福建省三明市文井中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省三明市文井中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatable_______foraget-togetherinadvance.A.mustbereserved

B.isreservedC.bereserved

D.willbereserved參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：由于這家餐館很受歡迎，建議提前預(yù)定一張聚會(huì)的桌子。固定句式：itisadvisablethat主語+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形+---。此處atable和reserve之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。2.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機(jī)被延期了，導(dǎo)致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個(gè)空用putoff；第二個(gè)空，表示正在進(jìn)行，且cancel與其邏輯主語“theshow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C項(xiàng)。3.

---Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.---

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please參考答案：B4.Lastweek,Johnboughtacamera,_______ispopularwithyoungpeople.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：C5.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：A略6.—Sinceyoulikethefurcoatsomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______coat.A.thatexpensivea

B.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensive

D.anexpensivethat參考答案：A7.Mrs.Smithhas_________alltheshampoo,soshe’llhavetobuysomemore.A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenout

D.spedup參考答案：B8.Asisoftenthecase,amanwhocandreamwilltryhardto_________anydifficultiesandlivehisdream.A.overwork B.outcomeC.overcome D.output參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通常是這樣的，有夢想的人才能努力克服困難實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A.overwork過度工作；B.outcome結(jié)果；C.overcome客服；D.output產(chǎn)出，輸出。根據(jù)后文livehisdream可知，客服困難，故選C。9.SchoolkidstakepartinparadesoncampusonHalloween,__________incolor1fulcostumes,afterwhichthereisasmallpartyinsidetheclassroom.A.dressing

B.dressed

C.beingdressed

D.dress參考答案：B10.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho

thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(線索)A.witnessed

B.preventedC.changed

D.avoided參考答案：A11.Itwasherbirthday_______Christinemetwithherseparatedparents.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C12.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_______occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.

A.where B.which C.what D.why參考答案：B13.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin參考答案：Acallup是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜訪；callin"請來"、"找來"、"召來"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長大，參觀這個(gè)小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時(shí)代。此處callup是“回想起”的意思。14.Sheisusually

tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard

B.acknowledged

C.received

D.attempted參考答案：B略42.Muchattentionshould______theenvironmentandfightingagainstpollution.A

bepaidtoprotect

B

paytoprotecting

C

paytoprotect

D

bepaidtoprotecting

參考答案：D略16.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______,hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C17.Weshouldtakeadvantage________thefineweathertoday____________tennis．A．of;toplay

B．for;playing

C．from,toplay

D．to;playing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina，which____41____(recognize)asadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayincelebrationoftheirlove，buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateeven___42___apartner.That’s___43___peoplecreatedSingles’Day.___44___Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyeto___45___singlelives，attendingblinddateparties，andsomepeopleevendecidetoget___46___(marry)withstrangers.Butthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimefor___47___(shop)，becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoods.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget___48___theywant，andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelp___49___(buy)thingswhetherIneedthemornot.___50___(honest)speaking，someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.參考答案：41.isrecognized

42.without

43.why

44.On

45.their/living

46.married

47.shopping

48.what

49.buying

50.Honestly本文是說明文。文章主要講了光棍節(jié)的來源，主要活動(dòng)，以及對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的促進(jìn)作用。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：光棍節(jié)被認(rèn)為是那些沒有女朋友或男朋友的人的一天。此處which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是Singles'Day，與從句的謂語動(dòng)詞recognize之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)falls可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isrecognized。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：那時(shí)沒有伴侶也可以慶祝的一天。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞without。故填without?！?3題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：那就是人們建立光棍節(jié)的原因。此處用why引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中做原因狀語。故填why?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。在具體的表一天，應(yīng)用介詞on，此處表示“在光棍節(jié)”。故填On。【45題詳解】考查代詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意：在光棍節(jié)那一天，很多單身者選擇告別單身生活。theirsinglelives他們的單身生活，此處their指的是“manysingles”；saygoodbyeto和……說再見，其中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，livingsinglelives過單身的生活。故填their/living?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。getmarried結(jié)婚，是固定短語。故填married?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。介詞for后應(yīng)接名詞形式，shopping譯為購物。故填shopping?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：越來越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上購物以得到他們想要的東西。此處what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。故填what。【49題詳解】考查固定用法。can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，是固定用法。故填buying。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。Honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說來，是固定短語。故填Honestly。三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

NickSantonastassohasonearmequippedwithonefinger.Hehasnolegs.Healsohasnolimitations(局限).“Iknowanything’spossible,”the12-year-oldtoldTODAY’sAnnCurry.Hecanplaybaseballandfootball,playthekeyboardanddrums,andplayvideogameswithhisbrothers.WhenNickwasborn,hesufferedadiseaseonlyfoundin11otherpeople.TheSantonastassoshadthreeotherchildren,andtheydecidedtotreatNickthesameasothers,withlovebutwithoutexcuse.“We’resupposedtobeheroestoourchildren,butNickisaherotous,”hisfatherMichaelsaid.Butheroeshaveheroes,too,andNick’sisTikiBarber,theformerfootballsuperstarwhoretiredlastyearandbecameareporterforTODAY.CurrytoldNickthatforhisbirthday,theshowwantedtogivehimanewskateboard.ThepersonwhopresentedittohimwasBarber.“You’reaninspiration,”Barbersaid.“Therearealotofkidswhomightbeatadisadvantage.Yougivethemstrength.”

Curryobservedthatmostparentstrytoprotecttheirkidsfromfailure,buttheSantonastassosdidn’tdothatwithNick.

“Absolutelynot,“Nick’smotherStaceysaid.“Ifyoudohaveasmallfailure,itjustmakesyoustrongertosucceedatthenextstop.”

“Itbuildsself-confidenceinyourselftotryitagain,”Nickadded.Recently,NickenteredadrawinginastatewidecontestinNewJersey.Hisdrawingwasatreewithaspreadingcanopy(樹冠)anddeeproots.Abovethetreewerethewords,“Therootsofafamilyare…”Belowtheground,therootsspelledoutthefinalwordforthemessage:“Love.”Itwonthecontest.Thejudgesdidn’tknowNick’physicalcondition.Hewononmerit(成績),thesamewayhedoeseverythingelseinlife.26.HowdidtheSantonastassostreatNick?A.Theygavehimmuchmorecare

B.TheytreatedhimasanormalboyC.Theymadeexcuseforhisfailure

D.Theyprotectedhimfromfailure