山東省泰安市高三下學期一模英語試題

高三一輪檢測英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動.用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteersinPolicing（Vips）arebasedinpolicewheretheyworktodealwithcustomerservice,munitysafetyandcrimepreventionneedsinthemunity.Therangeoftaskstheyundertakeplements（補充）therolesandresponsibilitiesofpaidpoliceofficersandstaffmembers.Whytovolunteer?VolunteeringyourtimeasaVipoffersyoutheopportunityto:?Helppoliceofficersreducecrimeandimprovemunitysafety?Gainpersonalsatisfactionandasenseofpridethatefromdoingsomethingworthwhileforyourmunity?Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills?Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandgettoknowyourlocalmunity?GainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospectsWhataretherequirementsfortheprogram?Applicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsfortheprogram:?Be18yearsoldandover?Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram?AgreetotheQueenslandPoliceServicecarryingoutacriminalhistorycheck?Preparedtoparticipateintheprogramforatleast12monthsHowdoIjointheprogram?VolunteersinterestedinjoiningtheprogramcancontacttheDistrictCrimePreventionCoordinatorfortheareainwhichtheylivetogetanapplicationformandfurtherinformationabouttheprogram.Thesecontactdetailscanbefoundonthe“ContactDetails”link.Alternatively,applicantscanpletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.1.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofbeingaVip?A.Gainingmoreskillsandworkexperience.B.Beingrichandfamoussoon.C.Gainingsatisfactionfromfamily.D.Gettingajobofferfromthelocalgovernment.2.IfyouwanttobeaVip,youmust________.A.possessrelatedexperienceB.carryoutacriminalhistorycheckinadvanceC.promisetoworkthereforovertwoyearsD.agreetoreceivetraining3.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodotojointheprogram?A.Gotothedistrictofficeinperson.B.Handinapaperapplicationform.C.FillinaformontheContactDetails'link.D.Sendanemailtointroduceoneselfbriefly.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章就為警察局招募志愿服務人員的事項從為什么要招志愿者、具體要求和怎么申報三方面做了說明?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分“Whytovolunteer?”中的第三點“Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills”（用你現(xiàn)有的知識去幫助他人，并能獲得珍貴的新的技能）和第五點“Gainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects”（獲得寶貴的工作經(jīng)歷，改善你的就業(yè)前途）可知，在警察局作志愿者的好處是獲得更多技能和工作經(jīng)驗。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分“Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?”中的第二點“Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram”（愿意參加一個必要的培訓項目）可知，D項“agreetoreceivetraining”（同意接受培訓）與原文表述一致。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alternatively,applicantscanpletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.”（或者，申請者可以完成下面的表格，然后親自送到區(qū)辦公室或把表格郵寄過去。請注意：拒收電子表格，表格須先打印，然后簽名。）可知，申請者必須上交紙質(zhì)申請表，B項符合原文意思。故選B?！军c睛】本文就志愿者服務報名申請事項作了說明，提倡志愿者精神，培養(yǎng)學生的利他意識，發(fā)揮自身價值，也從中受益，鍛煉自己能力。三小題都是細節(jié)理解題，考察學生的信息篩選能力。BAmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend'surging.Duringthistime,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob(快閃行動).Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalmunity.AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyaforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Inthetimesince,Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandpletedherbachelor'sdegreeineducation.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill(灌輸)thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(眾籌)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthefamily'sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofmunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.4.WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?A.Shewasadmittedtoaschool.B.Herfamilycouldn'taffordthemedicalcost.C.Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.5.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.B.Theyfoundedamunityschool.C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.6.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?A.Guilty. B.Satisfied. C.Anxious. D.Grateful.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds'story?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Amanda患癌后經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，推遲學業(yè)，推遲治療，她的朋友們知道后為她組織了快速眾籌行動，親人朋友們很快籌到錢治病?，F(xiàn)在他們一家感恩，做志愿者回報社會?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.(她計劃省錢，這樣她就可以買丈夫的保險，然后就可以為癌癥看病了)”及第二段“Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.(她的朋友和家人不希望她因為費用問題而推遲治療)”可知，Amanda經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，負擔不起治療費用。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob(快閃行動).(有朋友想出了一個創(chuàng)意，想要傳播這個消息，邀請想幫忙的家人、朋友和陌生人參加一個捐贈快閃會)”可知，朋友們?yōu)樗e行了一下慈善捐款快閃行動。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill(灌輸)thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(眾籌)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.(她說這次經(jīng)歷促使她灌輸慈善的價值給孩子們。現(xiàn)在全家被鼓舞當志愿者在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū),為眾籌努力。他們很感激有機會回報別人，幫助別人，就像很多人曾經(jīng)幫助過他們一樣)”可知，Amanda夫婦很感恩。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofmunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.(這些人完美地展示了社區(qū)的價值。正是由于他們的慷慨相助，這個家庭現(xiàn)在才幸福、健康、完整)”并結合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的價值是巨大的。故選B項。CZeroemissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstoedown.ThepredictionesfromGlennLlewellyn,vicepresidentofzeroemissiontechnologyatthepanEuropeanplanemaker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogenpoweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon'tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent.“Tomakerealemissionsfreehydrogenpoweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstoefromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,”headded.Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed”.However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.Inaninterview,MrLlewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour.”Headded,“Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscanedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030paredtowhereitistoday,anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterestingforus,becauseitmakeszeroemissionaircraftmerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s.”LastmonthUKbasedZeroAviaconductedtheworld’sfirstflightofamercialgradeaircraftpoweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogendrivenaircraft,includinga“blendedwing”conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogenpoweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydense（密度大）thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingairplanes.8.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?AApredictionaboutZeroemissionaircraft.B.Zeroemissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable.C.HowZeroemissionlargeaircraftwillbemade.D.ThebarrierstomakeZeroemissionlargeaircraft.9.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?A.Thefuturetomakehydrogenpoweredaircraft.B.Theimportancetomakehydrogenpoweredaircraft.C.Theproblemstomakehydrogenpoweredaircraft.D.Thepossibilitytomakehydrogenpoweredaircraft.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Space. B.Ability. C.Place. D.11.WhatisMrLlewellyn'sattitudetowardsthefutureofZeroemissionlargeaircraft?A.Cautious. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】本文為說明文。文章說明了制造以氫氣為動力的零排放大型客機目前所遇到的問題以及它的前景?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Zeroemissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstoedown.（根據(jù)空中客車公司的說法，零排放氫動力大型客機技術上將在五年內(nèi)投入使用，但由于燃料價格需要下降，它們至少在10年內(nèi)不會投入使用）”；第三段“However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.（然而，盧埃林預計，人們對該行業(yè)的興趣足夠大，足以實現(xiàn)這一目標）”以及最后一段“LastmonthUKbasedZeroAviaconductedtheworld’sfirstflightofamercialgradeaircraftpoweredbyhydrogen.（上個月，總部位于英國的ZeroAvia完成了全球首架氫動力商業(yè)級飛機的飛行）”可知，文章主要講述了盡管面臨一些困難，但零排放的大型飛機有望在將來成為現(xiàn)實。故B項“零排放的大型飛機將會出現(xiàn)”適合作為文章的標題。故選B項。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogenpoweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon'tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent.“Tomakerealemissionsfreehydrogenpoweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstoefromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,”headded.Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed”.（他說，盡管空中客車公司計劃在2025年展示氫動力飛機，但在未來10年，氫不會比化石燃料更經(jīng)濟。他補充說:“要制造真正的無排放的氫動力飛機，這種飛機只釋放水和熱，它們的燃料需要來自風能和太陽能等可再生資源產(chǎn)生的氫?！绷硪粋€障礙是建立氫飛機所需的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。”）”可知，無排放的氫動力飛機的燃料成本高，建立氫動力飛機的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也是個問題。由此可知，第二段重點講制造氫動力飛機的問題。故選C項。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogendrivenaircraft,includinga“blendedwing”conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogenpoweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydensethanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingairplanes.（幾天前，空中客車公司宣布了一系列氫驅動飛機的設計方案，包括提供更大存儲capacity的“混合機翼”概念。這種設計可能是氫動力飛機的關鍵，因為這種燃料的能量密度比傳統(tǒng)燃料低，因此需要更多的空間來匹配現(xiàn)有飛機的性能）”可知，空中客車公司提出了“blendedwing”計劃，后句對該設計的原因進行解釋，因為這種燃料的能量密度比傳統(tǒng)燃料低，因此需要更多的空間來匹配現(xiàn)有飛機的性能，而“blendedwing”設計可以提供更大的儲存空間。由此推知“capacity”意為空間，與space同義。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.（然而，盧埃林預計，人們對該行業(yè)的興趣足夠大，足以實現(xiàn)這一目標。）”和“Inaninterview,MrLlewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrosstheworld.（盧埃林在接受采訪時表示:“我們已經(jīng)看到，全球可再生能源產(chǎn)量大幅增加。”）”以及“Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterestingforus,becauseitmakeszeroemissionaircraftmerciallyviableinthe2030s.（這正是我們感興趣的成本數(shù)字，因為這使得零排放飛機在本世紀30年代具有商業(yè)可行性。）”可知，MrLlewellyn認為全球可再生能源產(chǎn)量大幅增加，飛機的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飛機在本世紀30年代具有商業(yè)可行性。由此推知，MrLlewellyn對未來的零排放大型飛機的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的。故選D項。DWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeopleetoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,”saidBarton,59,alongtimeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven’sFurEliseandMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”ThemonkeysareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.12.WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton’saudience’srudereaction?A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonkeys.B.ItaffectedThailand’stourismseriously.C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.14.WhatdoesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.C.Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.15.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.ThepastperformancesofBarton.B.Barton’seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.C.ThepurposeofBarton’sperformance.D.Barton'sresearchonmonkeys’behavior.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一位音樂人在疫情期間，動物園游人很少的情況下，為猴子演奏，希望給他們帶來情緒的安寧正常進食的故事?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.(然而，這種行為很正常，因為這些觀眾是真正的野生群體——確切地說，是野生猴子)”可推斷，作者認為這種行為是正常的，對它們的粗魯行為并不令人吃驚，因為它們是野生猴子。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeopleetoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.(這次疫情也給猴子帶來了麻煩。沒人投喂他們。對旅游業(yè)的限制意味著游客和給猴子喂食的人員會減少)”可知，新冠疫情嚴重影響泰國的旅游業(yè)。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的““Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.(“這是一個觀察野生猴子表現(xiàn)自我的絕佳機會?！眮碜杂⒏裉m北部約克郡的巴頓說)”可知，巴頓認為他自己的表演是觀察野生動物的好機會。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容““IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”(“我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當我彈奏的時候，它們竟然沉浸在音樂中。但是，”他補充說，“我不會讓這些事情影響為這些可愛的獼猴演奏音樂?！?”可推斷，本段主要介紹了巴頓表演的目的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onlinecoursescanbeagreatwaytolearn.They’requitehelpfulifyou’reabusycollegestudentwhotriestobalancecourseworkwithajob.____16____Buthowcanyousuccessfullyfinishanonlinecourse?Makesureyoucanreliablygetonline.Ensurethatyouhavechancestoworkonlineforseveralhoursatatime.It'sbestifyouhavehighspeedInternetathome.That’sbecausemostonlinecoursesincludematerialslikevideos.____17____Readthesyllabus（教學大綱）.____18____Itwillcontainimportantinformationsuchastheprofessor’semailaddressandofficehours.Thesyllabuswillalsoprovideinformationabouttherequiredcoursematerials.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatbookstobuy,thesyllabuswilltellyou.Makeatimetable.Withonlinecourses,youcanpletetheworkonyourowntime.However,youstillneedtocreateaplanandmanageyourtimeproperlytofinishthecourse.____19____Forexample,youcouldchoosetodevoteTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom78pmtoworkingonyourclass.Behaveproperlyinclass.How?Addressyourclassmatesandyourprofessorbytheirnameortitle.Anddonotbedisrespectfultoothers.Forexample,duringdiscussionavoidsaying,“That'’sastupidstatement.”Instead,justsay,“Idisagreebecause…"Disagreementisfine.____20____A.Sochoosetimefortheclass.B.Sosetasidetimefortheclass.C.Disagreementhelpsformone’sownview.D.Makeyourpointsinapoliteway,however.E.Youwillwantthesecoursematerialstobeloadedquickly.F.They’realsoagreatchoiceifyoucan’toftengettocampus.G.It’screatedbytheprofessortoserveasaguideforthecourse.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.B20.D【解析】本文為應用文。文章說明了成功地完成一門在線課程的一些方法。【16題詳解】上文“Onlinecoursescanbeagreatwaytolearn.They’requitehelpfulifyou’reabusycollegestudentwhotriestobalancecourseworkwithajob.（網(wǎng)絡課程是一個很好的學習方式。如果你是一個忙著平衡學業(yè)和工作的大學生，它們是非常有用的）”說明了網(wǎng)絡學習對于平衡學業(yè)和工作的大學生來說非常有用。F選項“They’realsoagreatchoiceifyoucan’toftengettocampus.（如果你不能經(jīng)常去學校，它們也是一個不錯的選擇）”說明了網(wǎng)絡學習對于平衡學業(yè)和工作，不能經(jīng)常去學校的學生來說是很不錯的選擇。F項起到承接呼應上文的作用。故選F項?！?7題詳解】上文“It’sbestifyouhavehighspeedInternetathome.That’sbecausemostonlinecoursesincludematerialslikevideos.（如果你家里有高速網(wǎng)絡，那就最好了。這是因為大多數(shù)在線課程都包括視頻之類的材料）”說明了家里有高速網(wǎng)絡有助于學習在線課程。E項“Youwillwantthesecoursematerialstobeloadedquickly.（你會希望這些課程材料能夠快速加載）說明了家里有高速網(wǎng)絡快速加載學習材料可以方便學習?！盓選項起到承接呼應上文的作用。故選E項。【18題詳解】由標題Readthesyllabus（教學大綱）可知，G項“It’screatedbytheprofessortoserveasaguideforthecourse.（它是由教授創(chuàng)建的，作為這門課程的指南）”It指教學大綱，G項說明了教學大綱的設立者和作用，起到引起下文的作用。下文“Itwillcontainimportantinformationsuchastheprofessor'semailaddressandofficehours.（它將包含重要的信息，如教授的電子郵件地址和辦公時間）”說明了教學大綱包含的信息、作用，呼應G項。故選G項?！?9題詳解】上文“However,youstillneedtocreateaplanandmanageyourtimeproperlytofinishthecourse.（然而，你仍然需要制定一個計劃，合理地管理你的時間來完成課程）”說明了需要安排時間完成課程。B選項“Sosetasidetimefortheclass.（所以要留出時間來上課）”呼應上文，與上文為因果關系。下文“Forexample,youcouldchoosetodevoteTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom78pmtoworkingonyourclass.（例如，你可以選擇周二和周四晚上7點到8點的時間來學習你的課程）”對B選項舉例說明。故選B項?！?0題詳解】標題“Behaveproperlyinclass.（在課堂上舉止得體）”和下文“Addressyourclassmatesandyourprofessorbytheirnameortitle.Anddonotbedisrespectfultoothers.（稱呼同學和教授的名字或頭銜。不要對別人不尊重）”說明了要尊重別人，行為有禮貌。D選項“Makeyourpointsinapoliteway,however.（但是，要用禮貌的方式表達你的觀點）”說明了言談舉止要禮貌，符合段落主旨，呼應標題。故選D項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.Butmy___21___withrunninghaschanged.I’ma___22___livinginLondon.Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandtherewasno___23___ofherlivingmuchlonger,IdecidedtomovebacktoHarrogate.Myworkasamusiciandidn't___24___andIjustwantedtobewithmymother.Ihavebeen___25___psychotherapy（心理治療）formorethanthreeyears,whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety,butbackinHarrogate,I___26___todosomethingelsepositiveformyself,aslookingaftermymother___27___me.Iwantedtodosomethingphysicalandrunning___28___thatneed.Gettingupbeforesixwas___29___forme.ButImademyselfgorunningthreetimesaweek.Afterstartinglastsummer,Iwouldrunwith___30___membersandtalkaboutmymomwiththoseI’dknownbetter.Ithelpedmeputmy___31___intherightplacetofaceanotherday.Andithelpedmeprocessmyfeelingsaftermymom___32___inOctober.Althoughtherapyhasbeenthe___33___forallthepositivethingsinmylife,runninghasaddedtothat.Together,theyhavechangedmy___34___tolifeandI'mnowlessanxiousthanIwas.Whilerunning,IfeelgroundedandIliveinthe___35___.21.A.relationship B.impression C.munication D.experience22.A.professor B.musician C.dancer D.educator23.A.doubt B.question C.idea D.hope24.A.improve B.mind C.matter D.help25.A.turningto B.pickingup C.givingup D.lookingfor26.A.promised B.thought C.continued D.decided27.A.delighted B.upset C.relaxed D.discouraged28.A.brought B.balanced C.filled D.reduced29.A.unusual B.impossible C.amazing D.fortable30.A.mon B.regular C.ordinary D.strange31.A.hands B.eyes C.mind D.head32.A.passedaway B.passedby C.recovered D.survived33.A.purpose B.foundation C.design D.procedure34.A.decision B.confidence C.attitude D.advice35.A.dream B.past C.memory D.present【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了從不喜歡跑步的作者因照顧母親以及后來母親去世而焦慮，情緒低落，從而開始跑步緩解情況。最后，心理治療和跑步使得作者改變了對生活的態(tài)度，積極面對生活，不再焦慮?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我和跑步的關系已經(jīng)改變了。A.relationship關系；B.impression印象；C.munication交流；D.experience經(jīng)驗。前文說作者以前從不喜歡跑步，轉折連詞“But”表明作者和跑步之間的關系發(fā)生了轉變。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是住在倫敦的音樂家。A.professor教授；B.musician音樂家；C.dancer舞者；D.educator教育工作者。根據(jù)后文“Myworkasamusician”可知，作者是一名音樂家。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親得了癌癥，活不了多久了，我決定搬回哈羅蓋特。A.doubt懷疑；B.question問題；C.idea想法；D.hope希望。根據(jù)“mymombecameillwithcancer”可知，作者母親得了癌癥，沒有希望可以活多久了。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個音樂家，我的工作并不重要，我只想和我的母親在一起。A.improve提高；B.mind介意；C.matter有關系，要緊；D.help幫助。根據(jù)后文“Ijustwantedtobewithmymother”可知，面對母親的情況，作者只想陪著母親，覺得工作并沒有陪伴母親重要。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：三年多來，我一直在尋求心理治療，這幫助我緩解了焦慮，但回到哈羅蓋特后，我決定為自己做一些其他積極的事情，因為照顧母親讓我心煩。A.turningto求助于，變成；B.pickingup撿起；C.givingup放棄；D.lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)后文“psychotherapy（心理治療）formorethanthreeyears”可知，作者尋求心理治療。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年多來，我一直在尋求心理治療，這幫助我緩解了焦慮，但回到哈羅蓋特后，我決定為自己做一些其他積極的事情，因為照顧母親讓我心煩。A.promised承諾；B.thought思考；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“todosomethingelsepositiveformyself,aslookingaftermymother7me.”可知，作者因照顧母親覺得心煩意亂，所以決定做一些其他積極的事情。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年多來，我一直在尋求心理治療，這幫助我緩解了焦慮，但回到哈羅蓋特后，我決定為自己做一些其他積極的事情，因為照顧母親讓我心煩。A.delighted使高興；B.upset使心煩；C.relaxed使放松；D.discouraged使氣餒。根據(jù)前文“I6todosomethingelsepositiveformyself”可知，作者決定做一些其他積極的事情，是因為照顧母親的事情讓自己心煩意亂。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想做些體力活動，跑步滿足了我的需要。A.brought帶來；B.balanced平衡；C.filled裝滿、滿足；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtodosomethingphysical”可知，作者想做一些體力活動釋放壓力，跑步滿足了作者的需要。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：6點以前起床對我來說是不尋常的。A.unusual不尋常的；B.impossible不可能的；C.amazing令人吃驚的；D.fortable舒適的。根據(jù)上文“Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.”以及后文“ButImademyselfgorunningthreetimesaweek.”可知，作者由從不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息時間改變了，這對于平時從不早起的作者來說是不同尋常的事。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從去年夏天開始，我會和經(jīng)常跑步的成員一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人談論我的媽媽。A.mon共同的；B.regular經(jīng)常的，規(guī)律的；C.ordinary普通的；D.strange陌生的。根據(jù)后文“talkaboutmymomwiththoseI’dknownbetter.”可知，作者和經(jīng)常一起跑步、更熟悉的成員談論媽媽的情況。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它幫助我積極地面對新的一天。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.mind心智；D.head頭。根據(jù)固定短語“putone’smindin專心于……”可知，mind符合句意，表示“以積極的心態(tài)面對每一天”，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我媽媽10月份去世后，它幫助我調(diào)整了自己的情緒。A.passedaway去世；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.recovered恢復；D.survived生存。上文說坐著的母親得了癌癥，活不了多久了，因此此處是說母親去世了。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然治療是我生活中所有積極事情的基礎，但跑步又增加了這一點。A.purpose目的；B.foundation基礎；C.design設計；D.procedure程序。根據(jù)上文“Ihavebeen5psychotherapy（心理治療）formorethanthreeyears”以及“Together,theyhavechangedmyattitudetolifeandI’mnowlessanxiousthanIwas.”可知，心理治療和跑步結合一起使得作者減少了焦慮，因此心理治療是作者積極面對事情的基礎。故選B項。34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們一起改變了我的生活態(tài)度，我現(xiàn)在不像以前那么焦慮了。A.decision決定；B.confidence自信；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.advice建議。根據(jù)句子前后“I’mnowlessanxiousthanIwas.”可知，作者改變了對生活的態(tài)度，不再像以前那么焦慮了。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跑步時，我感覺腳踏實地，活在當下。A.dream夢想；B.past過去；C.memory記憶；D.present目前。根據(jù)前文“IfeelgroundedandIlivein”可知，作者跑步時，感覺腳踏實地，活在當下。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eatingabigbreakfastcouldhelpyoubumdoublecaloriesthanifyoueatalargermealatdinner.ResearchersatLubeckUniversityfoundfillingupinthemorning____36____(boost)ametabolism(代謝)processknownasdietinducedthermogenesis(飲食生熱效應).DITreferstothenumberofcaloriesthebodyexpendstoheatthebodyanddigestfood.Itwasshowntobetwiceashighforthose____37____atemoreatbreakfastthanatdinner.ThefindingspublishedintheJournalofClinicalEndocrinologyandMetabolism____38____(base)onalaboratoryexperimentof16men.Thestudyaddstoincreasingevidencethatthebestwayoflosingweightistoeatyour____39____(large)mealinthemorning—andyoursmallestintheevening.DrRichtersaid:“Eatingmoreatbreakfastinsteadofdinnercouldpreventobesity____40____highbloodsugar.Bothobesityandhighbloodsugarcanleadtoillnesses____41____(include)cancer,cardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes.”DITcandifferdependingona____42____(person)mealtimeandis____43____(general)slowerintheeveningandatnight.DrRichtersaid:“Weremendpatientswithobesityaswellas____44____(health)peopleeatalargebreakfastratherthanalargedinner______45______(reduce)bodyweightandpreventmetabolicdiseases.”【答案】36.boosts37.who38.werebased39.largest40.and41.including42.person’s43.generally44.healthy45.toreduce【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好處，尤其有利于減肥?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Lubeck大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，早上吃飽會促進新陳代謝過程，即飲食誘發(fā)的生熱作用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處陳述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞fillingup為主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填boosts?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：結果顯示，對于那些早餐吃得比晚餐多的人來說，這一比例是晚餐的兩倍。分析句子可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞為those，指人，通常用關系代詞who引導從句，在從句中作主語。故填who。