山東省2019年冬季普通高中學業(yè)水平合格考試試題

山東省2019年冬季普通高中學業(yè)水平合格考試英語試題第一部分聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時,可先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內容結束后,必須將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.DrinksB.SnacksC.Cakes2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.CloudyB.WindyC.Rainy3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.HaveaninterviewB.WatchamovieC.Takeawalk4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Onfoot5.WhenwillthemanvisitChina?A.InMarchB.InAprilC.InMay第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面三段對話和一段獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題五秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaparkC.Inastore7Whatcolordoesthewomanwantfirst?A.BlackB.PurpleC.Yellow8.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.40dollars聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11題。9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.HehastoothacheB.HehasabadcoughC.Hehasafever10.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.AwriterB.AdoctorC.Atraveler11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.HaveatalkB.HavearestC.Takesomemedicine聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第15題。12.WhereisLisafrom?A.AsiaB.EuropeC.Africa13.WhattimedoseLisagetupinthemorning?A.At5:00B.At6:00C.At6:3014.WhydoesLisarideintotown?A.TogotoschoolB.TosellfruitC.Todrawapicture15.What’sLisa’sdream?A.TobuyacarB.TobeateacherC.Toownashop聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至第20題。16.WhoisMr.Black?A.teacherB.AstudentC.Aparent17.WhattimedosetheEnglishlessonbegininthemorning?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:0018.Whatcanstudentsdointheafternoon?A.ReadinthelibraryB.LearnEnglishC.Dosports19.Whatmayastudentuseintheexam?A.AputerB.AdictionaryC.Abook20.Wherewilltheexamresultsbesent?A.Tostudents’homesB.TothehospitalC.Totheclassroom第二部分閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYOURVOICEAnimalsinDanger—TakeAction!!Yourvoice,theschoolnewspaperthatgivesyouyoursay,isgoingtotakepartinsupportingwildlifeprotection,andyouwillhavetheopportunitytobepartofthat.Wehopethatyouwillalljoinintheactivitytosavenatureandhelpoutasmuchaspossible.OnMonday22,wearegoingtovisitBigTreeParktoadopt(收養(yǎng))ananimal.Youwillgetthechancetoseetheanimalsintheirnaturalenvironmentandthenwewillalldecidewhichanimaltochoose.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando,includingmountainbikingandhorseridingforthoseofyouwhowantabitofexercise.Awordofwarning,though,rememberthatyouhavetobecarefularoundtheanimals.Mr.Abbey,anexpertonendangeredspecies(瀕危物種),isgoingtogiveusatalkonwhatwecandotomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Itwilltakeplaceatthecaféat2:00pm—don’tbelate!Wereallyneedyoutosupportourprogram.1.WhatisYourVoice?A.Alecture. B.Awarning.C.Anactivity. D.Aschoolnewspaper.2.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallonstudentstoprotectanimals.B.Toaskstudentstogivetalksonnature.C.Togetstudentstobuytheirnewspaper.D.Toencouragestudentstodomoreexercise.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Aposter B.Adiary C.Aletter D.Aguidebook【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。校報《你的聲音》將參與支持野生動物保護，文章對此活動進行了宣傳介紹?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Yourvoice,theschoolnewspaperthatgivesyouyoursay,isgoingtotakepartinsupportingwildlifeprotection,andyouwillhavetheopportunitytobepartofthat.”（《你的聲音》——給你發(fā)言權的校報——將參與支持野生動物保護，你將有機會成為其中的一部分。）可知，《你的聲音》是校報。故選D。

【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Wehopethatyouwillalljoinintheactivitytosavenatureandhelpoutasmuchaspossible.”（我們希望大家都能加入到拯救自然的活動中來，盡最大的努力去幫助。）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號召學生保護動物。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題中的“AnimalsinDanger—TakeAction!!”（瀕危動物——行動起來?。。┩浦?，這是一篇宣傳海報。故選A。BThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Asaresult,schoolsinseveralstates,fromCaliforniatoPennsylvania,havestartedsendinghome”BMIreportcards”.Thoseschoolssendhomeareportofastudent’sbodymassindex(BMI).BMIisacalculation(計算)ofweightandheightthattellswhetherapersonisoverweightforhisorherage.ShouldschoolssendhomeBMIreports?SomelawmakerssayBMIreportswarnparentsoftheirchildren’shealthandhelpfightobesity(肥胖).In2003,formerArkansasofficialMikeHuckabeehelpedstartthefirstprogramtoreportstudents’BMI.Theobesityratesinthatstatehavesincestoppedincreasing.Noteveryonethinksthatreportingstudents’BMIisagoodidea.Parentsprotestthatthereportshurttheirchildren’sselfesteem(自尊心).JoinSmith,aresearcher,arguesthatschoolsthatdescribestudentsasoverweightareactingunfairly.ParentsBrettLevyandBlackRashidfromChicago,believethatschoolsshouldteachkidstoleadhealthylifestylesinsteadofreportingtheirBMIs.“tellingaboyorgirlBMIisnoteducation”BretttoldWorldNews.4.WhatdoestheUSCDCfindaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Allthechildrenareinpoorhealth.B.Americanchildreneatlittlegreenfood.C.Thenumberofsickchildrenhasdropped.D.Thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreased.5.WhosupportstheideaofsendinghomeBMIreports?A.JohnSmith. B.MikeHuckabee.C.BrettLevy D.BlackRashid.6.WhatisopinionofthetwoparentsfromChicago?A.TellingkidsBMIsisgoodeducation.B.USCDCshouldsendBMIstoparents.C.Schoolsshouldteachkidstoleadhealthylifestyles.D.WorldNewsreportshurtchildren’sselfesteem.【答案】4.D5.B6.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。在過去20年里，美國超重兒童的數(shù)量翻了一番多，幾個州的學校開始給學生寄“BMI成績單”。文章主要對是否應該把學生的體重指數(shù)報告發(fā)送給家長這一問題進行了說明?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).”（根據(jù)美國疾病控制與預防中心(CDC)的數(shù)據(jù)，在過去20年里，美國超重兒童的數(shù)量翻了一番多。）可知，美國疾病控制與預防中心發(fā)現(xiàn)了超重兒童的數(shù)量增加了。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In2003,formerArkansasofficialMikeHuckabeehelpedstartthefirstprogramtoreportstudents’BMI.”（2003年，前阿肯色州官員麥克·赫卡比(MikeHuckabee)幫助啟動了第一個報告學生BMI的項目。）可知，MikeHuckabee幫助啟動了第一個報告學生BMI的項目，所以他支持把BMI報告寄回家。故選B項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ParentsBrettLevyandBlackRashidfromChicago,believethatschoolsshouldteachkidstoleadhealthylifestylesinsteadofreportingtheirBMIs.”（來自芝加哥的家長布雷特·列維和布萊克·拉希德認為，學校應該教孩子們過健康的生活方式，而不是報告他們的BMI。）可知，那對來自芝加哥的父母認為學校應該教孩子們過健康的生活方式。故選C項。C“Iamreadyfortheresponsibility(責任),”Adamhadsaidlastweek.Today,thatmeanttheywerechoosinganewdog.Astheydroveuptotheplace,Adamwasfilledwithexcitement.He’dwantedadogforyears,buthisparentshadalwayssaid“youwillloveitforafewmonths,andthenwewillhavetotakecareofyourdog.”Finally,hewasgettinghisdog.Theyenteredtheanimalshelter(收容所)andweregreetedbyafriendlywoman.Sheexplainedhowimportantitwastochooseadogforlife,notjustforashorttime.Thensheledthemtotheback.Dogswerebarking(犬叫)andsoundedlonely.Adam’sfatherwalkedbesidehim.Heshookhisheadandsaid“Itisheartbreaking.Someonegotthesedogs,lovedthem,andthenmovedonwithoutthem.Peoplelosetheirhouses,moveaway,orjustgettoobusyforthem.Thedogssufferforpeople’smistakes.”“Wewon’tmakethatmistake,”Adampromised.“No,wewon’t.Oncewechooseone,itispartofourfamily.Familydoesn’tthrowawayfamily.Wedidn’tthrowgrandpaawaywhenhewassick.Wetookcareofhimuntiltheend,”hisfathersaid.Adamnodded.Herememberedhelpinggrandpaalot.“Howaboutthatone?”Adamsuggested,readingthenametag(標簽).Itsaid,”Walnuts.”Hisfatherreadthepapersnexttothenametag.“He’sthreeyearsold,healthy,andhousetrained.Yourmotherwillbepleasedwithhim.”AdamtookWalnutshomethatafternoon.Momlovedhimrightaway,too.AdamwasresponsibleforWalnutsfortherestofthedog’slife.Hetookcareofhisdogandeventookhimofftocollegewithhim.7.WhydidAdamfeelexcitedinthefirstparagraph?A.Hecouldlivewithhisparents.B.Hehadpassedadrivingtest.C.Hewasgoingtohaveadog.D.Hehadboughtadog.8.Thedogintheanimalsheltersufferedbecauseof__________A.theiroldage B.theirillnessesC.thepoorfood D.theirowner’smistakes9.WhatisadoglikeintheeyesofAdamandhisfather?A.Aguard B.AguestC.Afamilymember D.Alovelytoy10.WhatdoesAdamlearnhe’dneedwhenhegotadog?A.Honesty B.ResponsibilityC.Politeness D.Confidence【答案】7.C8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Adam去動物收養(yǎng)所認領一只狗回家的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,thatmeanttheywerechoosinganewdog.Astheydroveuptotheplace,Adamwasfilledwithexcitement.He’dwantedadogforyears,buthisparentshadalwayssaid“youwillloveitforafewmonths,andthenwewillhavetotakecareofyourdog.”Finally,hewasgettinghisdog.(今天，這意味著他們要選擇一條新的狗。當他們開車到達那個地方時，亞當充滿了興奮。他多年來一直想要一只狗，但他的父母總是說:“你會喜歡它幾個月，然后我們就得照顧你的狗了?！弊詈?，他得到了他的狗。)”可推斷，Adam多年來一直想養(yǎng)只狗，今天愿望就要實現(xiàn)了，所以他很興奮。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplelosetheirhouses,moveaway,orjustgettoobusyforthem.Thedogssufferforpeople’smistakes.(人們失去了房子，搬走了，或者太忙了。狗為人們的錯誤而受苦。)”可知，狗因為人們的錯誤而受苦。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“No,wewon’t.Oncewechooseone,itispartofourfamily.(不，我們不會。一旦我們選擇了一個，它就是我們家庭的一部分。)”可知，他們把狗看成是他們家庭的一部分。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Iamreadyfortheresponsibility(責任),”Adamhadsaidlastweek.(“我已經準備好承擔責任了，”亞當上周說。)”和最后一段“AdamwasresponsibleforWalnutsfortherestofthedog’slife.(在這只狗的余生里，亞當都要負責照顧它。)”可知，Adam要為他養(yǎng)的狗負責。故選B。第三部分完形填空(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Changesinoursocietyinrecentyearshaveweakened(削弱)ourfamilylife.Onechangeisthattoday’smothers___11___muchlesstimewiththeirchildren.Halfacenturyago,Dadworkedfulltime.Mostfamilies___12___onDad’ssalary(工資),andMom___13___athomelookingafterchildren.Butnowmanymothersworkoutsides.Asaresult,childrenhaveto___14___anafterschoolprogram,orgobacktotheir___15___house.Another___16___isthatthetelevisionandthemobilephonehavetakenplaceoffamilyconversationandtogetherness.Inthepastwhenthereweredaily___17___,familymemberswouldhaveachancetoeattogether,talkwitheachother,and___18___eventsofthedayinaleisurely(悠閑地)manner.Butnowfamiliesaremorelikelytobe___19___TVorchattingonthephoneratherthantalkingtooneanother.Clearly,modernlifeisachallengetoour___20___life.11.A.spend B.divide C.waste D.lose12.A.worked B.lived C.turned D.kept13.A.fell B.fought C.stayed D.cried14.A.lookinto B.takecareof C.lookup D.takepartin15.A.empty B.noisy C.famous D.cheap16.A.method B.suggestion C.change D.reason17.A.tickets B.meals C.letters D.habits18.A.hide B.finish C.express D.share19.A.watching B.repairing C.selling D.making20.A.university B.business C.family D.country【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。近年來社會的變化削弱了我們的家庭生活，對家庭生活帶來了很大沖擊?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個變化是，如今的母親花在孩子身上的時間大大減少。A.spend花費；B.divide分開；C.waste浪費；D.lose失去。根據(jù)后文“Butnowmanymothersworkoutsides.”(但是現(xiàn)在許多媽媽在外工作。)可知，此處是指如今的母親花在孩子身上的時間大大減少。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)家庭靠爸爸的工資生活，媽媽呆在家里照顧孩子。A.worked工作；B.lived生活；C.turned轉彎；D.kept保持。根據(jù)“onDad’ssalary”可知，此處是指大多數(shù)家庭靠爸爸的工資生活。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)家庭靠爸爸的工資生活，媽媽呆在家里照顧孩子。A.fell掉落；B.fought打架；C.stayed停留，逗留；D.cried大哭。根據(jù)“athomelookingafterchildren”可知，此處是指媽媽呆在家里照顧孩子。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，孩子們不得不參加課外活動，或者回到他們空蕩蕩的房子里。A.lookinto調查；B.takecareof照顧；C.lookup向上看；D.takepartin參加。根據(jù)“Butnowmanymothersworkoutsides.”可知，此處是指孩子們不得不參加課外活動。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，孩子們不得不參加課外活動，或者回到他們空蕩蕩房子里。A.empty空的；B.noisy嘈雜的；C.famous著名的；D.cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Butnowmanymothersworkoutsides.”可知，此處是指父母都不在家，家里空蕩蕩的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個變化是，電視和已經取代了家庭對話和團聚。A.method方法；B.suggestion建議；C.change改變；D.reason原因。根據(jù)前文“Onechangeisthat”可知，此處是指另一個變化。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去有日常用餐的時候，家庭成員會有機會在一起吃飯、聊天，悠閑地分享一天中的事情。A.tickets票；B.meals一餐，進餐（時間）；C.letters信件；D.habits習慣。根據(jù)“familymemberswouldhaveachancetoeattogether”可知，此處是指在過去有日常用餐的時候。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去有日常用餐的時候，家庭成員會有機會在一起吃飯、聊天，悠閑地分享一天中的事情。A.hide隱藏；B.finish結束；C.express表達；D.share分享。根據(jù)“talkwitheachother”可知，此處是指分享一天中的事情。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是現(xiàn)在的家庭更多的是在看電視或打，而不是彼此交談。A.watching觀看；B.repairing修理；C.selling售賣；D.making制作。根據(jù)“orchattingonthephone”可知，此處是指看電視。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，現(xiàn)代生活對我們的家庭生活是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.university大學；B.business生意；C.family家庭；D.country國家。根據(jù)前文“Changesinoursocietyinrecentyearshaveweakened(削弱)ourfamilylife.”(近年來社會的變化削弱了我們的家庭生活。)可知，此處是指現(xiàn)代生活對我們的家庭生活是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。第四部分填空(共10題小題，每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChinesepeoplebelievethatthereisabalancebetweentheYinandYang.TheYinstandsfordarknesswhiletheYang____21____(stand)forlifeandbrightness.TheDoubleNinthFestival,orChongyangFestival,iscelebrated____22____theninthdayoftheninthlunar(陰歷)month.ThenumbernineisregardedasYang.However,becausethenumbernineisdoubled,thereistoomuchyang.Toomuchyang____23____(be)abadthing.Toavoidbadluck,peoplegettogetherandspendtheday____24____(climb)amountain,drinkingchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearingthedogwoodplant.Itisalso____25____(tradition)forpeopletoeatDoubleNinthcakesforabetterlifeontheday.these____26____(cake)aremadeofflour(面粉)andsugarwithnutsin____27____(they).In1989,theChinesegovernment____28____(change)thefestivalinto“SeniorDay”toshowrespectandcarefortheaged.Now,onthisday,theagedcantakepartin____29____(activity)likemountainclimbing.Whateveryourage,youaresuretohave_____30_____goodtimeifyoujoininthecelebration!【答案】21.stands22.on23.is24.climbing25.traditional26.cakes27.them28.changed29.activities30.a【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)。【21題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：陰代表黑暗，陽代表生命和光明。根據(jù)while前的stands可知，此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時，且是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stands。【22題詳解】考查介詞。句意：重陽節(jié)，或稱重九節(jié)，在農歷九月初九慶祝。具體到某一天用介詞on。故填on?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：陽氣太多不是件好事。結合全文時態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免厄運，人們聚在一起，花一天的時間去爬山，喝菊花酒，戴茱萸。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”。故填climbing?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人們在重陽這天吃重陽糕也是一種傳統(tǒng)。此處用形容詞，作表語。故填traditional?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些糕是用面粉和糖做的，里面有堅果。由空格前后的these和are可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填cakes。27題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這些糕是用面粉和糖做的，里面有堅果?？崭袂坝薪樵~in，所以此處用代詞賓格形式，作賓語。故填them?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1989年，中國政府將這一節(jié)日改為“老人節(jié)”，以表達對老年人的尊重和關心。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語In1989可知，此處用一般過去時。故填changed?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，在這一天，老年人可以參加爬山等活動。根據(jù)后面likemountainclimbing可知，老年人在重陽節(jié)這天可以參加很多活動，所以用復數(shù)。故填activities?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：無論你年齡多大，如果你參加慶?；顒樱阋欢〞娴煤荛_心！haveagoodtime固定短語，意為“玩得高興”。故填a。第五部分書面表達(滿分30分)31.假如你是李華，準備參加學校舉辦的題為“howtobeagoodstudent”