浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興夾浦中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興夾浦中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B2.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D3.Theword

“cool”hasexpandedto______manydifferentmeanings.A.takeon

B.puton

C.carryon

D.geton參考答案：A4.Theywereobserved_____thebank.A.entering

B.entered

C.isentering

D.areentering參考答案：A5.Theman___ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingPolice.A.beingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected參考答案：C6.----We-------------------------------________

tohaveyouheretonight.

---Thankyouanditis______formetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonour

C.arehonoured;honourable

D.arehonoured;anhonour參考答案：D7.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges參考答案：B提示:本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bill“賬單”;expense“花費(fèi),開銷”;price“價(jià)格”;charge“(貨物或服務(wù)所需)費(fèi)用”;生活花銷即“l(fā)ivingexpenses”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。

8.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D9.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who參考答案：C10.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請(qǐng)馬上通知警察。在if引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~是be，常將主語和be省略。解題關(guān)鍵：觀察題目與選項(xiàng)。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略主語you，再觀察選項(xiàng)，ask與you是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此從句的完整表達(dá)方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，鎖定答案A【解析】11.

SteveJobswillbealwaysrememberedbytheworld,without

jobwemightnothavethenewideaofourlifestyle.

A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.who參考答案：C12.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditis

likelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C13.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：c略14.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D15.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。place做先行詞，指物，從句缺主語，故選C。16.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith參考答案：B略17.Tonyputonsoftmusicandturneddownthelightsinordertogiveamorerelaxed____athome.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音樂，把燈調(diào)暗，以便使家里的氣氛更輕松。A.view視野，風(fēng)景；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.style風(fēng)格；D.atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處指更輕松的“氛圍”。故選D。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

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Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsureyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：DBFCG三、閱讀理解19.

TheholeintheEarth’sozonelayer（臭氧層）hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃,withmelting（融化）iceleadingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.

InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarcticahasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthavebeencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundthearea.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.

Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavenotbeenallowed,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavedisappearedslowlyandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.

Thebiggestthreat（威脅）tothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhochecksAntarcticaicesheets,said,“TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly.”Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.

Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate.

“Everythingisconnected—AntarcticamaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth’ssystem,”saidJohnson.“Itcontains90%oftheworld’sice,70%oftheworld’sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63meters.”

Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon’texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,thesealevel