山西省陽(yáng)泉市東關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市東關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting參考答案：D略2.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner，andalthoughitislegal，itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif________inlargequantities.A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed參考答案：D3.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up參考答案：B4._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from

B.How;from

C.How;with

D.What;with參考答案：B5.Iwishhe

puttinghisshoesonthetablefromtodayon.A.hadstopped

B.stopped

C.wouldstop

D.willstop參考答案：C6.—Excuseme,Mr.Brown.______youspeakChinese?—Yes,buttonlyalittle.A.Shall

B.Must

C.May

D.Can參考答案：D11.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatyoucanpassthefinalexamination.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

參考答案：C略8. Ineverthoughtanyonewouldspeakillofhimtohisface,_________? A.didI B.didn’tI C.wouldthey D.wouldn’tthey參考答案：C略9.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D

10.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：從她的Douglas的習(xí)慣知識(shí)，她覺(jué)得昨晚的攻擊者不可能是Douglas。根據(jù)句中feelssure和lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去有把握的否定推測(cè)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí).（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.11.Theeruptionofvolcano_________byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.A.accompanied

B.companies

C.companions

D.accomplished參考答案：A略12.Jim’sfatherdidn’t_______himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.let

B.promise

C.permit

D.hope參考答案：C13.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C14.Unfortunately,thecomputersystem________suddenlywhiletheyweresearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：B15.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso參考答案：D略16._____Ireadthestory,I’mgreatlymovedbyit.A.Atthemoment

B.Everytime

C.Forthetime

D.Nexttime參考答案：B17.Thereisasayingthatthematerialpossessionsyouownmightendup___________you.A.forowning B.ownedby C.owning D.toown

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome:Setandkeepregularofficehours.

__36

Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.Planandstructureyourworkdays.

Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（取最大值）

efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody’snaturalrhythms.

37

Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning,resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a.m.

orlater.Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea.

Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.

38

Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday,anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.Takebreaks.

Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk,stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.

39

Ifyouneedalittlesocializing,goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.Avoiddistractions(干擾).

Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby,it’seasytobecomedistracted.

Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistentproductivity.

40

A.

Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou’veturnedintoahomeoffice.B.

Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.C.

Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.D.

Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.E.Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.F.

Someinterruptionscan’tbeavoided.G.Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.參考答案：36-40CBADG三、閱讀理解19.Planningyourholiday?Whetheryou’regoingtoYunnanorUK,it’simportanttomakesureyou’rewell-prepared.Here’sahandychecklisttohelpyou.LocationThefirstthingyouhavetodecideiswhereyouwanttogo.Ofcoursealotwilldependonyourtimeandbudget.Doyouwanttorelaxonabeach,visitsomefamouslandmarks,orhikethroughsomebeautifulscenery?AllthesethingsareavailableinChina,butifyourbudgetstretches,whynotlookatsomewhereelseinAsia,orevenfarther.PackingTherecanbesuchathingasbeingoverpreparedwhentraveling,butyoudon’twanttoforgetsomethingimportant.Itcanbeagoodideatowearpantswithzippedpockets.Incertaincountrieslocalthieveswilltargetunsuspectingtouristsfortheirmoney.Itcanalsobeworthpackingsomebasicmedicalsupplies.Ifyouaregoingtobemovingaroundalot,buyagoodbackpack.Finally,remembertopackclothesthataregoingtobesuitablefortheweather.AccommodationThereareseveralthingstoconsiderwhenpickingwhereyouwanttostay.Locationisoftenthemostimportant.Whenstayinginhotels,itisoftenagoodideatobookyourfirstnightinanewcity.Afterall,youwillnotbefamiliarwiththesurroundingsandwillwantsomewheretoleaveyourluggage.However,don’tspendmorethanacoupleofdaysatthesamehotel.Whenyougettoanewplace,youmightsoondiscoverthere’ssomewherebettertostay.【小題1】YouhavetotakeallthefollowingintoconsiderationEXCEPT_______whendecidingwheretospendyourholiday.A.culture B.purpose C.money D.time【小題2】Pantswithzippedpocketsarerecommendedmainlybecause_______.A.it’sagoodmeasureincaseofemergenciesB.you’llbeexpectedtobuyalotofsouvenirsC.you’llcarrymanysmallthingswithyouD.itwillhelpyouguardagainstlocaltheft【小題3】Asforaccommodation,thewriter’stipis_______. A.tostayawayfr