyschool,ormayotherinformationthatcouldhelpsomeoneknowmyactualidentity。17___IfIcomeacrosssomeinformationthatisrudeormakesmefeelfrightened，uncomfortable，orconfused,Iwon'treacttoit.18Heorshecandecideifitisnecessarytocontacttheonlineserviceorotherauthorities。SincethebiggestdangertomysafetyisgettingtogetherwithsomeoneIhave"met”online，Iwon'tmeetinpersonwithanyoneunlessmyparentsagree.19___Andthemeetingwillbeinapublicplace。20__IwillalwaystreatothersthewayIwouldliketobetreatedandIwillrespectcopyright（著作權）laws。Iwillnotdoanythingthathurtsothers'feelingsoranythingthatgoesagainstthelaw.A。Therearemanypossibledangersforthechildrentogoonlinebythemselves.B。Iftheyagree,Iwillaskthemtogowithme。C.Iwillrespectothers'rightswhileIamonline.D。Iwon'tbelieveinanyonethatImeetontheInternet.E.AndIwillshowthemessagetoatrustedadultforhelprightaway.F。Iwillnotdoanythingagainsttherules.G.Iwon’tgiveawayanpersonalinformationaboutmyfriendsorfamily，either.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool。Wehavea21____schoolofabout30students。Itisreallyfullof22andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood23andtrytobethebestones.It's24exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish—it'severymanfor25.26，myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto27theculture.Wedecideddoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto28ourdepression（沮喪)aboutschool。Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa29foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders’lockerswithapieceofpaperthat30，“Buyyourselfasnack.”We31togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn’tknowthe32itwouldhave。Peoplewent33overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand34thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo。Itissomuchfuntoseethe35oneveryone'sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing36nowtoo：Chocolatebars，cookiesandmoneyleft37inthevendingmachine（自動售貨機)。Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“thankstowhoeverstarted?！盢owIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto38peopleup。Ihopekindnesswill39totheotherschools.40anybodyisstrugglingwithbeingdepressedatschoolandwork，Itotallysuggesteddoingactsofkindness.21。A。smallB。largeC.foolishD.hopeless22．A。decorationB.selectionC。competitionD。application23．A.gradesB。jewelsC。receptionsD。signals24．A。unbelievableB。magicalC.goodD。hopeless25．A。othersB。yourselfC。nothingD。himself26．A.InreliefB。InchargeC.InresponseD.Incash27．A.spottedB。continueC。praiseD。change28．A.getoverB。takeoverC.comeupwithD。keepupwith29．A.paperB.hatC。dollarD。ticket30．A。agreedB。saidC。votedD。talked31．A。refusedB.hopedC.persuadedD.escaped32．A.riskB.opinionC。effectD.beginning33．A.wildB。sadC.angryD。peaceful34．A。regrettingB。disagreeingC.doubtingD.deciding35．A.tearsB。painC。smilesD.terror36．A.mannersB.selfishnessC.kindnessD.sadness37．A.ondutyB.onaverageC.onfootD.onpurpose38．A。bringB.cheerC。speedD。hold39．A.spreadB。referC。reactD.harm40．A。UntilB.ThoughC。UnlessD。If第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）CharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritain.Hewasinpoorhealthinhis41(young）sohehadtobeeducatedathome。Concerned42hishealth,hismotherwanadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuch.However,theboyshowed43earlyinterestinmathematicsandworked44（hard)atitthananyoneelse。Laterhe45（admit)intoCambridgeUniversity。In1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematics.Heworkedselflessly,46（devote）alotofhiswealthandenergytocomputingmachines。In1834he47（invent)theAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype（原型）ofaComputer.ThiswasagreatachievementbutCharierBabbageneverproducedarealcomputer。Finallyin1871,CharlesBabbage,48isrememberedasthe“grandfatherofcomputing,"died49(peace).However,hisprinciplesarestillthoseon50moderncomputersarebased。三。課文填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）Daisysmiled。“Thatisgoodnews。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelp51theWWFsuggests."Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasitrubbeditself?！癢hatareyoudoing？”askeddaisy?！癐amprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,"itreplied.“WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhich52them。Youshouldpayattentiontotherainforest53Iliveand54howtheanimalslivetogether?！盨incethe1970smanynewapplications55forme。Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication，financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputinrobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality。Iamnowtrulyfilledwithhappiness56Iamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace!Manymusiciansmeetand57abandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents，forwhom58theirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame。Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments。Latertheymaygive59inpubsorclubs，60whichtheyarepaidincash.四.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞;刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一次；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處_______起)不計分。IstillrememberedmyfirstEnglishclassatseniorhighschool。MyteachertalkedinEnglishallthroughtheclass,thatmadeitverydifficultformetofollowhim。ItwassuchdifferentfromthelessonsIhadbeentakeninjuniorhighschool.InmynextEnglishclass，hewalkeduptomeifIwasreadingthetextaloudliketheotherstudent。Afterlistenforawhile，hegavemeabigsmileandsaidfewencouragingwords.Hissmilelitmeupsuddenly。Later,Ibecameveryactivelyandvolunteeredtoanswerhisquestions。Thankstohersmile，IbecameconfidentinmyEnglishclasses。第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）近幾年，我國出現(xiàn)了多起煤礦事故，損失很大，很多礦工因此失去生命.現(xiàn)在，請你以一個中學生的身份，設想一種機器人,代替工人在井下工作。這種機器人取名叫“機器鼠"，安裝了電腦和長臂，能夠推、拉、抬、