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湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡私立振岡中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.which參考答案:C略2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme
.
A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace
B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld
C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin
D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace參考答案:D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。句意:對(duì)不起,你可以告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行嗎?tellme后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序,is在thesportsmeet之后,排除BC,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在takeplace不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。3.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error
B.fault;mistake
C.error;fault
D.fault;error參考答案:B4.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof參考答案:C5.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?
A.that
B.whose
C.which
D.where參考答案:D略6.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.
A.notsuch
B.nosucha
C.onesucha
D.nosuch參考答案:D7.Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney_____fromoiltrade.A.making
B.shared
C.earned
D.getting參考答案:C8.34.Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;thesameistrue
someinsects.
A.in
B.from
C.of
D.to參考答案:C略9.--Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisas(簽證)forashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperienced
B.willbeexperiencing
C.havebeenexperiencing
D.haveexperienced參考答案:B10.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______________inthiscity.A.quality
B.progress
C.production
D.demand參考答案:D11.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack
B.theattackdid
C.wastheattack
D.theattackwas參考答案:C略12.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen
B.missing
C.lost
D.picked參考答案:D13.______afamoussayinggoes,“Allroads________Rome.”A.When;leadsto
B.As;leadingto
C.As;leadto
D.When;ledto參考答案:C14.Theworldis____________
fivecontinents.A.divideby
B.separatedfrom
C.madeupof
D.dividesinto參考答案:C15.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--________.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave
C.Ihopeso D.Yes,Iamafraidso.參考答案:A16.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.(
)
A.toread B.tobereadingC.tohaveread D.reading參考答案:B試題解析:pretendtodosth假裝在做某事,由于本句中有whentheteachercame,故此處要用假裝正在做某事。17.AllIhadtodowas______toschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.gone參考答案:A二、新的題型18.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Childrenhavegentleminds.Tofindthebestwaytoteachchildrentoshareandcareiseasy.Kidsarenaturallyattractedtoanimals.
71
Alsowecanshowthemthecoweatinggrassonafarm.
Makingthemhavealookattheanimalsthataredyingoutandrarepicturesfromnewspapersisanotherexcitingwaytomakethemloveanimals.Theeffectsofpollutionaredifficultforthemtounderstand.
72
Therearegreatpicturesofanimalslikecuterabbitsandgorillas.
73
Tellthemtheyareourfriends,sowecan’thurtthem.Takethemtotheconservationparkandshowthemamonkeyorararebird.Showthemthetypesofpenguins.Teachyourchildrenthatanimalscanfeelpainbutcannotexpressthemselveslikeus.
74
Ifyouhavepetsathome,letthemaccompanyyourchildrendealwiththemwell.Onecouldcallanambulanceforinjureddogsornurseasickanimalbacktohealth.Takinganaturewalkislikedbykidsandalsothebestwaytogetalongwiththefamily.Kidslovetoseesomenewborndogsandthemothernursingthem.
75
.A.
Emotionsarewellunderstoodbychildrenandtheymayhavethesamefeeling.B.
Childrenalllikesmallanimals,buttheydon’tconsiderthemastheirfriends.C.
Teachthemnevertothrowstonestohitanimals.D.
Thiscanmakechildrenknowhowtocareothers.E.
Onecouldteachthemtobekindtoantsandshowthemhowtheycarryfoodtosavefortherainyday.F.
Parentsshouldprotecttheenvironmentfirst.G.
Thereforeonecouldtellthemthattheenvironmentshouldbe(kept)clean.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingraftstokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohaverecordedhowantschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggs.Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.DavidHuisanengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,saying,"Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey''revery,verygoodatkeepingthisnetwork."DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswantedtostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfrozeantraftsandthenlookedatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCTimages.Thepicturesshowedthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantscreatepocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.12.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus_____.A.howantsseekfood
B.howantssurviveC.howantscommunicate
D.howantslivetogether13.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDavidHusaidinparagraph4?A.Antsknowthewaytojointogetherclosely.B.Antsknowthewaytokeepsafeintheriver.C.Antsknowthewaytolookforeachother.D.Antsknowthewaytobuildalargeraft.14.Whydidthelargerantsserveincentralpositionsintheirantrafts?A.Tostresstheirimportance.
B.Tohelpalltheantsfloat.C.Tofightagainsttheenemies.
D.Todefendtheirtopfemale.15.Whatideasdotheantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusesimilar-shapedmachinesinfloodingareas.B.Wecancombinesmallrobotsormaterialsintolargerones.C.Smallandshape-changeablethingsmightworkjustlikeantsdo.D.Smallrobotsormaterialsintheshapeofantscanbemade.參考答案:12.B
13.A
14.B
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