高考英語一輪復習練習：必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm Word版含解析

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)A[2016·石家莊質檢]Mostpeoplethinkaboutdonatingblood.However,veryfewactuallydoit.Eventhemostconsistenteq\a\vs4\al(W1)onesdonateanaverageofjustthreetofourtimesduringtheirlifetime.NowtheofficialsinSwedenaretryingtochangethetrendwiththehelpofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)modern－daytechnology.Theencouragementeq\a\vs4\al(W2)todonateagainbeginsshortlyafterthedonorleavestheclinicwhenhe/shereceivesa“thankyou”text.Thoughthatcertainlyhelpsthemfeelappreciated,whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.eq\a\vs4\al(S)KarolinaWiberg,manageroftheStockholmbloodservice,believesthissmallgesturenotonlyresultsinrepeatdonors,buthelpsbringinnewones.The_programthatwasstartedinStockholmhasreceivedsuchpositiveeq\a\vs4\al(W3)feedbackthatitisnowbeingrolledoutacrossthecountry.However,Swedishofficialsarenotstoppingthere.Theyarealsoencouraginglocalclinicstopublishtheexactlevelsofthedifferentbloodgroupstheyhaveatanygiventimeontheirwebsites.Thisallowspotentialdonorstorealizethattheirbloodcanmakeadifferenceeq\a\vs4\al(P2)insavingsomeone'slife.Whilealltheseoutreachprogramsaregreat,busycitizens,eventheoneswiththebestintentionshavetobeoccasionallyreminded.Inordertojogtheirmemories,officialsaskpeopleforauthorizationtosendthemtext,Facebook,ande－mailreminders.Thoughthatmaysounddisturbing,thecitizensdonotseemtomind,giventhatthemessagesarelight－h(huán)eartedandfun－thingslike“Wewon'tgiveupuntilyoubleed.”ThoughSwedeniscurrentlytheonlycountryusingmoderntechnologytourgeeq\a\vs4\al(W4)moredonations,don'tbesurprisedifmorejoinin,especiallyeq\a\vs4\al(W5)iftheNordic(北歐)country'sbloodbanksstarttooverflow!本文講述的是瑞典利用信息回饋的方式，向獻血者反應用血情況，以此來激發(fā)人們獻血的熱情。1．Whyisanothertextsenttoblooddonorsaftera“thankyou”one?A．Toaskthemforauthorization.B．Toinformthemtheirbloodisused.C．Toremindthemtodonatebloodimmediately.D．Totellthemthelevelsofbloodgroups.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“...whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.”可知。2．Whatdoes“theprogram”inParagraph3referto?A．Publishinginformationaboutblooddonation.B．GivingFacebookreminderstocitizens.C．Sendingtextmessagestoblooddonors.D．Providingpeoplewithbloodservice.答案：C推理判斷題。theprogram應指代上文中所提到的內容，根據第二段的描述以及第三段首句，可知答案。3．Whatdopeoplethinkofblooddonationreminders?A．Disturbing. B．Memorable.C．Authentic. D．Acceptable.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后一句“Thoughthatmaysounddisturbing,thecitizensdonotseemtomind.”可知。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Swedenwillstopurgingblooddonation.B．Swedenhasbenefitedlittlefromitsprogram.C．MorecountriesmayfollowSweden'sexample.D．Nordicbloodbanksareingreatneedofblood.答案：C推理判斷題。根據最后一段的理解“盡管瑞典是當前唯一使用這樣技術的國家，但有更多的國家加入，也不必驚訝”，可推斷答案。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．consistentadj.一致的2.encouragementn．鼓勵3．positiveadj.積極的；正面的4.urgevt.催促，力勸5．especiallyadv.特別地，尤其eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．withthehelpof在……幫助下2．makeadifference有影響，有意義eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.(主語從句)譯文：令人更愉快的是每次他們的血液被用來救助困境中的人時他們收到的信息。仿寫：Ithinkwhat_impresses_me_about_his_paintingisthecoloursheuses.我認為關于他的繪畫使我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。B[2016·荊州一中質檢]Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationseq\a\vs4\al(W1)normallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,have_gone_far_beyond_that.Theyplantoprohibiteq\a\vs4\al(W2)residentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolutioneq\a\vs4\al(W3)：outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsiderationeq\a\vs4\al(P1)”，heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.MrPereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.eq\a\vs4\al(S)AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculouseq\a\vs4\al(W4)，”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegaleq\a\vs4\al(W5)，andwillneverbeapproved，”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)changetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery？”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.由于當?shù)啬沟乜臻g不足，巴西一城鎮(zhèn)計劃一條法案：禁止人們死亡。這一法案引起了人們的熱議。5．WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A．Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B．Banonparkingincertainzones.C．Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.D．Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據首段“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearly.”可知答案。6．Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”inthefirstparagraph?A．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.B．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C．ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.D．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.答案：C推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句的內容“一般來說，政府會禁止在公共場合吸煙，但對巴西的這所城市來說遠非如此。”可以推知。7．What'stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A．Heremainssilentaboutthem.B．Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.C．Heobjectstothem.D．Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.答案：C推理判斷題。根據第二段“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration.”可知，市長對此法案予以反對，他指責法案未考慮當?shù)氐膶嶋H情況。8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Themayorofthetownwantstobuildanewcemeteryagainstfederalregulation.B．Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.C．Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.D．Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheenvironmentaldecree.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。采用排除法，根據第二段中的內容可知A錯誤，由第四段可知B項錯誤，D項未提及，故答案為C。根據最后一段“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutionto...”可知。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．regulationn.規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度2．prohibitvt.禁止3．solutionn.解決問題的方法4．ridiculousadj.荒謬的5．illegaladj.非法的；不合法的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．take...intoconsideration把……予以考慮2．persuadesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.(倒裝句)譯文：我沒有工作，我也不健康。仿寫：Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/Nor_has_he.我不曾出國，他也沒有。Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2016·唐山模擬]TipsforStressFreeLongFlightsTheworldisbecomingsmallerbytheday.Flyinglonghourstodistantlocationsisbecomingincreasinglypopular.__1__Thisdoesn'thavetobethecase.Justfollowthisguideandyoucanenjoythewholeexperience!AdvanceairporttimeYouareusuallyexpectedtocheckin2hoursinadvance.Butitalwayspaystoarrivealittleearlier,asmostpeoplewillarriveinthequeuearoundthistime.Youarebetteroffspending3hoursseatedinthedeparturewaitingroomwithagoodbookthanstandinginthecheck－inqueue!__2__EnjoythelongflightOnalongflightitisimportanttokeepyourselfoccupied.__3__Istillfind,however,thatatrustybookisthebestwaytokilltime.IalwaysstartabookafewdaysbeforeIflysothatI'malreadyintoitbeforemyflight.__4__DeepVeinThrombosis(DVT)isaconstantworryforlongtravelers,whichisveryharmfultoyourhealth.Butitcanbeavoidedbyensuringthatthebloodflowingaroundyourbodyiskeptmoving.Youcandotheexercisesadvisedbythein－flightvideoandmagazines,takeregularwalksalongthepassageanddrinkplentyofwater.Avoidjetlag__5__Whileonyourflight,youcansetyourwatchtoyourdestinationtimeassoonasyoucananddoyourbesttosleepwhenit'snighttimewhereyouaregoing,evenifthatmeansmissingonboardmeals.Also,youcantrytostayawakeuntiltheeveninginyourdestination.Thenyou'llgetadjustedtoyournewtimezonequickly.A．TrytostayhealthyB．MakefullpreparationsC．Unfortunately,theexperiencecanbestressfulforsomepeople.D．Therearetwoeffectivewaystopreventsuchacasehappening.E．Inaword,theearlieryouare,thebetterchanceyouhave.F．Manyairlinesarenowintroducinggoodservicesontheirwebsites.G．Thein－seattechnologiesallowustoenjoythelatestfilmsorvideogames.本文是說明文，作者針對“緩解漫長飛行旅程帶來的壓力”提出了一些建議。1．C“Thisdoesn'thavetobethecase.”中的this是關鍵信息。2．E空格所處的位置應該是總結該段的內容。“Advanceairporttime”表示提前到場，可知答案是E。3．G根據本段主題“Enjoythelongflight”可知，此處講述的是“如何享受長途飛行”，可知答案。4．A根據其他幾項指導內容可知，此處應為祈使句，且概括本段所述內容，故答案是A。5．D下文中“Also,youcantrytostayawake”中的“also”為關鍵詞。Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時7′)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyou__1__(admit)toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchoose__2__yourmajor,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.Thefactisthatyoucan__3__(probable)missattendingEnglishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou'dbettertakeEnglishseriously.__4__(fail)inthenationalCollegeEnglishTest，youmaynotbeabletosecureyourBachelor'sdegree,even__5__youhaveyourownmajor__6__(do)well.Eachstudentlearnsaforeignlanguage,andmostlyEnglish,fromDayOneof__7__(them)compulsoryeducation.Suchpolicy__8__(be)inplacesincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.China'stotalnumberofEnglishlanguagestudentsand__9__(graduate)overtheyearscanbeequaltotheentirepopulationofAustralia,thankstotennational－levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,of__10__themostimportantonesareShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文強調的是英語在大學期間的重要性。1．areadmitted考查動詞語態(tài)。主語you與admit之間為被動關系，且全文用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areadmitted。2．as考查介詞用法。choosesth.assth.“選……作為……”。3．probably考查詞形轉換。根據空格位置，可知此處填副詞，注意拼寫。4．Failing考查非謂語動詞作狀語。fail與you之間為主動關系，故填failing。5．if/though考查連詞。evenif/though意為“即使”。6．done考