《新賓語從句》中考復(fù)習(xí)

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TheObjectClause賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)一、賓語從句的概念

賓語從句是指在復(fù)合句（有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）中作主句的賓語的句子。eg.Weknow(that)MrWeiteachesEnglish.

Iaskedifshewenthomeyesterday.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)主句連詞賓語從句引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句Who,what,which,whomwhen,where,how,whose

引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞:不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)不同的賓語從句thatwhether,if引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語從句Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.hewillbebackinanhour

helikedbasketballverymuch1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略(他一小時后回來)(他非常喜歡籃球)2)

whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Iwonder____________________________.

if(whether)hehascomeupwithnewideaswhetheritwillrainornotif/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)youtellme等后。他是否想出了新主意天是否將要下雨只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.賓語從句提前時：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.1.Doyouknow_________________________?2.Heasked_______________________________.3.Doyouknow_________________________?whomtheyarewaitingforwhowasthetalleststudentintheclasswhenwe’llhaveaclassmeeting

3)由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。（二）語序：陳述句語序★當(dāng)what,which,who在從句中作主語或是以下句子時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?e.g:Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

即：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Canyoutellme

_________________(你多大啦)?☆A(yù)reyou…?Willyou…?Haveyou…?Doyou…?Canyou…?是疑問句語序howoldyouareHe

where

thehospital.Tom（that）

shereadingabook.He

if/whether

shereadingabook.sayssaidiswasiswasasksaskedasksaskediswasSheisreadingabook.Is

shereadingabook?Whereisthehospital?

Tomsays…Heasks...

﹛三、

時態(tài)的變化

.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。

主句時態(tài)是過去時從句時態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時

當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.

中考鏈接一：考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞()1.There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow___itis?(2007重慶)AWhat

BwhoCWhoseDwhom()2.—Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?—Letmesee.It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.（2006宜昌）

AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarDhowmuchCC解題方法：先分析從句，看是否缺少成分，然后根據(jù)句子的意思和連接詞在從句中的作用作出選擇中考鏈接二：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)()1.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.（2007四川）

AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()2.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.Awillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainDrains,rainsBA解題方法：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)實際情況選用各種時態(tài)。

2.主句用一般過去時，賓語從句要用與之相對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。（從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時除外）中考鏈接三：考查賓語從句的語序(時態(tài)，連詞，語序同時考查）.()1.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.TheywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme()2.---Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided__?---I’mplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersports.A.whenyou’regoingtoenjoyitB.howoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitc.whereyou’regoingtoenjoyitDC一律為陳述句語序解題方法：注意：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappeneed?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?引導(dǎo)詞陳述句→that一般疑問句→if/whether特殊疑問句→特殊疑問詞語序---陳述句語序時態(tài)主句—過去時→從句—過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)主句—現(xiàn)在時→從句—任何時態(tài)回顧與總結(jié)ExerciseI

：單項選擇Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime3.Themanagercameuptosee______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter4.Canyoutellmewhen______back?A.willhebeB.doeshecomeC.hewillbeD.didhecomeDCAC6.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.()A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome

C7.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcomeB1.Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.2.Ihearthey______________(return)thebikealready.3.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)4.Isupposeyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)