2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市加川中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市加川中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewomanlikedthewatersomuchthatshehadit

toherhouseeveryday.A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.deliver參考答案：C2.Thedoctor______himtogiveupsmoking,butherefused.

A.advised

B.insisted

C.suggested

D.persuaded參考答案：A略3.Youcan’timaginewhatafantastic_______itistoseeavastgoldenfieldofcrops______inthegoldensun,withwindblowinggently,birdssingingsweetlyinthetreesandpeopleharvestingcropshappily.

A.scenery;takingabath

B.sight;bathing

C.view;havingabath

D.scene;bathed參考答案：D4.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：D5.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremained,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof

參考答案：C6.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：C7.Asweallknow,theUnitedStates_____fiftystates,includingAlaska.A.makesup

B.ismadeupofC.consistof

D.areconsistedof參考答案：B略8.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

參考答案：C略9.–Sorry,I’mlate,Igotstuckintraffic--____.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind參考答案：D10.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind

B.finding

C.havingfound

D.found參考答案：A11.—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?

—Inmyopinion,Frenchis_______English.

A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asasubjectdifficultas

C.asdifficultasubjectas

D.difficultassubjectas參考答案：C12.

MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak

B.spoke

C.spoken

.Dspeaks參考答案：D13.Mr.Smith__________tohaveatalkwithyou.Hewillbehereinaminute.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming參考答案：D14.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it參考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果---我哦那個(gè)將非常感激。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面if引導(dǎo)的從句。故選D。15.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak.參考答案：B16.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained參考答案：A17.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.WhileC.Because

D.As參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)很有幫助，但我并不認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上花太多時(shí)間是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)句意可知上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句中while相當(dāng)于although/though。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了while引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的用法，當(dāng)while用作連詞時(shí)，有以下幾種含義：1、意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.我看電視時(shí)，鈴響了。）TomwatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.（湯姆邊吃晚飯邊看電視。）2、意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。）Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.（雖然他身體不好，但他還是努力工作。）3、連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。例如：Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里。）Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.（我喜歡唱歌，而她喜歡跳舞。）Youlikesports，whileIprefermusic.（你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂(lè)。）二、新的題型18.Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor___41___(he).Helooksthesameasotherpeoplebuthasamusclediseasewhich

____42____(make)himveryweak.Thoughsometimesheisclumsyanddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture,

____43____(gradual)hehaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Everytimeafteralongabsence

___44___school,hefeelsstupidbecausehelagsfarbehindothers.Whensomepeoplecan’tseetherealpersoninsidehisbody,Martydoesn’tget___45___(annoy)andjustignoresthem.Infact,Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimamentallystrongandindependentboy.Heisabletoliveasrichandfull____46____

lifeaseveryoneelsedoes.Hekeepshimselfbusydoingthingslikewriting,keepingpets___47___computerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysical____48____(strong).Hehasmanygoodfriendswith____49____hecangotomoviesandfootballgames.Hesuggeststhatthedisabled___50___(accept)forwhotheyareandbegivenencouragementtolivetheirlifetothefull.參考答案：41.himself

42.makes

43.gradually

44.from

45.annoyed

46.a

47.and

48.strength

49.whom

50.(should)beaccepted本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了馬蒂雖然身體殘疾，但他對(duì)生活的態(tài)度非常積極，從不自怨自艾，而且還學(xué)會(huì)做很多事情，他還建議人們應(yīng)該接受殘疾人并給他們鼓勵(lì)?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：馬蒂是一個(gè)身體殘疾但非常積極的人，他從不為自己感到難過(guò)。此處指馬蒂自己，故填himself?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他看起來(lái)和其他人一樣，但是患有肌肉疾病，這讓他身體非常虛弱。文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞amuscledisease是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填makes?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管有時(shí)他笨手笨腳，把東西掉在地上或撞到家具上，但他逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)自己的殘疾。修飾動(dòng)詞或句子用副詞，故填gradually?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每次離開(kāi)學(xué)校很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，他都覺(jué)得自己很笨，因?yàn)樗h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于別人。absencefrom是固定搭配，表示“缺席、不在”，故填from?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)人們看不到馬蒂的內(nèi)心世界時(shí)，馬蒂并不生氣，只是不去理會(huì)他們。-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，表示“感到……的”，故填annoyed?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他能夠像其他人一樣過(guò)一種充實(shí)快樂(lè)的生活。life為可數(shù)名詞，livea…life是固定搭配，表示“過(guò)一種……的生活”，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他讓自己忙于像寫(xiě)作、養(yǎng)寵物和電腦編程這樣不需要體力的事情。writing，keepingpets和computerprogramming三者之間是并列關(guān)系，故填and?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要名詞作動(dòng)詞require的賓語(yǔ)，strong的名詞形式是strength，表示抽象意義，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他有很多好朋友，他們一起去看電影和踢足球。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為friends，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，故填whom?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：馬蒂建議人們應(yīng)該接受殘疾人并給他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們的生活過(guò)得充實(shí)美滿。thedisabled與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可省略，故填(should)beaccepted。三、閱讀理解19.Coverage（新聞報(bào)道）beginsat8amEST,withtheswearing-inceremonyat11:30amEST,followedimmediatelybyObama’sinauguration（就職典禮）speech.08:00amEST-TueJanuary20INAUGURATIONOFBARACKOBAMASaywithCNNN.comLivethroughoutthedayforalltheeventssurroundingtheinaugurationofBarackObamaasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.RSVPatFacebook.com/cnn.11:30amEST-TueJanuary20SWEARING-INOFBARACKOBAMABarackObamaissworn-inasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TheceremonyonthestepsoftheCapitolbeginsat11:30amwithBarackObamapsswearing-inat12:00pm.Obamawillthendeliverhisinauguraladdress.2:30pmEST-TueJanuary20INAUGURALPARADEBarackObamaparticipatesintheinauguralparadefollowinghisswearing-inasPresidentoftheUnitedStates.6:00pmEST-TueJanuary20SPECIAL:INAUGURATIONDAYCNN.comLivewrapsuptheinaugurationeventsfromtheswearing-inthroughtheparade.8:00pmEST-TueJanuary20NAUGURALBALLSStaywithCNN.comLivetoseeBarackObamaandMichelleObamaandJoeBidenandJillBidenmakeappearancesattheinauguralballs.

61.WhereandwhattimewouldBarackObamaswear?A.OnthestepsoftheCapitol;at11:30am.B.IntheWhiteHouse;at11:30am.C.OnthestepsoftheCapitol;at12:00pm.D.InthePresidentHouse;at8:00am.62.