湖南省婁底市杉山鎮(zhèn)杉山中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省婁底市杉山鎮(zhèn)杉山中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings______fromhappeningagain.

A.prevented

B.prevent

C.beprevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：C2.--Mum,whereismytoycar?Youpromised.--_____,mydear,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D略3.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown參考答案：D略4.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowsomanyharmfuleffectsofsmoking.WhatI_____wasthatmygirlfriendthoughtthatIsmeltterrible.A.know B.didknow C.haveknown D.wasknown參考答案：B5.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略6._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromthe

earthquake.A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C7..Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which

B.on;what

C.to;that

D.on;which參考答案：D8.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy參考答案：C略9.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。10.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimproveC.toimproving

D.improving參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。本句中考查不定式最重要的作用：目的狀語。本句中toimprovehisoralEnglish在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。句意：王先生下定決心在出國之前全力以赴學(xué)習(xí)英語口語。故C正確。11.The

student________in

the

games

on

the

MP4

during

class

didn’t

notice

his

teacher

behind

him.

A．a(chǎn)bsorbing

B．to

absorb

C．be

absorbed

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed

參考答案：D12..Whatanamazingcoincidence!IwasthinkingaboutmycousinLily______shephonedme.A.when B.while

C.as D.then參考答案：A略13.Kunmingis____placewheretheweatherisneithertoohotin_____summernortoocoldin______winter.A.a,the,the

B.the,the,the

C.a,/,/

D./,/,/參考答案：C14.He________thecarhimself,buthedidn’thavethetools.A.wouldhaverepaired B.musthaverepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wouldrepair參考答案：A15.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B略17.I______suchafoolishmistakeifIhadbeenalittlemorecareful.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’tmake

C.hadn’tmade

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（不多于3個詞），并將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,

61

showstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.

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,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults

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(include)highscoresandabundant（豐富的）knowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes

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thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

65

wecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportant___66

Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby

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(write)learningsummariesandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand

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(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Ican

69

concentrateonreadingforashorttimeandI

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(conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpracticeinfuture.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.參考答案：61.which

62.Thus/Therefore

63.including

64.towards/to

65.As

66.that

67.writing

68.meaningful

69.just/only

70.willconquer三、閱讀理解19.LookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.22.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.23.Whatisamust