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考研《英語一》貴州省黔南布依族苗族自治州羅甸縣2023年深度預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherand1werewalkinghomefroma1.Weweredressed2.1wasfeelingalittle3as1wascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsa4whenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He5overtoanothernearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecause1wasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas6.1walkeduptohimandhandedthe7andsomesnacksovertohim.Themanlookedup8andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile9acrosshisfaceandthis10metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappier11myself.Butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike,I12heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Igotawarm13inside.Inowunderstand14ismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Althoughitonly15,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneeds16,everyonecan17helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby18kindness.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery19Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthe20ofcharity.1、A.storeB.schoolC.hospitalD.factory2、A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively3、A.gladB.interestedC.boredD.tired4、A.streetB.dustbinC.toiletD.corner5、A.walkedB.lookedC.thoughtD.took6、A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full7、A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes8、A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry9、A.spreadB.cameC.wentD.ran10、A.forcedB.helpedC.madeD.caused11、A.withB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.for12、A.stillB.neverC.evenD.ever13、A.opinionB.mindC.ideaD.feeling14、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it15、A.costB.tookC.spentD.a(chǎn)sked16、A.1oveB.moneyC.helpD.drink17、A.giveB.sendC.offerD.have18、A.showingB.expressingC.1endingD.saying19、A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time20、A.a(chǎn)imB.meaningC.strengthD.powerSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifwewanttofindoutwhatkindoftechnologypeopleusedinthepast,wenormallyhavetorelyonarchaeologiststofindruinedbuildingsandpartsoftoolsorinstrumentsormachines.Archaeologiststhentrytoreconstruct,sometimeswiththehelpofcomputertechnology,whattheseancientbuildingsandobjectsmusthavelookedlike,andhowtheymighthavebeenmade.Sometimeshistoriansareluckyandfindanancientdocumentwithawrittendescriptionoftheseancientbuildingsandobjects.Wecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistoriansweresoexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingswhichshowancientscience.Theyfoundthesepaintingsintheworld-renownedMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years.Almostallofthesecaveshavepaintingsontheirceilingsorwallsandtheydatefromthe4thto14thcenturies.WangJinyuisanexpertonthesecavepaintings(alsocalledfrescoes)andhesays:“Wediscoveredfrescoescontainingscientificandtechnologicalcontentinalmostallofthecaveswhichhavefrescoes.”WhatisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintingsaccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthattheyprovideevidenceof"scientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancientChineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedicalsciences".Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingandwineproductionandpaintingsshowingancientweavingmachinesandthentoothbrushes!Thepaintingsalsogivesomeevidenceofthelifestyleatthetimewith,forexample,picturesofpeopleboilingmilkover1,000yearsago.Expertsbelievethatthereismoreevidencetobefound,butevennowthecavesareawonderfulnaturalmuseum.Ifthewallsandceilingsofthecaveswereallputtogethertheywouldformatapestry20kilometerslongand2metershigh!Itwon'tbepossibletotravelbackintime-thatonlyhappensinfilms-butvisitingthesecaveswouldbethenearestexperienceyoucouldgettotravellingbackintime.1、WhywereChinesehistoriansexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingsshowingancientscience?A.Becausetheyhadrarelyseencavepaintings.B.Becausetheycouldmaketheplaceatouristattraction.C.Becausetheycouldlearnaboutancientsciencethroughthem.D.Becausetheywouldbegivenlotsofmoneyforthediscovery.2、TheMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity______.A.have500man-madecavesB.havebeenthereforatmost1,600yearsC.helpustoknowlittleaboutancientscienceD.havepaintingsontheirceilingsineverycave3、Expertshaddiscoveredcavepaintingsshowingtheancienttechniquesof______.A.potterymakingandwineproductionB.weavingmachinesandtoothbrushesC.boilingmilkover1,000yearsagoD.a(chǎn)rchitectureandweaving4、Thearticleismorelikelytobeselectedfromthemagazine______.A.ModernCountries B.BusinessWorldC.NetworkWorld D.PopularScienceText2JimSebastian,50,isatransportationplannerandmanageroftheDistrict’sactivetransportationbranch,whichrunsCapitalBikeshareandisresponsiblefortrails,bikelanes(車道)andpedestrianplanning.Youbiketoworkeveryday,right?Noteveryday.ButmostdaysIbikeforatleastpartofit.SoI’llMetroandthenbikefromNoMadowntoNavyYardonaBikesharebike.Doyoustopatallstopsigns?Ofcourse.Whenyou’redrivingacar,haveyouevershoutedorshakenyourfistatabicyclist?No,Ihaven’tshoutedatthem,butIhavetakenintoaccountthekindoffrustrationmostdriversmightfeelbehindacyclist.ButmypositionisthatIrespecttheirrighttobeontheroadandtrytogivethemasmuchspaceaspossible.Shouldbicyclistsberequiredtohavelicenses?No.Ithinkthatwouldreallycutdownontheconvenienceofbicycling.Idon’treallythinkitmakessenseanditwouldbeagreatburdenforthegovernmenttotryandlicenseallriders.Whatwepreferistoestablishpoliciesandmakeitsaferforeveryone.Wouldyousupportaone-dayeventwherepeoplecanonlywalkorbikeortakepublictransportation?Thatwouldbenice,butitmightbeabitofachallenge.WhatwesawontheMetroclosuredaywasthatonveryshortnoticealotofpeoplefoundotherwaystogettowork,andthatwasexciting.WeofferedafreedaymembershiponBikeshare,andwehadalotofpeopletryitforthefirsttime.Wehad149peoplejoinorrenewthatday.1、Whatcanweinferaboutmostdriversdrivingbehindacyclist?A.Theymayfeelannoyedandupset.B.Theystayfarawayfromthecyclist.C.Theyshowgreatrespecttothecyclist.D.Theymakewayforthecyclistpolitely.2、WhatisJim’sattitudetobicyclelicensing?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.3、OntheMetroclosureday_______.A.peopleenjoyfreeBikesharemembershipB.publictransportationisunavailableC.mostpeoplewalktoworkD.peoplehaveonedayoff4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedestrian”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.乘客B.顧客C.行人D.過路人Text3AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband(腕帶).Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse‘Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.1、DriverAlertisadevicethatcan.A.keepdriversasleep.B.changedrivers’responseaccuracy.C.reducethepossibilityofaccidents.D.protectdriverswhenaccidentshappen2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2mean?A.Illness.B.Tiredness.C.Carelessness,D.Impoliteness,3、HowdoesDriverAlertwork?A.Bybeingusedasanonstopalarmallthetime.B.Bysqueezingthesteeringwheelontheway.C.Byremindingorwarningdriversifnecessary.D.Bybeingwornondrivers*handseverymoment.4、WhatdoweknowaboutDriverAlert?A.Itmustbefixedonthedriver’scars.B.Itaimstopreventdriversfromsleeping.C.Ithasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories.D.Itisn'tavailabletodriversatthemoment.Text4Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.”InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.1、Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A.Hisflywasopen.B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.2、Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A.Listentorapmusic. B.Wearsmallclothes.C.TakeHonorscourses. D.AttendSpanishclasses.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind”probablymean?A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.C.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowingPopularTrends B.BeingContentwithMyselfC.HavingFaithinSkinColor D.ChangingMyPersonalityPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Direction:AfterreadingthepassagebelowFillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectMyparentsmovedfromNewJerseytoGermanywhenIwasachildAfterafewweeksofplayingwithneighborsofthesameageIwasspeakingfluentGermanThat'sprobablynotanoptionifyouwanttolearnalanguage1.yournextinternationaltripHowever,therearesomenewwaystolearnkeywordsandphrasesbeforeyourdeparture2.playgroundimmersion(沉浸),thebestwaytolearnalanguageusedtobeinaclassroomToday,therearemanymoreoptionsWiththehelpoftechnology,youcaneasilygetalinguisticedge,andperhapsevenaculturalone,tooThelastfewyears3.(see)alotoflanguage-learningsoftwarehittingthemarketTheseprograms,manyof4.havepopularmobileapps,helpbeginnerslearnlanguagebasicsTakeMemriseforexampleThislanguage-learningplatformusesflashcards(教學卡片)asmemoryaidsMemriseoffersinstructionin25languages,anditsbasiclevelisfree,5.someadvancedfeaturesavailableat$6.99permonthTherearesomanylanguageapps,allclaimingtobethebest,7.thereareevensitestohelpyousortifoutYoucanfinddetailedreportsontheseprogramsonCompareLanguageApps:8.independenttestingsiterunbyProfessorRoumenVesselinovatQueensCollegeinNewYorkI’vehadaccesstomostoftheseappsovertheyearsHowever,Ifoundthattheywere9.toocomplicatedortootime-consumingtohelpmelearnalanguagebeforeaninternationaltripPerhapsmyexperienceofacquiringalanguageearlyinlifeandthentryingtoacquire10.inaclassroom(threeyearsofFrench,whichdidn’treallystick)alsocontributedtomyskepticism(懷疑)ThelanguageexpertsIspokewithsayyoushouldn’tallowthepromisesofacourseoranapp11.(convince)youthatlearningalanguageiseasyExpertsagreethatthereisnosubstitutefor"on-the-ground"experiencepracticinganewlanguagewithnativespeakersInHebeiProvinceliesavastforestcalledSaihanbaThisgreenGreatWall,1.a(chǎn)titspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950s2.(virtual)disappearedThisallowedsandtoblowintoBeijingfromthenortherndesertsSaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,3.(mean)“beautifulhighlands"UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundingsHowever,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynastyInfact56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleftButwithoutthattree,there4.(be)nomiracleofSaihanbatodayIntheearly1960s,over350foresters5.(send)tothisareatofightthedesertTheywererequired6.(rebuild)theforestinSaihanbaFewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceedTheirdoubtdisappeared,however,whentheyfoundthe200-year-oldtree,swayingalonein7.windIfonetreecouldsurvivehere,8.couldmillionsoftrees,theythoughtAfterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforestRecently,theywereawardedthe9.(high)environmentalhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat10.(contribute)tocreatingagreenerworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。1、.Unlikestudentloans(貸款),scholarshipsdonothavetoberepaid.Hundredsofthousandsofscholarshipsfromseveralthousandsponsorsareawardedeachyear.Generally,scholarshipsarereservedforstudentswithspecialqualifications.2、Awardsarealsoavailableforstudentswhoareinterestedinparticularfieldsofstudy,wholiveincertainareasofthecountryorwhodemonstratefinancialneed.3、.Fastwebissuchasearch.Itcomparesyourbackgroundwithadatabaseofawards.Onlythoseawardsthatfityourprofile(簡歷)areidentifiedasmatches.Thereareseveralfreescholarshipdatabasesavailableonline.TheFastwebscholarshipsearchisthelargest,mostaccurateandmostfrequentlyupdatedscholarshipdatabase.Ifyousupplyanemailaddress,theywillinformyouwhennewawardsthatmatchyourprofileareaddedtothedatabase.4、Scholarshipscomeinallshapesandsizes.Knowingandsearchingthetypesofscholarshipsthatareouttherewillensurethatyoufindanyandeveryscholarshipforwhichyouqualify.Studentswhoareawardedscholarshipsoftenneedadditionalfinancialassistance.5、.Tofindoutaboutgrantsandotheraidtypes,visitthesectiondiscussingOtherTypesofAid.Forbusinessmenandphilanthropists(慈善家)whoarethinkingaboutsponsoringanewscholarship,findtheScholarshipDesign&Managementsection.A.StudentscanapplyforscholarshipsfromtheirteachersB.SeetheLoanssectionforinformationonstudentandparentloansC.ThebestwaytosearchforscholarshipsistouseapersonalizedsearchD.ScholarshipsareformsofaidthathelpstudentspayfortheireducationE.However,itisverydifficultforstudentstogetthespecialqualificationsF.Thosewhohaveacademic,athleticorartistictalentarelikelytobeawardedG.FastwebalsoincludesacollegesearchandnumerousotherstudentresourcesThehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.
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