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遼寧省盤(pán)錦市遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave
B.must
C.ought
D.haveto參考答案:A2.Thereare63studentsinourclass____,includingCatherine,whocametoourclasslastweek.
A.a(chǎn)tall
B.a(chǎn)fterall
C.a(chǎn)boveall
D.inall參考答案:D3.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:有人建議盡快制定研究計(jì)劃。當(dāng)propose表示“建議”時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中should可以省略,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Ourconversationcametoan________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.A.striking
B.subjectiveC.evident
D.abrupt參考答案:D從后半句來(lái)看,談話(huà)結(jié)束的很“突然”。5.Although________the2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,Chinesewriter
MoYandoesnotconsiderhimselftobea“l(fā)iterarymaster”.
A.beingawarded
B.awarded
C.havingawarded D.awarding參考答案:B35、Robertissaid
abroad,butIdon’tknow-whatcountryhestudiedin.
A.tohavestudied
B.tostudy
C.tobestudying
D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案:a略7.Hewroteanewadventurestory,______ofinterest.A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案:A略8.IamstrugglingtopolishupmyEnglishnow.IfonlyI_______hardinseniorone!A.study
B.studied
C.hadstudied
D.shouldstudy參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我正在努力提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。要是我在高一時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!根據(jù)“我正在努力提高我的英語(yǔ)水平?!笨赏茰y(cè)下一句“要是我在高一時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!”??芍咭唬ㄒ郧埃┦菦](méi)有努力,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的,ifonly(倘若…..就好了)虛擬語(yǔ)氣可用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意,故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】ifonly
“要是……就好了”,常用以表示愿望。從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1.Ifonly+從句(haddone)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!(take)如果我聽(tīng)從了她的建議就好了。(事實(shí)是:我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從)Ifonlyshehadnotleft!(notleave)如果她沒(méi)走就好了!(事實(shí)是:她已經(jīng)走了)2.Ifonly+從句(would/could/might+do)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反:Ifonlyshewouldgowithmetomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.Ifonly+從句(did/were)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:IfonlyIwereabird.如果我是一只鳥(niǎo)該多好呀!(事實(shí)是:我現(xiàn)在不是鳥(niǎo)))分析本小題可知,本句是與過(guò)去的愿望相反的,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此選C。9.________asourrepresentativeisinourexpectation.A.Himbeingelected
B.Hebeingelected
C.Hisbeingelected
D.Hiselecting參考答案:C略10.Hecametorealize____histalentlay---indrawing.A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what參考答案:A略11.Wewere______happytoknowourdaughterwonthefirstprize.A.otherthan
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.lessthan參考答案:B27.Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas_____centuriesago.A.instructed
B.reduced
C.rejected
D.refused參考答案:C略13.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging
B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg
D.wereseenbegging參考答案:A略14.Agoodteachermust_____tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthrough
B.getacross
C.getaway
D.getover參考答案:B15.stomach
A.machine
B.cheek
C.aching
D.channel參考答案:C16.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add
B.toadd
C.adding
D.added參考答案:D略17.Hisfirstbook___________next
monthisbasedonatruestory.A.published
B.tobepublished
C.topublish
D.beingpublished參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned
61.______
farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.
62.___________
(lucky),hehadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby
63.____________
otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat
64.________________
(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass
65.___________
itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she
66._____________
(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving
67._____________
thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees
68._____________
(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket
69._____________
peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto
70.____________
thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.參考答案:61.A62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.When66.fell67.without68.tosell69.Where70.Him試題解析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了Johnson賴(lài)以為生的奶牛摔死以后,他努力開(kāi)發(fā)被人拋棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的潛力得以生活下去的事情。61.本句中使用不定冠詞a,表示泛指。句意:他有一個(gè)農(nóng)村,這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看上去好像是被拋棄的。62.根據(jù)后一句:他有一頭奶牛,每天都產(chǎn)奶。這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。所以本句中使用副詞luckily作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。63.短語(yǔ)exchange....for....用...交換....;他到城里賣(mài)掉牛奶或把一些牛奶換成其他食物,用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或黃油。64.根據(jù)本文第一句可知本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黃油。所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasleft。65.句式bedoingsthwhen...作者做某事在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞。句意:有一天奶牛正在吃草在這時(shí)開(kāi)始下起了大雨。66.本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。奶牛在跑的時(shí)候,摔下了山,死掉了。67.根據(jù)上句可知奶牛摔死了,所以他努力地在沒(méi)有奶牛的情況下活下去。68.在高中英語(yǔ)中,常常使用不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。本句表示他砍樹(shù)來(lái)賣(mài)木材謀生。69.本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是themarket,關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。70.本句是一個(gè)固定句型:sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某事;本句中的it就是指文章的主人公Mr.Johnson。三、閱讀理解19.ThreeBoysandaDad
BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax.HewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”
Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle”goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeatofthedrum.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.
Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethistrousers.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.
Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.
Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.46.Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto
.
A.gooutforawalkinthepark
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