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2024屆云南省師宗縣英語九上期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.—Really?Ihaveneverheard____________ideabefore.A.thecrazier B.a(chǎn)crazierC.thecraziest D.a(chǎn)craziest2、TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall3、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.a(chǎn)nything4、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates5、Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom6、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival7、Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.theother8、Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./,an B./,a C.the,an D.the,a9、I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.if D.until10、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A.lookout B.handout C.workout D.takeoutⅡ.完形填空11、Anoldmanlivedaloneinhisoldhouse.Hehardlyever1.Hewouldn’tcommunicatewithothers.Oneday,alittleboysellingmagazinesknockedattheman'sdoor.Thedoorslowly2.“Uh,sir,wouldyouliketobuya3?”Theoldmanjustlookedattheboywithoutmovinghiseyes.Theboysaw4dogsculptures(雕塑品)onthetable.“Doyou5dogs?”theboyasked.“Yes,theyareallmyfamily.”Hearingthis,theboyunderstoodandfeltsorryforhim.“Ihaveamagazinehereaboutdogs.It’s6foryou.”Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorandsaid,“No,Idon’tneedanymagazines.”Theboy7hadanidea.Hehadadogsculpture,whichdidnotmeanmuchtohim.8awhile,theboyreturnedwithabox.Theoldmanshoutedthistime,“Itoldyou9magazines!”“Ibringyouagift.”Theboyopenedtheboxandhandedhimthesculpture.Themangot10becausenoonehadgivenhimagift.Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutofhishouse.Theygotalongwellwitheachother.Theboyevenbroughthispetdogtovisittheoldmaneveryweek.1.A.cameinB.cameoutC.cameup2.A.openedB.closedC.locked3.A.houseB.magazineC.dog4.A.a(chǎn)bitofB.a(chǎn)littleofC.a(chǎn)lotof5.A.collectB.sellC.walk6.A.comfortableB.perfectC.easy7.A.recentlyB.nearlyC.suddenly8.A.BeforeB.DuringC.After9.A.noB.a(chǎn)nyC.some10.A.a(chǎn)ngryB.surprisedC.sadⅢ.語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(閑談)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尷尬的)tob5.a(chǎn)conversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收銀員)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans,US.Atabusstation,Iwatchedayounggirlcryasherbaggage(行李)wastakendown.Itseemedshe’dlostherticket.Shebeggedthebusdrivernottoleaveherbehind.“Losingyourticketislikelosingmoney,”thebusdriversaid,andleftherintherain.Butthenanoldmanstoodupandblockedthedriver’sway.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youknowshehadaticket.Youcan’tjustleaveherhere.Youcan’tleaveherinacitywhereshedoesn’thaveafriend.Youwillmeetyourschedule(日程安排),butshemightmeetherend.”Thedrivershowednosignthathe’dheardorevencaredabouttheyounggirl’sproblem,orhowhertravelswent.Sotheoldgentlemansaid:“I’llpayforherticket.I’llgiveheralittlemoneytohelpheronherway.”Hewentandboughtaticketforthegirl.“HowcanIrepaythekindnessyou’veshowntonight?”sheasked.“We’restrangerswhowon’tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn’tseemright.”Theoldmansaid:“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.I’velearnedthiswithtime.Whatyougive,youalwaysgetback.Alwaysbehelpfultoothersandgivewhatyoucanspare(分讓).”1.Whywasthegirl’sbaggagetakendownfromthebus?A.Becausesheneededtogotothehospital.B.Becausethebusdriverwantedtodropher.C.Becauseshewantedtoleaveforanothercity.D.Becauseitwashardtocarryheavybaggageonarainyday.2.Whatdidtheoldmanaskthedrivertodo?A.Letthegirlgo.B.Don’tleavethegirloutC.Payfortheticket.D.Givethegirlsomemoney.3.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thegirllostherticketandboughtoneagain.B.Theoldgentlemanlentmoneytothegirlforaticket.C.Thegirlwantedtoreturnthemoneytotheoldgentleman.D.Thebusdriverwantedthegirltoleavesinceshelostherticket.4.Whichisclosetothemeaningof“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround”?A.Dowellandhavewell.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Taketheworldasitis.D.Barkingdogsneverbite.B14、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbomonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg5sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A.FacebookB.RenrenC.IndiaD.China2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_________onFacebook.A.exchangemessagesB.doonlineshoppingC.shareinformationwithfriendsD.putupphotos3.ZuckerbergstartedFacebookbecause__________.A.hewantedtocollectsomemoneyB.hefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarwardC.hedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywellD.hewantedtoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerbergstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckerbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A.a(chǎn)-b-c-dB.a(chǎn)-c-b-dC.a(chǎn)-d-b-cD.a(chǎn)-d~c-b5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A.Heisnotafraidofrisks.B.Helikestryingnewthings.C.Heisricherthananyoneelse.D.Hehasanopenmind.C15、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t-asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(與……有聯(lián)系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree-somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(簡化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1.Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A.5B.6C.7D.82.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A.Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B.Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C.Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D.Toadmiresomebody.3.Scientistsbelievethat__________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aresearchondirection.B.Asenseofdirection.C.People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D.Scientists’researchonskills.D16、MyparentstookusonholidaytoTasmania(塔斯馬尼亞)severaldaysago.Tasmaniaisanisland.ItisinthesouthofAustralia.Wevisitedtheeastcoast(海岸).OneofthehighlightswasourvisitoftheWineglassBay(酒杯灣).Whenwearrivedthere,wefoundmanywalkingpathstothebeach.Therearealsomanymountainsaroundthebay.Becausemygrandmotherandmylittlesisterwentwithus,wehada45-minutewalk.Onthewayup,wesawamazingrocksonthemountains.Finallywearrivedatahigherplace.Fromtherewecouldoverlookthecalmclearwaterofthebay.Itwasasunnydayandtheviewwasgreat.Ifoundthereasonbehindthebay’sname.Ifoundthereasonbehindthebay’sname.Itlookedlikeawineglass!Thewalkdownwaseasierandenjoyable.AndwewenttoafarmandtriedthedeliciousseafoodinTasmania.Ireallylikedthetrip.IthinkIwillgobackagain.1.Weknowfromthispassagethat.A.TasmaniaisabeautifulislandB.thewritervisitedthesouthcoastC.TasmanialiesintheeastofAustraliaD.WineglassBaygotitsnameforitscolor2.Thewriter’sfamilychosea45-minutewalktothemountainsbecause.A.theyfelttootiredtowalkonB.therearenototherwaystochooseC.hisgrandmaandsisterwentwiththemD.theyhadnotimetotakemorephotos3.Theunderlinedword“overlook”means“”inChinese.A.仰望B.凝視C.瀏覽D.俯瞰4.Therighttime-orderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.a.somestrangerocksonthemountainb.manywalkingpathstothebeachc.thedeliciousseafoodonthefarmd.a45-minutewalktothemountainA.b-a-c-dB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.a(chǎn)-d-c-b5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A.TheWineglassBayofTasmaniaB.DeliciousseafoodinTasmaniaC.AGoodWalktotheMountainsD.AWonderfulTriptoTasmaniaE17、ChinesescientistscalledonalloverthecountrytofightagainstseriouswaterpollutioninChinayesterday.Followingdaysofheavyhaze(霧霾)thatinfluencedmostpartsofChinaearlierthisyearpollutedwaterisbecominganotherbigworryamongpeopleonpopularsocialInternetWebsiteshavecalledforcuttingdownwaterpollutioninnecessaryways.“Weshouldnotonlyprotectwater,butalsopayattentiontowaterpollution,”saidXueManzi,awell-knowninvestor(投資人)onSinaWeibo.“Deadpigsarefoundinriversandwasterispouredintoriversandunderground.”saidXue.TheHuangpuRiverprovider22percentofShanghai’sdrinkingwater.Butearlierthismomth,thousandsofdeadpigswerefoundinit.Thismadepeoplescaredandworried,althoughlocalgovernmenttriedtoshowthatthewaterwassafe.InFebruary,somefactoriesinWeifanginShandonghadputwastewaterunderground,pollutingthelocaldrinkingwater.“Cleanwaterandairarenecessaryforpeopletolive.Aresponsiblegovernmentwillstrictlyprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted,”saidamicroblogger.Isn’tittimeforustohaveabetterthinkingaboutourlivingenvironment?Dowewanttokillourselvesbyseriouspollution?Allthecompaniesshouldhaveaserioussenseofresponsibility.Thehealthofpeopleisfarmoreimportantthanmoney!1.ChinesescientistscalledonthepeopleinChinatofightagainstserious.A.landpollutionB.a(chǎn)irpollutionC.waterpollutionD.whitepollution2.madepeopleinShanghaiworriedaccordingtothesecondparagraph.A.TheheavyhazeB.ThepollutedriverC.ThepolluteddrinkingwaterD.Thelocalgovernment3.HowdidsomefactoriesinWeifangdealwiththewastewater?A.Wastewaterwasputunderground.B.Wastewaterwasputinbigpoolscarefully.C.Wastewaterwasdealtwithinagreenway.D.Wastewaterwasreusedbythefactoriesthemselves.4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.DeadpigswerefoundintheHuangpuRiver.B.Weshouldfightagainstwaterpollutionseriously.C.Somefactoriesputwastewaterunderground.D.HeavyhazeinfluencedChinaearlierthisyear.F18、OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat78inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory(理論)thatthe
universe
(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Hismostfamousbookis
ABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrong
will.Whenhewas21,hegotaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravity
(零重力)flighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelinto
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