河南省三門峽市盧氏第一高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省三門峽市盧氏第一高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp參考答案：D27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor

B.basedon

C.thanksto

D.asto參考答案：C略3.It’stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.setabout

B.setout

C.keptup

D.markedout

參考答案：B4.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep參考答案：A解析：sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。

5.WhenIgotonthebus,I____Iadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize參考答案：B6.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A. inadditionto

B.inreturnfor C.inrevengefor

D.insearchof參考答案：B7.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes______theheavystormsandfloods.A.apartfrom B.asaresult C.inregardto D.dueto參考答案：D略33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略9.Athome,Tchaikovsky’smothersangfolksongs,whichhelped______hisinterestinmusic.A.lose B.show C.improve D.develop參考答案：D10.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B11.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn參考答案：A表示食物變壞用go。其余結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合語境語意要求。句意：把魚放在冰箱里，否則天熱時會變壞的。12.______knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.A.

Nomatterwho

B.Those

who

C.

Whoever

D.Anyperson參考答案：C12.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplace“heldup”?A.delayedB.slowedupC.haltedD.retarded參考答案：A略14..Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C15.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B16.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat參考答案：B17.Whoever____________intherobberymustbepunished.A.haveinvolved

B.involves

C.involve

D.isinvolved參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!___21___Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.___22___Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.___23___However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.___24___Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions.___25___Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.F

24.G

25.E試題分析：本文講述每個人都想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)的完美，給出了五條建議可以助你一臂之力。21.C考查段落大意。根據(jù)下方提到Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.我不再強調(diào)課堂注意力的重要性，故選C注意老師所講的。22.B考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)上文提到Y(jié)oudon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard，oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.你沒有必要記在老師所說的每一句話但要寫下黑板上，或你認為考試需要的內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)下方提到Thisawayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting這有效幫你思考，故選B用自己的語言寫下來。23.F考查句意的理解。根據(jù)上文提到Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff不要逃學(xué)，你將會錯過很多的東西，故選F你需要補齊你的工作。24.G考查段落大意根據(jù)下方提到If

youhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.如果你有一種漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度，老師也不愿意幫你，故選G端正你的態(tài)度。25.E考查句意的理解。根據(jù)上文提到Alwaysaskquestions要經(jīng)常問問題，與下方提到Ifyoudon’tunderstand，asksomeone.如果不理解可以問別人，故選E需要幫助沒有什么可羞愧的。三、閱讀理解19.Whilehomeworkinkindergartenrequirescolor1ingandlearningtheABC’s,thehighschoolhomeworkloadhasbecomeincreasinglydifficultandtime-consuming.“Ithinkhomeworktakesalongtimetodo,”RossPerry,Grade10,said.“Ithelpsyoulearnsometimes,butnotreallythatmuch.Istayupuntilmidnightdoinghomeworkandsometimesthereisnopointinevenstartingtodoit.”HallieRojeski,ajuniorhighteacher,triesnottogiveherclasseshomework,hopingnottodiscouragestudents.“Itrytogiveminimalhomeworkbecausestudentsshouldbeplayingandtakingexercisemorethanworkinginsideallday.Studentsusuallydon’thavegoodstudyhabitswhentheycomeintothe7thand8thgrade.Iofferanecessaryafter-schoolassignmentsotheywilllearnthem.”Teenagersareencouragedtoget8-9hoursofsleepandparticipateinsportsorphysicalactivityoutsideschool.With2-3hoursofhomeworkitcanbedifficulttodoeverything.Homeworktakesdifferentamountsoftimebasedonwhatcoursesstudentstake.“IgivemySpanishstudentslittlebitsofhomework,”MelodyDownie,aSpanishteacher,said.“Thatisaboutwhatwelearnedinclass,becauseforaforeignlanguageyouneedtodoworkthatreinforces(鞏固)whatwelearn.Ihardlygivemyhistoryclasshomework.”“Whenstudentsdotheirhomeworktheyshouldbeinaquietarea,”HallieRojeskisaid.“Theyalsoneedtodoworkfor30minutesandthentakea10-minutebreakbecauseitishardforstudentstokeepfocusedforalongtime.”TheUniversityofMichiganfoundinarecentstudythattheamountofhomeworkhadincreasedby51%since1981.HarrisCooperatDukeUniversitysaysthatstudentswhodosmallamountsofhomeworkdobetterontheirtests,butwhentheyexceed60-90minutesofhomework，thetestscoresfal