2023學(xué)年完整公開課版【英語】九年級Units910

九年級Units9、10Ⅰ.單詞?分類記憶【核心速記】不可不記1.______(v.) 更喜歡2._______(v.) 推斷;料想3._______(adj.) 平滑的;悅耳的4._____(adj.) 空閑的5._____(adj.) 悲哀;沮喪6._____(v.) 感覺到;意識到

(n.) 感覺;意識prefersupposesmoothsparedownsense7.____(n.) 痛苦;疼痛;苦惱8.______(v.) 反映;映出9.____(n.) 遺憾;憐憫

(v.) 同情;憐憫10.______(n.) 季;季節(jié)11.______(adj.) 值得;有……價(jià)值(的)12._______(n.) 方式;方法13.______(adj.) 空的;空洞的14._______(v.) 表現(xiàn);舉止15.______(prep.) 除……之外

(conj.) 除了;只是painreflectpityseasonworthmanneremptybehaveexcept【聯(lián)想串記】不可不知1.Australia(n.) →__________(adj.&n.)澳大利亞的;

澳大利亞人2.direct(v.) →_______(n.)導(dǎo)演3.hero(n.) →_________(n.)超級英雄4.value(v.) →________(adj.)貴重的;寶貴的5.north(n.) →________(adj.)北方的Australiandirectorsuperherovaluablenorthern6.east(n.) →_______(adj.)東方的7.change(v.) →________(v.)交換8.teenage(adj.) →________(n.)青少年9.gradual(adj.) →_________(adv.)逐步地10.suggest(v.) →_________(n.)建議easternexchangeteenagergraduallysuggestionⅡ.短語?雙語互譯1.既然那樣 __thatcase2.堅(jiān)持 stick__3.大量 plenty__4.關(guān)閉 shut___5.偶爾地 once__awhile6.查閱 look___7.畢竟 after___8.大動(dòng)肝火 get____intoofoffinupallmad9.intotal __________10.dropby _________11.makeaneffort _________12.clean...off ___________13.takeoff __________14.gooutofone’sway ______________15.make...feelathome ____________________16.getusedto _______總共;合計(jì)順便訪問作出努力把……擦掉脫下(衣服)特地;格外努力使(某人)感到賓至如歸習(xí)慣于Ⅲ.句型?超級填寫1.——你喜歡哪種音樂?—What______musicdoyoulike?——我喜歡能隨著一起唱的音樂。—Ilikemusic__________Icansingalongwith.2.她喜歡能演奏不同類型音樂的音樂家。Shelikesmusicians________differentkindsofmusic.3.遺憾的是,總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞……______________onlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear...kindofthat/whichwhoplayItisapitythat4.——當(dāng)你第一次見到某人的時(shí)候你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做?—What___you_____________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?——你應(yīng)當(dāng)握手?！猋ou_____________shakehands.5.讓別人等候(你)是沒有禮貌的表現(xiàn)嗎?Is__impolite_______otherswaiting?aresupposedtodoaresupposedtoittokeep【核心詞匯】

1.preferv.更喜歡【填一填思維激活】①蘋果和橘子,我更喜歡蘋果。I

apples

oranges.②Iprefer

(dance)tosinging.③Heprefers

(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.答案:①prefer;to②dancing③totake【記一記知識構(gòu)建】prefer的常見結(jié)構(gòu)(1)preferAtoB“比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A”。(2)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。(3)prefertodosth.“更喜歡做某事”。(4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?/p>

①(2014·濱州中考)Mydaughter

(更喜歡)drawingtosinging.②(2014·蘭州中考)Myfatherlikesnoodlesbetterthanrice.(改為同義句)Myfather

noodles

rice.答案:

①prefers②prefers;to2.supposev.推斷;料想【填一填思維激活】①每天早晨上學(xué)之前你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃早餐。Youare

Breakfastbeforegoingtoschooleverymorning.②Thestudentsaren’tsupposed

(leaving/toleave)theclassroomwithouttheteacher’spermission.答案:①supposedtohave②toleave【記一記知識構(gòu)建】(1)besupposedtodosth.意為“被要求/期望做某事;應(yīng)該做某事”,相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.,用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等。(2)benotsupposedtodosth.意為“不準(zhǔn)做某事;不應(yīng)該做某事”,相當(dāng)于shouldn’tdosth.,表示命令或禁止。(3)suppose還可用于句型Itis/wassupposedthat...意為“據(jù)猜測……”?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌竣?2014·蘭州中考)青少年應(yīng)該敢于質(zhì)疑。Teenagersare

bebraveenoughtoaskquestions.答案:

supposedto②(2014·黔西南州中考)Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.A.aresupposedto

B.areallowedtoC.wouldliketo D.loveto3.performv.表演;執(zhí)行【填一填思維激活】①他以這種方式演出了多年。He

inthiswayformanyyears.②今年我們的足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色。Ourfootballteam’s

hasbeenexcellentthisyear.③表演者來自世界各地。The

arefromallovertheworld.答案:①performed②performance③performers

【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】perform/performance/performer用法辨析(1)perform作動(dòng)詞,意為“表演;執(zhí)行”;(2)performance作名詞,意為“表演,表現(xiàn)”;(3)performer作名詞,指人,意為“表演者”。【練一練走近中考】(2013·棗莊中考)Inthelasttenmonths,SeptemberMiracle(奇跡)

inCCTVformorethanfivetimesandispopularalloverthecountry.A.hasplayedthepianoB.hasgivenouttheirsongdisksC.haswrittensongsD.hasperformed【教師備選】(2013·白銀中考)—Congratulations.Yourperformanceisexcellent!—

.A.Oh,no

B.ManythanksC.It’sokay D.Noproblem【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意:——祝賀你。你的表演太好了!——多謝。按照歐美人的習(xí)慣,對別人的表揚(yáng),要說謝謝。故選B。4.afterall畢竟;終歸【填一填思維激活】選詞填空(afterall,inall,firstofall)。①We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,

!②Wehave20girlsinourclass

.③

,youshouldfinishyourhomework.

答案:①afterall②inall③Firstofall

【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】afterall/aboveall/firstofall/inall/atall的辨析afterall畢竟;終究;到底aboveall尤其是;最重要的是firstofall首先,表示次序inall總共;總計(jì)atall根本,not...atall根本不【練一練走近中考】(2014·呼和浩特中考)—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.—Nevermind.

,theexamisalittledifficult.A.Inall B.FirstofallC.Afterall D.Aboveall5.takeoff脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛【填一填思維激活】①InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedto

(脫下)yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.②開往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21:30起飛。FlightCA4106toShanghai

at21:30lastnight.答案:①takeoff②tookoff

【看一看圖解考點(diǎn)】【練一練走近中考】

①(2014·黃石中考)懷特先生匆匆趕往機(jī)場,因?yàn)樗陌鄼C(jī)9點(diǎn)起飛。Mr.Whitehurriedtotheairport,forhisplanewould

at9o’clock.答案:

①takeoff

②(2014·益陽中考)—You’dbetterhurry.We’llbelatefortheplane.—Don’tworry.Theplanewill

intwohours.A.takeout

B.takeaway

C.takeoff【教師備選】(2013·河北中考)Please

thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnupC.takeaway D.turnoff【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的辨析。takedown表示“取下”;turnup表示“調(diào)高”;takeaway表示“帶走”;turnoff表示“關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候,請關(guān)閉水源”,故用turnoff,故答案應(yīng)選D。6.emptyadj.空的;空洞的【填一填思維激活】①在中國,用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitan

Bowl.②他讓她把書包掏空。Heaskedherto

herschoolbag.答案:①empty②empty

【看一看圖解考點(diǎn)】

Emptythecup.

Thecupisempty.【練一練走近中考】(2014·寧波中考)Please

(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.答案:

empty【教師備選】(2013·畢節(jié)中考)He’sfound

inthebag.It’sempty.A.everything B.nothingC.anything D.something7.exceptprep.除……之外【填一填思維激活】①湯姆的作文除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外,是非常好的。Tom’scompositionisexcellent

somespellingmistakes.②Alexhasanothercar

(except/besides)thisone.Thatoneiswhite.答案:①exceptfor②besides

【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】except與其他單詞、短語的辨析except“將……排除在外”,不包含在整體之內(nèi),與整體是一種排除關(guān)系besides“除……之外,還有……”,包含在整體之內(nèi),與整體是一種累加關(guān)系exceptfor“除……之外”,表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定,但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系but“除……之外”,常與nobody,nothing等否定的不定代詞連用【練一練走近中考】(2013·黔西南州中考)Allofyouwenttothezoo

WangHai.Hehadtolookafterhisgrandma.A.besides B.withC.except D.beside8.suggestionn.建議【填一填思維激活】①Ihavea(n)

(advice/suggestion)abouthowtoimproveyourhandwriting.②Couldyougivemeasuggestiononhowtosolvethisproblem?(改為同義句)Couldyougiveme

onhowtosolvethisproblem?答案:①suggestion②apieceofadvice【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】suggestion與advice的區(qū)別(1)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,表示“一條建議”時(shí)用asuggestion,“一些建議”用somesuggestions,“許多建議”用manysuggestions。(2)advice是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”用apieceofadvice;表示“一些建議”用someadvice。【練一練走近中考】(2014·揚(yáng)州中考)—Whatagood

you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.advice【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?！舅家凰季湫推饰觥?1)該句是復(fù)合句,其中who是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句,修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)musicians;(2)關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語,不能省略?！久畋娈愅筷P(guān)系代詞that,who的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用that指物或指人作主語或賓語who指人作主語關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·呼和浩特中考)People

overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whois B.whichareC.thatis D.whoare2.Theerhusoundedlikesomeonecrying,andIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.那首二胡曲聽起來就像有人在哭泣,我聽的時(shí)候幾乎隨之哭起來?！舅家凰季湫推饰觥?1)...soundlikesb.doing...“聽起來好像某人在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞crying在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語補(bǔ)足語)。Hesawherworkinginthegarden.(Shewasworkinginthegarden.)他看見她在花園里干活。(2)句中的賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。在被動(dòng)句中,現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充說明主語。Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2013·萊蕪中考)WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople

ChineseTaiji.A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.aredoing3.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear...遺憾的是,總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞……【思一思句型剖析】(1)Itisapitythat...“遺憾的是……”,該句屬于“It+be+名詞+that從句”句型。(2)用于該句型的常用名詞有:apity,ashame,afact,anhonor,awonder,agoodthing,goodnews,nowonder等。Itisagreathonorthathereceivedthatprize.他得到了那個(gè)獎(jiǎng),真是無上的榮耀?！疽c(diǎn)備選】1.downadj.悲哀;沮喪【填一填思維激活】①當(dāng)我沮喪或勞累時(shí),我更喜歡看能讓我高興的電影。WhenI’m

ortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.②我能坐下來嗎?CanIsit

?③他們沿河往下游旅行。Theytookatrip

theriver.

答案:①down②down③down/along【記一記知識構(gòu)建】down的不同用法(1)down作形容詞,意為“悲哀;沮喪;情緒低落”。(2)down作副詞,意為“(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范圍或順序的限度)下至……”。(3)down作介詞,意為“(從高處)向下;(表示位置)在……的下方;(表示方向)沿著……向下;(表示時(shí)間)自……以來”。2.plentyof大量;充足【填一填思維激活】①Whatyouneedis

(plentyof/lots)outdoorexercise.②在中國西部地區(qū)我們有大量的自然資源。Wehave

naturalresourcesinWestChina.答案:①plentyof②plentyof【記一記知識構(gòu)建】plentyof短語的用法總結(jié)(1)plentyof后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞,又可跟不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于lotsof或alotof。(2)plentyof常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑問句中常用many,much或enough代替。3.intotal總共【填一填思維激活】①遺憾的是,總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞,可是對他的喜愛一直持續(xù)到今天。Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusic

wererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.②中國的總?cè)丝跒槎嗌?Whatis

population

China?答案:①intotal②thetotal;of【記一記知識構(gòu)建】(1)total作形容詞,意為“總計(jì)的,總括的,全體的”。(2)total作名詞,常與in構(gòu)成短語intotal(總共,合計(jì));atotalof意為“總計(jì)……”?！颈嬉槐婵键c(diǎn)突破】intotal與atotalof的用法辨析intotal介詞詞組,可置于句首也可置于句末Intotal,20peoplehaveflowntheaircraft.總共二十人開過這架飛機(jī)。atotalof形容詞性的詞組,常作定語Atotalof20peoplehaveflowntheaircraft.總共二十人開過這架飛機(jī)。4.makeaneffort作出努力【填一填思維激活】①當(dāng)我去見朋友時(shí),我努力做到按時(shí)到達(dá)。I

tobeontimewhenImeetfriends.②Shehadputmostofhere

intoEnglishteaching.③他毫不費(fèi)力地舉起了那塊大巖石。Heliftedthebigrock

any

.

答案:①makeaneffort②effort③without;effort【記一記知識構(gòu)建】effort的相關(guān)短語putone’seffortinto...全力以赴投入到……makeanefforttodosth. 努力去做某事dosth.withoutanyeffort 毫不費(fèi)力地做某事sparenoeffort 不遺余力makeeffortstodosth. 努力做某事5.worthadj.值得;有……價(jià)值(的)【填一填思維激活】①Thepaintingmightbe

(worth/worthof)alotofmoney.②這份報(bào)告很值得聽聽。Thereportiswellworth

.答案:①worth②listeningto

【記一記知識構(gòu)建】beworth構(gòu)成的兩種搭配(1)beworth+n.值(多少錢),beworth后要接表示錢數(shù)的詞或類似詞語。(2)beworth+doingsth.值得做某事,表示被動(dòng)意義。beworth后的動(dòng)詞與主語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·泰州中考)TheTVprogramSuperBrain(最強(qiáng)大腦)issofantasticthatitiswellworth

(watch).答案:

watching圖文提示敘述故事【真題回訪】(2014·黃岡中考)你準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校“英語角”開展的“用英語講故事”活動(dòng),你選取了“曹沖稱象”這個(gè)大家熟悉的故事。請你根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇80詞以上的小短文。注意:標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)。HowCaoChongHadtheElephantWeighed

CaoChongwasverygladtohavereceivedanelephantasapresent.Hewantedtoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,buttherewasnoscale(秤)bigenoughtoweighsuchahugecreature.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Addupallthenumbersandwewillknowtheweightoftheelephant.”CaoChongsaidtohisfatherwithpride.【應(yīng)試必備】講故事、談?wù)撨^去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率較高的話題之一,常常與看圖作文、寫日記等結(jié)合在一起,在寫作此類話題時(shí),要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的正確運(yùn)用。2.結(jié)構(gòu)要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)有序,前后連貫。3.敘述時(shí)語言要簡潔明了。高分句型:1.Hewas/Theyweredoingsth.when...他/他們正在做……這時(shí)……2.Hetriedhisbestto...他盡力……3.Atthattime...在那時(shí)……

【思路導(dǎo)引】第一步:講述故事,引出話題。曹沖收到一份禮物——大象,他想知道大象的體重,因?yàn)闆]有足夠大的秤而遇到困難。第二步:講述方法,得出結(jié)論。詳細(xì)介紹了曹沖稱象的方法及操作過程。第三步:點(diǎn)明主旨,升華主題。最后用一個(gè)感嘆句結(jié)束寫作,增加文章色彩。

【滿分作文】HowCaoChongHadtheElephantWeighed

CaoChongwasverygladtohavereceivedanelephantasapresent.Hewantedtoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,buttherewasnoscale(秤)bigenoughtoweighsuchahugecreature.

Oneday,CaoChongsaidtohisfather,“I’vefoundawaytoweightheelephant.”CaoChongaskedamantoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Whentheboatstoppedsinking,themandrewalinealongontheboatside.Aftertheelephantwasledaway①,CaoChonghadsomemenputstonesintotheboatuntilthewaterreachedtheline②.CaoChongaskedthementoweigheachstonefromtheboatandputdownthenumber.

“Addupallthenumbersandwewillknowtheweightoftheelephant.”CaoChongsaidtohisfatherwithpride.

【專家評析】①作者很恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧吮粍?dòng)語態(tài)wasledaway,語言簡潔有力。②時(shí)間狀語從句untilthewaterreachedtheline的應(yīng)用使文章句式富于變化。

【閱卷筆記】本文故事內(nèi)容充實(shí)完整,語言清新自然,選詞準(zhǔn)確,用詞地道;文章邏輯性較強(qiáng),行文連貫;文字簡潔明了,語言表達(dá)得體,顯示了作者扎實(shí)的語法功底。

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