考研《英語一》雙鴨山市嶺東區(qū)2023年高分通關(guān)卷含解析

考研《英語一》雙鴨山市嶺東區(qū)2023年高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Formany1.Bymakingtheirownmoneytheycanbuywhatevertheywant.Italsodevelopsasenseofresponsibilityandindependence.MostteensIknowhaveasmallsumofmoney.Their2givethemanallowance(零用錢).Forsome,anallowanceisgiveneveryweek;for3,everymonthorso.Usuallytheycanget10to30dollarsamonthfromtheirparents.Anallowanceistypicallybasedonthe4ofchores(家務(wù)),suchaswashingthedishes,cleaningupone’sroom,takingoutthetrash,and5thefloor6toyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)isalsoregardedasworthyofextracash,7somecases.Manyteensalsoworktoget8.Sincemostofmypeers(同伴)arenot9foraformaljob,manychoosepart-timepositions.Theserequirerelatively10timeandbasicallynotraining.Theycanhavethesejobslikebabysitting;11youngerstudents,offeredbymostschools12asmallfee;13bagginggroceriesatlocalsupermarkets.14spendinghabits,mostteensspendtheirmoneyinarelativelycarefreestyle.Often,amonth’sallowancecanbespentinjustafewhours.I’mnotsayingthatteensinUSare15savingmoney.Indeed,inmanysituations,teenscanbequitelevel-headed(頭腦冷靜)in16moneytowardscollegeorother17plans.Thewayteensmanagetheirmoneyshouldnotbeseenasa18.Itmayjustbeadefiningcharacteristicoftheircarefree19.1、A．a(chǎn)dults B．teens C．babies D．elders2、A．freedom B．pride C．happiness D．excitement3、A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．schools4、A．theothers B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others5、A．completion B．performance C．end D．success6、A．watering B．washing C．sweeping D．removing7、A．Cruelty B．Coldness C．Usefulness D．Kindness8、A．in B．on C．by D．for9、A．dollars B．money C．cash D．fees10、A．satisfied B．ready C．qualified D．a(chǎn)llowed11、A．little B．much C．more D．no12、A．helping B．training C．tutoring D．informing13、A．inneedof B．inreturnfor C．withthepurposeof D．a(chǎn)saresultof14、A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．yet15、A．Asfor B．Becauseof C．inspiteof D．Butfor16、A．usedto B．expertat C．lookingforwardto D．incapableof17、A．spending B．earning C．saving D．collecting18、A．future B．present C．past D．last19、A．characteristic B．weakness C．merit D．symbol20、A．lifestyle B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．habit D．thinkingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenZbynekFrolikneedednewemployeestohandleincreasingordersathisfactoriesincentralBohemia,hesentoutadvertisementsacrosstheCzechRepublic.Butinaprosperouseconomywherenearlyeveryonehadwork,therewerefewtakers.Raisingwagesdidn’thelp.Nordidofferstosubsidize(補貼)housing.Soheturnedtotherobots.“Wecan’tfindenoughhumans,”saidMr.Frolik,whosecompany,Linet,makeshospitalbedssoldinover100countries.“Sowe’retryingtoreplacepeoplewithmachineswhereverwecan.”Suchtalkusuallymakespeoplethinkofafuturewhereemployeesarenolongerneeded.Inmanymajoreconomies,companiesareexperimentingwithreplacingfactoryworkers,truckdriversandevenlawyerswithartificialintelligence.ButinEasternEurope,robotsarebeingenlistedasthesolutionforashortageofworkers.OftentheyarehelpingtocreatenewtypesofjobsasbusinessesintheCzechRepublic,Hungary,SlovakiaandPolandtrytostaycompetitive.Economicgrowthinthesecountrieshasaveraged5percentinrecentyears,affectedbytheglobalrecovery.Aboomingeconomyhasreducedthejoblessratetojust2.4percent,thelowestintheEuropeanUnion.Thelackofmanpower,however,haslimitedtheabilityofCzechcompaniestoexpand.Nearlyathirdofthemhavestartedtoturnawayorders,accordingtotheCzechConfederationofIndustry,atradegroup.“It’sbecomingabrakeongrowth,”saidJaroslavHanak,theorganization’spresident.“Ifbusinessesdon’tincreaserobotizationandartificialintelligence,they’lldisappear.”SomefactoriesinEasternEuropearealreadyontheway.AtElkoEP,whichmakesindustrialtimersforcompanieslikeGeneralElectric,70percentofproductionisautomated,andthecompanyisaimingtobealmostfullyrobotizedinafewyears.Inacornerofthefactory,robotshavetakenoverroutinemanufacturing(制造業(yè))tasks.JiriKonecny,thecompany’sCEO,movedfactoryfloorworkerstomorecomplexroles,andfocusedhundredsofotheremployeesonresearchanddevelopment.“Ifwehadn’tinvestedearlyinautomation,we’dbedeadbynow,”hesaid.1、WhatistheproblemthatCzechRepublicisfacing?A．It’shardtofindhumanworkers.B．It’spopulationisdecreasinggreatly.C．Robotsarenowwelcomeatfactorywork.D．Employeesdonotwanttodofactorywork.2、WhichofthefollowingmayhavecontributedtotheprobleminEasternEuropeaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Toughcompetition. B．Advancedtechnology.C．Alowbirthrate. D．Afast-growingeconomy.3、HowmightJaroslavHanakfeelaboutthefutureofCzechcompanies?A．Puzzled B．Worried.C．Surprised D．Hopeful.4、Whatshouldcompaniesdotosurvive?A．Changetheirpolicies.B．Turntoothercountriesforhelp.C．Employqualifiedhumanworkers.D．Spendmoremoneyonautomation.Text2Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Hereareseveralbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1.Destination:USRecommendedbook:OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Theprotagonist(主人公)inthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2.Destination:SaharaDesertRecommendedbook:

TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmaoThebookdescribestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsabareanddullplace.Thevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.3.Destination:EnglandRecommendedbook:

TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.Bythinkingofhislife,hewalkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinallywalkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastendofEngland.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks.”4.Destination:NorthEuropeRecommendedbook:SoSlow,SoBeautiful,2015,byLuoFuFollowingagirl’ssteptolookaroundNorthEurope,whohasbeenlivingtherefor10years.CheckouthowNorthEuropeansseektheirhappiness,whichmoreoriginatedfromasimple,naturalandtranquilmentality.1、575．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Eithertravelorread.B．Bookstotakewithyouonvacation.C．Let’sgosightseeing.D．Ontheway.2、577．Whichbook’scharactercompletedhisjourneywithconfirmfaith?A．OntheRoad.B．TheStoriesoftheSahara.C．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.D．SoSlow,SoBeautiful.3、579．TheStoriesoftheSaharaisspecialbecause___________.A．Thebookdescribestheauthor’slife.B．Thebookpresentsthevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere.C．Thebookdescribesthemysteriousland.D．Thebooktellsastory.4、581．AsforthebookOntheRoad,wecanknow___________.A．Thebookisthemostpopular.B．Theauthorofthebookisayoungperson.C．Thetripisacrosstheworld.D．Thetripisexhaustingbutmeaningful.Text3Devon,2,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit'sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsforhasn’tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit'sasignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelingthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaytheloan(貨款).Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn'tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it'shardtoavoidnewsabouttheeconomyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyhard.Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.Buthigherpricesaren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinsteadofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcutbackonevening'sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit'stimetosellheroldtoysandbabygear(設(shè)備)inthebasement(地下室)orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff(東西).1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Gettinghurt.B．Receivinglesscalls.C．Outofwork.D．Shortofmoney2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?A．Newsonthetougheconomy.B．Devon'sfamilytroubles.C．Advertisementsforbabysitters.D．Informationonyardsales.3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?A．Tostrikeforhighpay.B．Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.C．Tocutdowntheirexpense.D．Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.4、Thepassageismainlyabout________A．Devon’sownfamilymoneytroublesB．familytroublesmadebytougheconomyC．waysofsolvingthesloweconomyD．theincreasingpricesandexpensesText4The

MetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar

(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissionto

theCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free39、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?A．111 B．99C．87 D．1031、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A．Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.B．Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.C．ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.D．TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?A．IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.B．Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.C．Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.D．Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Threehundredyearsago,themaohouor“hairymonkeys”quicklybecamemuchlovedbythepeopleinBeijingHowdidsomebodycomeupwiththem?Thestory1．(go)thattheshopkeeperofaChinesemedicineshopwasoftenseenshoutingathisemployeesOneeveninganapprenticewastidyinguptheingredients（原料）2．(use)tomakeChinesemedicinesintheshopTopassthetime,hefound3．(he)makingalittlefigureoutofthefeatheryflowersandtheheadandlegsofacicada’s（蟬）skinTheapprenticeshowedittohiscolleagues,4．(joke)thatitlookedliketheirbad-temperedbossThelittlecreaturebecamesuch5．hitthattheystartedmakingmorefiguresThus,Beijing’sunbelievablecraftof“hairymonkey”making6．(bear)Nowadays,“hairymonkeys”arefar7．themostpopularchildren’sgiftsonthemarketinBeijingMass-producedtoyshave8．(most)reduceddemandforhandmadefiguresButthat’snottosaythatthemaohouhavecompletelydiedoutWalkamongthe9．(seller)andgiantteddybearstandsoftoday’stemplefairsinBeijing,10．youmightstillfindafewplacesselling“hairymonkeys”Theyarewithoutdoubtoneofthecity’smostamazingcraftsHalloween1．(celebrate)everyyearButjusthowandwhendidthiscustomhappen?Isitjustaharmlesscelebration?2．word“Halloween”actuallyhasitsoriginsintheCatholicChurchItcomesfromachangeofAllHallowsEveAllhallowsDay,orAllSaint’sDayNovember1,isaCatholicdayButinthe5thcenturyBC,summerofficiallyendedonOctober3．Itwasbelieved4．,onthatday,thespiritsofallthose5．haddiedthroughouttheyearwouldcomebackinsearchof6．(live)bodiesforthenextyearItwasbelievedtobetheironlyhopefortheafterlife7．(natural)thelivingdidnotwanttobetakenawaySo8．thenightofOctober31,9．(village)wouldputoutthefiresintheirhomes10．(make)themcoldandunwantedTheywouldthendressupinallmannersofstrangecustomsandnoisilywalkedaroundtheneighborhood,beingaswild11．possibleinordertofrightenawayspiritslookingforpeoplealiveSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?1、I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgecanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast,usuallyatypeofgrainwitheithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid,butnotsolid.2、,soit'saverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.Porridgepreparation,suchastheamountofmaterialsandcookingtimedependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.3、,Iputaverybighandfulofoats(麥片)inapot,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.Onceit'scooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavors(味道).Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.4、,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itislikeablankpieceofpaper-youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese,oryou'reallergic,thensugarandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions.5、.Eitheroatsorcornorbothare"staplefoods"formostpeopleontheearth.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalmaterialstomakeyourporridgeinteresting-whateverischeapandconvenienttofind,whereveryouare.Hopefullyporridgesoundsalottastiernow!A．Ifyou'venevereatenitB．IfI'mcookingformyselfC．TheporridgebaseisveryeasytodigestD．Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,eitherE．ItisoftenheatedupbutlacksallkindsofnutritionF．YoucanmakeporridgealmostanywhereintheworldG．AlthoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboringToday,sometraditionalmethodsareunfashionable,particularlyinthefastchangingw