福建省莆田市礪青中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市礪青中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題18.Thisisthecase_______he'dhadallhismoneystolen.A.what

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：C略2.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B3.——Areyoufeelinganybetter?

——No,evenworse.IfI

themedicineaccordingtothedirections,I

now.A．took;wouldfeelbetter

B.hadtook;wouldhavefeltbetterC.hadtaken;wouldfeelbetterD.taken;wouldhavefeltbetter參考答案：C4.Thematter__________yourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.A.relatesto

B.relatedto

C.relateto

D.torelateto參考答案：B5.Atclassshewasinan________state,soshemissedhalfofthekeypoints.A.absent-minding

B.absence-mindedC.absent-mind

D.absent-minded參考答案：D根據(jù)合成形容詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，“adj.＋n.-ed”則D項(xiàng)符合句意。6.

hishomework,hewentouttomeethisfriends.A.Havingfinished

B.finished

C.Tobefinished

D.Tofinish參考答案：A7.—Whatweretheydoingat8:00lastnight?

—Theyweremakingaplantohelpthosepoorstudents________,whichattractedme.

A.inoperation

B.inhand

C.inneed

D.inpublic

參考答案：C略8.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest參考答案：D9.Becausehewasnot________thenewspeedlimit,hewasstoppedandfinedbythepolice.A.goodat

B.tiredfrom

C.interestedin

D.awareof參考答案：D略10.ThoughthedesignsofsomeoldTVsareoutoffashion,_____theirqualityissuperior___thatofthemodernones.A.but;to

B.but;than

C.\;than

D.\;to參考答案：D略11.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B略12.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity,___________mycousinprefersgeography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for參考答案：C13.—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain__________,Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.occupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——旅程怎么樣？——累！火車(chē)上座位都坐滿了，我一路都站著。Alltheseatsinthetrain__________是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“座位”和“占有”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故選D。14.______seemstobenopossibility______LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：B15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides D.Therefore參考答案：D16.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously參考答案：D17.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch參考答案：B二、新的題型18.JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadtolearnanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew___41___(project),andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastandneededme.Iwas___42___(puzzle)anddidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame___43___anoldfamilyfriendDan,___44___wasonceapatientofmyfather's.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.___45___wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwanted___46___(give)up,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon___47___(fight)againstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave___48___wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.It'sfamilywelivefor—notjustourselves.Thinkofthat___49___youwillknowlife'sworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI___50___(sudden)realizedthatfamilyarethemostimportantintheworld.Ishouldspendmoretimestayingwiththem.參考答案：41.projects

42.puzzled

43.across

44.who

45.It

46.togive

47.fighting

48.a

49.and

50.suddenly【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了無(wú)法平衡工作和家庭的作者偶遇了自己父親的一位病人，從他那里得知了父親告訴他的人生感悟—要多花時(shí)間和家人相處?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在辦公室我有三個(gè)新項(xiàng)目，在家里我有一個(gè)年幼的兒子，他長(zhǎng)得很快而且需要我。分析可知，所填空之前有數(shù)詞three作限定詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填projects?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何處理工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的時(shí)候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾經(jīng)是我父親的病人。分析可知，所填空之前有系動(dòng)詞was，因此需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)。所給詞“puzzle”,動(dòng)詞，意為“使……困惑”，其用來(lái)修飾人的形容詞形式為puzzled。故填puzzled。【43題詳解】考查介詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何處理工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的時(shí)候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾經(jīng)是我父親的病人。分析可知，所填空之后為名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)填介詞，且與之前的came搭配構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。comeacross，意為“偶然遇到”，符合句意。故填across?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何處理工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的時(shí)候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾經(jīng)是我父親的病人。分析可知，“___4___wasonceapatientofmyfather's”應(yīng)為之前名詞短語(yǔ)“anoldfamilyfriendDan”的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。【45題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是我父親幫助他戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥。分析可知，將句中的“was”“that”刪掉后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，即：myfatherhelpedhimgothroughthecancer。因此考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他?！癬__5___wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.”強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)“myfather”。故填I(lǐng)t?！?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)?shù)ぶ浪昧税┌Y時(shí)，他很沮喪，想要放棄，但我的父親，他的醫(yī)生，鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)。分析可知，wanttodosth.,意為“想要做某事”。故填togive?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)名詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)ぶ浪昧税┌Y時(shí)，他很沮喪，想要放棄，但我的父親，他的醫(yī)生，鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)。分析可知，goondoingsth.，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填fighting?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你有美好生活和三個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子。分析可知，life名詞，意為“生活”，屬于不可數(shù)名詞，但之前有描繪性定語(yǔ)“wonderful”存在，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，wonderful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：想想看，你就會(huì)知道生命是值得奮斗的。分析可知，前后句為并列順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他話打動(dòng)了我，我突然意識(shí)到家庭是世界上最重要的。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“realized”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填suddenly?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題之副詞位置好判斷副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞的位置：1）在動(dòng)詞之前；2）在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后；3）多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。比如文章第10小題考查副詞：Hiswordstouchedme,andI

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（sudden）realizedthatfamilyarethemostimportantintheworld.根據(jù)位置判斷，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realized之前應(yīng)為副詞。故填副詞suddenly。三、閱讀理解19.Amangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying.“Don’tworry,Iwillwritetoyoueveryday,”hesaid.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob,hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.Oneday,hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom?Tothemailmanbringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!Indeed,distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.Whilepresentsareimportant,lovedemandswhatisbasic:presenceofthebeloved.Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohadseriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwiththeirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim,sangforhim,spoon-fedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother,“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”“Howcanthisbe?”Marthathought.“AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktoearnmoneytobuyforhismedicine?MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.”O(jiān)nenight,asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome,shepeepedforthefirsttimeintheroomwhereherfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwasstillawake.Shedecidedtocomecloseathisbedside.Herfatherheldherhandsandsaid,“Imissyou.Idon’thavemuchtime.Staywithme.”Andshestayedwithherfatherholdinghishandthewholenight.ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone,“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmyfather.Iwillbathehimandsingforhimfromnowon.”Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.HeknewthistimeMarthalovedhim.Aschildren,weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.24.WhydidMarthaworksohard?A.Shelikedtoworkmorethanlookingafterherfather.B.Itwasherdutytoearnmoneyforthefamily.C.Herbrothersandsistershadnojobsandcouldgainnomoney.D.Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforherfather’smedicine.25.Herfather’swords“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha”showedthat________.A.herfatherthoughtnothingofmoneyB.herfathermorevaluedhisdaughter’spresenceC.herfatherunderstoodhisdaughterD.herfatherwastiredofhisdaughter26.HowdidMarthamakeherfatherhappyatlast?A.Shestayedwithherfatherandcomfortedhim.B.Sherefusedtogainmoneyandgaveupherjob.C.Shetriedtoearnaslittlemoneyaspossible.D.Shewouldreplaceherbrothersandsisters.27.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Distancecanstrengthenlove.B.Anyoneshouldexpresslove.C.Companyismoreimportant.D.Allchild