新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè) Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 講義

第第頁(yè)新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear講義Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear

Part1:Text

Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatlinerasshewasenteringtheharbour.Beforeshehadanchored,themenfromtheboatshadclimbedonboardandthedecksweresooncoveredwithcolourfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhand-madesilver-ware.Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen,butIdecidednottobuyanythinguntilIhaddisembarked.IhadnosoonergotofftheshipthanIwasassailedbyamanwhowantedtosellmeadiamondring.Ihadnointentionofbuyingone,butIcouldnotconcealthefactthatIwasimpressedbythesizeofthediamonds.Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethatthediamondswerereal.Aswewerewalkingpastashop,heheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.Ittookmeoverhalfanhourtogetridofhim.Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.Atthebaseofthegoldcap,thewords'madeintheU.S.A.'hadbeenneatlyinscribed.Themansaidthatthepenwasworthn.便宜貨

7.disembark['disim'ba:k]v.下船上岸

8.assail['seil]v.糾纏

9.marble['ma:bl]n.小玻璃球

10.inscribe[in'skraib]v.刻寫，雕

11.favour['feiv]n.好處，優(yōu)惠

12.gesticulate[des'tikjuleit]v.(講話時(shí))打手勢(shì)

13.outrageous[aut'reids]a.出人預(yù)料的；令人不悅的

14.thrust[θrst]v.硬塞給；強(qiáng)行擠進(jìn)

★waresn.貨物（復(fù)數(shù)形式）

glasswares玻璃制品

heavywares重型車輛

例句：Themanspreadhiswaresonthetable.

這個(gè)人把他的貨物攤在桌上。

同義詞：goods貨物

★anchor['k]v.錨

1.n.錨；壓陣隊(duì)員

cast/droptheanchor拋錨,下錨

atanchor停泊妥當(dāng)。

2.v.拋錨；擔(dān)任（廣播電視新聞節(jié)目）的主持人

anchorship把船拋錨

anchorthetop-ratednewsshow主持要聞節(jié)目

例句：Weanchoredourboatclosetotheshore.我們近岸泊船。

★deck[dek]n.甲板

1.ondeck在甲板上

例句：Let'sgoupondeckandsitinthesunshine.

我們到上面的甲板上去,坐著曬太陽(yáng)吧。

2.upperdeck上甲板

★silverware['silvw]n.銀器

例句：Pleaseplacethesilverwareonthetablefordinner.

請(qǐng)將銀餐具擺放在桌子上吃晚飯。

★tempt[tempt]v.吸引；引誘

1.temptsb.fromsth用····引誘/吸引·····

例句：Theyaretryingtotemptherfromherpresentjobwithanofferofmoremoney.他們正力爭(zhēng)用更多的錢來(lái)誘使她離開(kāi)工作崗位。

2.temptsb.intosth/doingsth引誘····

例句：Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.

暖和的天氣誘使我們?nèi)ビ斡尽?/p>

★bargain['ba:gin]v.討價(jià)還價(jià);n.便宜貨

1.n.交易；便宜貨；契約

make/reachabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

例句：Hemadeasatisfactorybargainwiththem.他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。

fairbargain公平的買賣

2.v.討價(jià)還價(jià)；議價(jià)；(談價(jià)錢后)賣

bargainondoingsth商量做某事

bargainover/aboutsth對(duì)·····討價(jià)還價(jià)

例句：Thesalesmanrefusedtobargainovertheprice.

推銷員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。

★disembark['disim'ba:k]v.下船上岸

例句：Soldiersdisembarkedfromatransport.

士兵離開(kāi)運(yùn)輸航登陸了。

★assail['seil]v.糾纏

Thethoughtcametoassailme.這個(gè)想法使我困擾。

Thendoubtsandfearsdidassailtheverystrongest.疑惑和恐懼的確困擾過(guò)意志最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。

★inscribe[in'skraib]v.刻寫，雕

Willyouinscribeyournameinthebook

能否請(qǐng)你在這本書上簽名

★favour['feiv]n.好處，優(yōu)惠

askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙

dosbafavour幫某人的忙,給某人以恩惠

例句：Wouldyoupleasedomeafavour,JerryJerry，你能幫助我嗎

MayIaskafavourofyou請(qǐng)你幫幫忙好嗎

★gesticulate[des'tikjuleit]v.(講話時(shí))打手勢(shì)

Hetriedtogesticulateamessage.他試圖用手勢(shì)來(lái)傳遞信息。

★outrageous[aut'reids]a.出人預(yù)料的；令人不悅的

Thepriceisoutrageous.價(jià)錢高得嚇人。

Theprincessspentanoutrageousamountonclothes.

公主在穿著上揮霍無(wú)度。

★thrust[θrst]v.硬塞給；強(qiáng)行擠進(jìn)

1.thrust·····into

thrustaknifeintoanapple把刀插入蘋果

thrustthemoneyintosb'shand把錢塞在某人手里

2.thrustout伸出,逐出,排出;發(fā)射

thrustoutone'shand伸出一只

Part3:Notesonthetext

★Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatlinerasshewasenteringtheharbour.

1.句子主干：Smallboatsspedtothegreatliner

loadvi.裝載；裝貨vt.使擔(dān)負(fù)；裝填n.負(fù)載，負(fù)荷；工作量；裝載量

unloadvt.卸；擺脫…之負(fù)擔(dān)；傾銷vi.卸貨；退子彈

uploadvt上傳downloadvt下載

2.Loadedwith裝載,運(yùn)載=filledwith

--Theboatwasloadedwithsilvergoods.

Loadedwithwares作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾boats。

3.Speedv.迅速駛向（本意是快速運(yùn)動(dòng)；加速；促進(jìn)）

短語(yǔ)：Speeddown向下疾駛

Speedup向上疾駛

Speedby迅速駛過(guò)

例句：Ourholidayspeedby.我們的假期迅速過(guò)去。

★Beforeshehadanchored,themenfromtheboatshadclimbedonboardandthedecksweresooncoveredwithcolourfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhandmadesilverware.

1.onboard在船上,在公共交通工具內(nèi)

2.becoveredwith蓋著,覆著

Thehousewascoveredwithheavysnow.

3.handmadeadj.手工的,手制的

handmadecake手工蛋糕

★Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.

句式：雙重否定，表達(dá)肯定含義

Itwasdifficultnotto=Itwaseasyto····

★Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen,butIdecidednottobuyanythinguntilIhaddisembarked.

1.bargainwithsb和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)

2.not…until…直到·····才

Jerrydidnotgohomeuntilhefinishedhiswork.

3.Tradesmann.零售商,工匠

4.decidetodosth

否定形式：decidenottodosth

★IhadnosoonergotofftheshipthanIwasassailedbyamanwhowantedtosellmeadiamondring.

nosooner…than…固定搭配，表示：一······就······

Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtabighouse.

他剛一回來(lái)，就買了一套大房子。

nosooner位于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanthetelephonerangoncemore.

他還沒(méi)到床上電話又響起來(lái)了.

Nosooner……than……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,前面的主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),后面的從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí).

Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.

我們剛到機(jī)場(chǎng)，飛機(jī)就起飛了

類似用法的表達(dá)方式

hadhardly…when…

★Ihadnointentionofbuyingone,butIcouldnotconcealthefactthatIwasimpressedbythesizeofthediamonds.

1.havenointentionofdoing不打算做某事

Ihavenointentionofchangingyourplan.

2.Thefactthat（that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ),后面的句子和thefact是同等地位，不能換成which）

Icouldnotconcealthefactthat…我不能隱藏…事實(shí)

Hecouldnotconcealthefactthathefeltinlovewithrose.

3.impressvt.留下印象

beimpressedby/at/with…被…深深打動(dòng)/感動(dòng)

Whatimpressedmemostwas…給我印象最深的是…

Whatimpressedmemostwastheblueskyhere.

★Someofthemwereasbigasmarble

As…as…象…一樣

Asstrongas····/aswhiteassnow

★Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethatthediamondswerereal.

1.gotogreat(considerable,any)lengthstodo…竭盡全力做…

Sparenoeffort=gotoalllengths全力以赴、不遺余力

Hewenttogreatlengthstopasstheexam.

Lengthn.

1、一根，一段，一節(jié)（量詞）alengthofsteeltube一段鋼管

2、長(zhǎng)度（時(shí)間，空間）

Atlength

1、最后，終于=atlast

2、充分地、詳細(xì)地

Atgreatlength冗長(zhǎng)地，啰啰嗦嗦地

2.Realadj.真實(shí)的（以實(shí)際或真實(shí)狀態(tài)存在或發(fā)生的）

afilmbasedonreallife一部以真實(shí)生活為基礎(chǔ)的影片

Realadj.天然的,非人工或假造的（=Genuine）

Thisringisrealgold.=Thisringisgenuinegold.這枚戒指是真金的。

★Aswewerewalkingpastashop,heheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.Ittookmeoverhalfanhourtogetridofhim.

1.walkingpast=passby走過(guò)

2.makeadeepimpression

3.Ittakesbsometimestodosth.某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間

Ittookmetwomonthstofinishtheplan.

4.Getridof擺脫,除去

Ihavetriedallsortsofmedicinetogetridofthecold.

★Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.

1.Thenextmantoapproachme第二個(gè)走近我的人

2.exam檢查，檢驗(yàn)

★Atthebaseofthegoldcap,thewords‘madeintheU.S.A.’hadbeenneatlyinscribed.

1.atthebaseof…在…的低部

2.cap筆帽，蓋子

★Themansaidthatthepenwasworth￡50,butasaspecialfavour,hewouldletmehaveitfor￡30.

asaspecialfavor做為一種特殊的優(yōu)惠

Asaspecialfavor,thetradesmanwouldletmehavethebookfor20.

★IshookmyheadandheldupfivefingersindicatingthatIwaswillingtopay￡5.

1.shakeone'shead搖搖頭

2.Indicating…意思是說(shuō)…（現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)）

IhelduptenfingersindicatingthatIwaswillingtopay$10.

3.bewillingtodo愿意·····

★Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto￡10.

1.Gesticulating現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)

2.Actasif…行為、舉止好象…（asif=asthough）

HeactedasifhehasnevercametoEnglandbefore.

3.Outrageousadj.令人不能容忍的,令人震驚的,令人憤慨的（參考單詞解析）

4.Eventuallyadv.最后,終于（=atlast=finally）

★Shruggingmyshoulders,Ibegantowalkawaywhen,amomentlater,heranaftermeandthrustthepenintomyhands.

1.Shrugging現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)

2.amomentlater

3.thruststhinto（參考?xì)埓谓馕觯?/p>

★Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair,hereadilyacceptedthe￡5Igavehim.

1.Keepdoingst