2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市星苑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市星苑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.so,such

B.such,such

C.such,so

D.so,so

參考答案：B2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B3.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze參考答案：C4..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying參考答案：C5.Thefiveofus

inBeijingforaboutamonthlastsummer..A.study

B.havestudied

C.studied

D.hadstudied參考答案：C略6.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is參考答案：D7.

--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company

B.companion

C.accompany

D.compare參考答案：C8.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup參考答案：B考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你早起床30分鐘，你會(huì)看到美麗的朝霞。此處是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，如果不省略if的話，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】省略連詞if采用倒裝的非真實(shí)條件句在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語(yǔ)中的過(guò)去式were,had或should等移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，他就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她了。9.Newscamefromthegovernment______thenewgraduateshadsomedifficultiesinopeningtheirownbusiness,theywouldbefinanced.A.thatif

B.whatif

C.whichif

D.whenif參考答案：A10.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded參考答案：D11.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.morethan D.nolessthan參考答案：C12.—YouwerebraveenoughtoarguewithMr.Smith.

—Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todo B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone D.havingdone參考答案：D13.–Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesedays?–I’vebeenworkingonaresearchreport,whichwas________easy.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.anythingbut

B.littlemorethanC.farfrom

D.nowherenear參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。這些天在忙什么？

—我一直在進(jìn)行一個(gè)研究報(bào)告，它非常的難。anythingbut根本不；littlemorethan僅僅是；farfrom完全不，遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；nowherenear絕不，差得遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)不及。由所給語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)研究報(bào)告不容易，故A，C，D選項(xiàng)都比較符合語(yǔ)境，利用排除法，應(yīng)選B。14.Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A.willyouunderstand

B.didyouunderstand

C.youwillunderstand

D.youunderstood參考答案：A15.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly參考答案：B16.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto參考答案：D17.Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.A．willstop B．stops C．hadstopped D．hasstopped參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.MyfriendRoberthasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Theygetalongverywell,buttherearesomethings____41____(puzzle)Robert.Hecan’tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Infact,boysandgirlshavedifferent____42____(attitude)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsandboysusuallyanchored___43___sharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivities___44___interests.Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharing___45___(he)feelings.However,agirlmightbeeager___46___(tell)whathashappenedtoherclosestfriend.Manyadolescentmalescannotnameasinglebestfriend.When___47___(ask),theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,___48___femalescanusuallyanswerthequestionwithoutpausing.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsider_____49_____(importance)inafriendseemtobethesame.___50___ofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.參考答案：41.puzzling

42.attitudes

43.in

44.or

45.his

46.totell

47.asked

48.while

49.important

50.Both本文敘述的是，男孩和女孩對(duì)友誼的態(tài)度是不相同的。41.句意：有一些使Robert疑惑的事情?，F(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為puzzling。42.句意：男孩和女孩對(duì)友誼有不同的態(tài)度。可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為attitudes。43.句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上,而男孩之間的友誼則以共同的活動(dòng)或興趣為基礎(chǔ)。anchoredin固定在---，可知答案為in。44.句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上,而男孩之間的友誼則以共同的活動(dòng)或興趣為基礎(chǔ)?？芍鸢笧閛r。45.句意：一個(gè)男孩對(duì)分享他的感情非常小心。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，答案為his。46.固定搭配：beeagertodosth渴望著做某事，答案為totell。47.句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)的時(shí)候男孩在回應(yīng)時(shí)猶豫不決，而女孩通常會(huì)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)沒(méi)有停頓。句子主語(yǔ)和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，答案為asked。48.句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)的時(shí)候男孩在回應(yīng)時(shí)猶豫不決，而女孩通常會(huì)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)沒(méi)有停頓。前后形成鮮明的對(duì)比，故答案為while。49.句意：男孩女孩認(rèn)為朋友身上重要的品質(zhì)是一樣的。consider+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，可知答案為important。

50.句意：他們兩人都是朋友?？芍鸢笧锽oth。三、閱讀理解19.TheNationalGalleryDescription：TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling．ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer．TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours：TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10am.to6pm.(Fridays10am.to9pm.)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).33.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The13th.

B.The17th.

C.The18th.

D.The20th.

34.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing

D.IntheNorthWi