冀教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) （2800 Years of Sports）Be a Champion!新課件

Lesson332800YearsofSports

Words&expressionsBCathletecompeteOlympiamarried公元前n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員n.競爭；比賽奧林匹亞adj.結(jié)婚的；已婚的ThisisOlympic奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（簡稱奧運(yùn)會(huì)）是國際奧林匹克委員會(huì)主辦的包含多種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的國際性運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，每四年舉行一次。奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)最早起源于古希臘，因舉辦地在奧林匹亞而得名。奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了和平與友誼的象征。Thinkaboutit!HaveyoueverwatchedtheOlympicsonTV?Whatdidyouwatch?DoyouthinktheOlympicsareimportant?Whyorwhynot?ObjectivesTounderstandtheconversation.2.TolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutthehistoryoftheOlympics.Words:

athletecompetemarriedhostOlympicamazedspiritrepresentExpressions:competeagainsttakeplaceeveryfouryearsbeamazedatGoodpoint.Readthelessonandmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.WhendidtheOlympicsbegin?WheredidtheancientOlympicsstart?WhendidthefirstmodernOlympicsbegin?4.WhenweretheBeijingOlympics?5.WasthisthefirsttimeforChinatoholdtheOlympicGames?In1896.In2008.Yes,itwas.In776BC.InGreece.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.TheOlympicGamesare______and____.TheancientOlympicsstartedin_____BCandlastedformorethanathousandyears.Theytookplaceeveryfouryears._________couldnotcompeteintheancientOlympics.In1896,a___________startedthemodernOlympicGames.Hebelievedthegameswouldhelpbring__________andfairplaytopeopleallovertheworld.Nowthereare________and_________Olympicseveryfouryears.newold776WomanFrenchmanfriendshipSummerWinterLanguagePoints1.YesterdayIaskedyoutodosomeresearchonthehistoryoftheOlympics.昨天，我讓你們對(duì)奧運(yùn)歷史做一些研究。dosomeresearchon

做一些關(guān)于...的研究Shesuggestedthatcollegegraduatesdosomeresearchonthesalariesofpeopleinthisindustry.她建議畢業(yè)生們做一些該行業(yè)工資情況的調(diào)查。WearegoingtodosomeresearchonthepollutionofthePearlRiver.我們將做一些關(guān)于珠江污染的研究。2.TheancientGreekswantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainsteachother.古希臘人想讓最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行比賽。compete動(dòng)詞，“競爭；對(duì)抗；比賽”。competefor/todosth.

為/做…….而競爭Severalcompaniesarecompetingfor/togainthecontract.幾家公司正為一項(xiàng)合同而競爭。competeagainst和……競爭Idonothaveyoucompeteagainstyourclassmates.我不會(huì)讓你們與同學(xué)競爭。havethebestathletescompete的語法結(jié)構(gòu)為:havesb.dosth.

讓某人做某事Theteacherhadallhisstudentsrunfast.老師讓所有的學(xué)生加快速度跑步。Shehadhimwaitatthegatefor10minutes.她讓他在大門口等了10分鐘。3.

TheyheldtheeventeveryfouryearsinOlympia.他們每四年在奧林匹亞舉行一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。everyfouryears=everyfourthyear

每四年every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每……;每隔…..”。Hecomeshereeverythreedays(everythirdday).他每三天（每隔兩天）來這兒一次。4.Goodpoint,WangMei.說得好，王梅。goodpoint

說得好；好主意Doyouhavesomedetails?Normallycarefulisagoodpoint.能不能說具體點(diǎn)呢？通常來說認(rèn)真是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。That’saverygoodpoint.ShallIansweryoufirst?這是個(gè)很好的觀點(diǎn)。我先回答你么？5.Marriedwomencouldn’tevenwatchthegames!已婚婦女甚至都不能觀看這些比賽。married為形容詞，意思是“已婚的，有配偶的”。Sheisamarriedwoman.她是個(gè)已婚的女人。Shemarriedformoney.她為金錢而結(jié)婚。6.TheancientGreekswouldbeamazedat

howtheOlympicGameshavegrowntobecomeaworldevent.古希臘人會(huì)驚訝于奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)變成了一項(xiàng)世界賽事。beamazedat=besurprisedat

驚訝于……Youwillbeamazedattheprogresswehavemade.你將會(huì)對(duì)我們的進(jìn)展感到驚訝。amaze為動(dòng)詞，意思是“使……吃驚”。Whatyoutoldmejustnowamazedallofus.剛才你說的事情讓我們所有人都很震驚。amazing為形容詞，意思是“令人震驚的”。Thatnewsisamazing.這個(gè)消息令人震驚。Thatisanamazingresult.那是一個(gè)令人震驚的結(jié)果。7.

Theyalsorepresenttheircountriesatthehighestlevel.他們也代表著國家的最高水平。represent意思是“代表；象征”，既可以表達(dá)象征含義，也可以表示“代表……(某人、某個(gè)團(tuán)體……)”。Thedoverepresentspeace.鴿子象征和平。represent的名詞形式為representative。Therearethreerepresentativesinourschool我們學(xué)校有3名代表。TimeforReflection

competeagainsttakeplaceeveryfouryearsbeamazedatGoodpoint.dosomeresearchon和…..競爭發(fā)生每四年對(duì)……感到驚奇好主意；說得好做一些關(guān)于…的研究Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewords.Thefirstletterisgiven.AlthoughGuoWenjunwasm________andhadababy,shestillpracticedhardfortheOlympicsandfinallywonagoldmedal.XuHaifengwonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalattheLosAngelesOlympicsin1984.Sincethen,Chinesea________haveachievedexcellentperformancesthroughouttheworld.arriedthletes3.Londonisanoldbutm________city.Itwastheh_____ofthe30thOlympicGames.Overtwohundredcountriesanddistrictsc__________inthegames.odernostompetedFillintheblankswithcorrectwords.Dosome________(研究)onwhatismoreorlesshealthy.ButtheOlympicsisthegoalofevery________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Manybusinesses________________(與……競爭)eachotherforprofits.Tonightshe______(舉辦)aballfor300guests.researchathletecompeteagainsthosts5.Whenyou______________(參加)anyperformance,yougetoutasmuchasyouputin.6.Themeetingwill___________(舉行)laterthisafternoon.7.Whenyourespectyourself,you‘llbe________(感到驚奇的)attheopportunitiestheworldpresentsyou.8.Itcan___________(代表)alltheChin