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證券研究報(bào)告20230920230928投資要點(diǎn):投資要點(diǎn):火電樣本公司的261億元,YOY+9%11.7億元,YOY+550%;其2Q23129億元,YOY+16%,平均歸母凈利為7.7(2)經(jīng)營(yíng):23H1月火電發(fā)電23H161823H1上網(wǎng)電價(jià)均值0.474元/度,YOY+1.8%。煤價(jià)下行提供業(yè)績(jī)彈性,火電基本面向好。23H1秦港Q5500動(dòng)力煤均價(jià)為1023元/噸,YOY-14.0%,受此影響火電公司入爐標(biāo)煤?jiǎn)蝺r(jià)也普遍降低,業(yè)績(jī)得到提振。近期煤價(jià)震蕩主受安檢等影響,但我們認(rèn)為煤炭供給長(zhǎng)期過(guò)剩也是趨勢(shì)。隨煤價(jià)進(jìn)入淡季,雖然短期或會(huì)有地產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售好轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)致順周期預(yù)期加強(qiáng),或?qū)γ簝r(jià)有一定的刺激,但也需要注意由地產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售能否順利傳導(dǎo)到開(kāi)工,疊加淡季電廠(chǎng)日耗降低23H1板塊剛扭虧為盈尚未發(fā)力,若煤價(jià)可繼續(xù)保持低位未來(lái)可期。。其中火電/YOY+2%/+23%。火電公司普遍布局新能源,加速推進(jìn)能源轉(zhuǎn)型。我們認(rèn)為,在電價(jià)上漲及綠電交易逐漸活躍背景下,新能源有利于公司優(yōu)化資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu),綠電板塊成為重要的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。電價(jià)承壓但仍具韌性,容量電費(fèi)蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)。廣東現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)承壓或造成近期電力板塊整體調(diào)整。我們認(rèn)為,近期廣東現(xiàn)貨電下跌是受臺(tái)風(fēng)影響及電力供需短期格局所致的正常市場(chǎng)化現(xiàn)象,然而電價(jià)能否兌現(xiàn)是個(gè)長(zhǎng)期事件,疊加對(duì)電價(jià)的悲觀預(yù)期或已較充分反映,且其他地區(qū)電力供需格局較好,目前電力板塊的投資價(jià)值較明顯。隨著電改深化及電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)發(fā)展,火電是保障用能穩(wěn)定的壓艙石,應(yīng)當(dāng)(如容量電費(fèi)補(bǔ)償?shù)裙乐?。火電樣本公司多兼?zhèn)涞凸乐?23H1低估值與高增長(zhǎng)的公12家,達(dá)樣本容量(22家)50%23Q1盈利筑底PE20電投資機(jī)會(huì)明顯。建議關(guān)注:火電彈性(浙能電力、皖能電力、華電國(guó)際、華能?chē)?guó)際、大唐發(fā)電、寶新能源;火電轉(zhuǎn)型(華潤(rùn)電力,中國(guó)電力;水火并濟(jì)(國(guó)電電力,湖北能源,國(guó)投電力,煤電一體化(內(nèi)蒙華電;新能源(三峽能源、((廣核;電網(wǎng)(三峽水利、涪陵電力。(1)(2)電力市場(chǎng)化方向確定,但發(fā)展時(shí)間難以確定。請(qǐng)務(wù)必閱讀正文之后的信息披露和法律聲明圖目錄圖123H1火電樣本公司營(yíng)收均值YOY+9.4% 5圖223H1火電樣本公司歸母凈利均值5圖3火電樣本公司Q2毛利率、凈利率、ROE平均值 6圖4火電樣本公司H1毛利率、凈利率、ROE平均值 6圖523H1火電樣本公司資產(chǎn)減值損失達(dá)1.3億元 6圖623H1火電樣本公司資本支出6圖7火電發(fā)電量 8圖8火電利用小時(shí)(小時(shí)數(shù)) 8圖923H1秦港Q5500動(dòng)力煤均價(jià)為1023元/噸9圖1022家樣本公司季度合計(jì)歸母凈利潤(rùn)與秦港Q5500煤價(jià)季度均值變化情況 10圖11沿海八省電廠(chǎng)日耗(萬(wàn)噸) 10圖12沿海八省電廠(chǎng)庫(kù)存(萬(wàn)噸) 10圖13沿海八省電廠(chǎng)可用天數(shù)(小時(shí)數(shù)) 11圖14CCTD主流港口庫(kù)存(萬(wàn)噸) 11圖15廣東現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)情況(元/千瓦時(shí)) 12圖16山東現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)情況(元/千瓦時(shí)) 12圖17山西現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)情況(元/千瓦時(shí)) 13圖18云南現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)情況(元/千瓦時(shí)) 13表目錄表1子板塊及樣本公司選取 5表2火電企業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)數(shù)據(jù) 7表3部分火電企業(yè)量?jī)r(jià)數(shù)據(jù) 8表4部分火電樣本公司裝機(jī)情況 11表5火電樣本公司市值情況 14回顧:火電2023年半年報(bào)綜述業(yè)績(jī)回顧:利潤(rùn)大幅改善,Q2表現(xiàn)更佳2220231:表1子板塊及樣本公司選取子板塊 樣本公司華能?chē)?guó)際、華電國(guó)際、大唐發(fā)電、國(guó)電電力、長(zhǎng)源電力、上海電力、內(nèi)蒙華電、華銀電力、華火電 電能浙電圳能能股京電州發(fā)控電建能能電力、能控、贛股份通能源、新能源資料來(lái)源:,HTI23H1火電企業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)大幅改善,Q2(1)營(yíng)業(yè)收入:23Q2129億元,YOY+16.3%,23H1261億元,YOY+9.4%,營(yíng)收增加主23H1(2)歸母凈利潤(rùn):23Q2歸7.7億元,YOY+601%,23H111.7億元,YOY+550%,主因煤價(jià)下降驅(qū)動(dòng)業(yè)績(jī)修復(fù)?;痣婟堫^公司中,華能?chē)?guó)際、華電國(guó)際、大唐發(fā)電、國(guó)電電力23H1歸母凈利分別為63.1/25.8/15.2/29.9億元,YOY+310%/+57%/+8%/+28%。23H1火電樣本公司平均毛利率/凈利率/ROE分別為11.4%/5.2%/2.3%,同比分別提升火電樣本公司平均毛利率凈利率/ROE1.8%。23H11.3億元;合計(jì)資本558億元,YOY+67%。圖123H1火電樣本公司營(yíng)收均值YOY+9.4%資料來(lái)源:,HTI

圖223H1火電樣本公司歸母凈利均值YOY+550%資料來(lái)源:,HTI圖3火電樣本公司Q2毛利率、凈利率、ROE平均值 圖火電樣本公司H1毛利率、凈利率、ROE平均值資料來(lái)源:,HTI 資料來(lái)源:,HTI圖523H1火電樣本公司資產(chǎn)減值損失達(dá)1.3億元 圖23H1火電樣本公司資本支出資料來(lái)源:,HTI 資料來(lái)源:,HTI表2火電企業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)數(shù)據(jù)公司營(yíng)業(yè)收入(億元)歸母凈利潤(rùn)(億元)經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金流(億元)23Q2YOY23H1YOY23Q2YOY23H1YOY23Q2YOY23H1YOY華能?chē)?guó)際607.618%1260.38%40.6298%63.1310%76.2-35%137.6-32%華電國(guó)際274.733%594.520%14.541%25.857%12.89%37.2-29%大唐發(fā)電301.517%582.05%13.8-24%15.28%37.6-49%72.7-43%國(guó)電電力430.2-3%883.5-3%20.258%29.928%71.7-46%149.6-30%長(zhǎng)源電力30.010%69.28%1.6813%3.8291%-2.5-2445%1.9-49%上海電力99.027%202.525%4.5404%7.91763%13.8-74%27.0-56%內(nèi)蒙華電50.8-7%111.01%6.2-8%14.827%13.4-16%26.514%華銀電力22.238%48.920%-0.568%-1.542%1.7127%2.51812%華電能源42.9148%100.895%-0.493%1.2108%3.9208%6.8190%浙能電力240.837%417.316%17.7873%27.8598%26.0217%13.226%深圳能源101.719%182.612%12.4124%18.875%8.3-70%26.9-36%申能股份66.229%139.09%11.182%18.5127%9.0-64%36.622%京能電力64.33%150.17%-0.4-118%3.7-28%2.2-85%-0.5101%廣州發(fā)展116.7-6%217.55%7.156%11.256%7.3-45%14.760%晉控電力48.12%103.010%1.6879%0.225%-3.8-206%-8.2187%建投能源35.95%89.41%2.3275%0.8243%4.4-67%-3.1118%皖能電力64.315%122.42%4.6248%5.8117%0.3-87%6.1-49%豫能控股23.0-25%54.0-21%-1.647%-5.824%1.9637%1.3-61%贛能股份17.2169%34.2148%1.3262%1.4289%3.3347%2.6126%通寶能源24.7-5%54.92%1.6-16%4.0-13%1.661%5.3-25%寶新能源28.382%50.033%2.95314%3.13359%4.3162%6.5371%均值129.216%261.49%7.7601%11.7550%14.4-37%26.8-28%資料來(lái)源:,HTI經(jīng)營(yíng)回顧:火電量?jī)r(jià)齊升,營(yíng)運(yùn)表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異23H1全國(guó)火電發(fā)電量月火電發(fā)電量23H1全國(guó)火電發(fā)電量294575997火電2142小時(shí),同比+84小時(shí),74311223H14504。7月起隨水電得到修復(fù),火電發(fā)電量同比增幅呈縮窄趨勢(shì)。圖7火電發(fā)電量 圖火電利用小時(shí)(小時(shí)數(shù))資料來(lái)源:,國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局,HTI 資料來(lái)源:,HTI323H1618億度,YOY+5.9%?;痣婟堫^公司中,華能?chē)?guó)23H1分別為+7.4%/+7.7%/+2.1%/-3.9%分別為+5.4%/+16.5%/+7.4%/+6.2%,均實(shí)現(xiàn)大幅增長(zhǎng);地方國(guó)企中,沿海的浙能電力/申能股份電量YOY+11.3%/+11.9%,電量表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異?;痣婋妰r(jià)/度電收入整體微漲。23H10.474元/度,YOY+1.8%23H1上網(wǎng)電元/沿海的浙能電力/申能股份上網(wǎng)電價(jià)分別為0.436/0.527元/千瓦時(shí),YOY+1.0%/+4.6%/+9.1%。表3部分火電企業(yè)量?jī)r(jià)數(shù)據(jù)公司發(fā)電量或上網(wǎng)電量(億度)電價(jià)或度電收入(元/度)22H123H1YOY22H123H1YOY華能?chē)?guó)際196521117.4%0.5060.5151.9%華電國(guó)際99910767.7%0.5180.5271.7%大唐發(fā)電114811722.1%0.4580.4866.1%國(guó)電電力21552071-3.9%0.4430.4562.9%長(zhǎng)源電力1431537.3%0.4360.433-0.7%上海電力27535027.6%0.5900.6205.1%內(nèi)蒙華電290286-1.6%0.3720.359-3.4%華銀電力8310830.4%0.4890.452-7.6%浙能電力67374911.3%0.4340.4361.0%深圳能源2772915.1%0.5200.61017.3%申能股份23125911.9%0.5040.5274.6%京能電力3633999.9%0.4130.407-1.5%建投能源1781822.0%0.3930.3991.6%贛能股份3381147.0%0.4220.4230.3%通寶能源27297.3%0.4040.336-16.7%均值5836185.9%0.4650.4741.8%資料來(lái)源:各公司22、23年半年報(bào),半年度經(jīng)營(yíng)公告,HTI12展望:煤電未來(lái)可期,火綠風(fēng)光無(wú)限機(jī)遇:煤價(jià)下行提供業(yè)績(jī)彈性,煤電尚未發(fā)力未來(lái)可期221011月以來(lái)現(xiàn)貨煤價(jià)如期下跌。4Q22Q55001428元/12.8%。23年煤價(jià)進(jìn)入下行區(qū)間,23H1Q55001023元/遍修復(fù)。圖923H1秦港Q5500動(dòng)力煤均價(jià)為1023元/噸,YOY-14.0%資料來(lái)源:,HTI23H1累計(jì)入爐除稅標(biāo)煤?jiǎn)蝺r(jià)8元10.53元-7.4;944元/口煤比例較高的火電公司的入爐標(biāo)單價(jià)格下調(diào)相對(duì)較多。煤價(jià)逐季下降,火電公司業(yè)績(jī)逐季提升,Q2表現(xiàn)更優(yōu)。從季度均值角度看,22年Q1~Q3Q4降至-1231Q2389億元,環(huán)比實(shí)現(xiàn)扭虧為盈。2Q23Q5500916元1Q2319.0%億元,YOY+633%。圖1022家樣本公司季度合計(jì)歸母凈利潤(rùn)與秦港Q5500煤價(jià)季度均值變化情況資料來(lái)源:,HTI煤電板塊尚未發(fā)力,未來(lái)可期。煤價(jià)雖然進(jìn)入下行區(qū)間,但煤電板塊也僅剛剛扭虧為盈,電力公司23Q2業(yè)績(jī)好的原因很大一部分在于其他業(yè)務(wù)投資收益高或綠電收益佳,如華能?chē)?guó)際燃煤板塊23H1利潤(rùn)實(shí)現(xiàn)扭虧為盈,達(dá)5.93億元,YOY+107%,占比歸母凈利9.4%23H113.2億元,YOY+414%,占比歸母凈利也僅44.1%火電公司進(jìn)一步釋放業(yè)績(jī)彈性。近期煤價(jià)震蕩,但電力基本面仍向好?!皣?yán)格災(zāi)害嚴(yán)重煤礦安全90萬(wàn)噸年的煤與瓦斯突出、沖擊地壓、水文地質(zhì)類(lèi)型極復(fù)雜的煤礦煤價(jià)進(jìn)入淡季,雖然短期或會(huì)有地產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售好轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)致順周期預(yù)期加強(qiáng),或?qū)γ簝r(jià)有一定的刺激,但也需要注意由地產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售能否順利傳導(dǎo)到開(kāi)工,疊加淡季電廠(chǎng)日耗降低且?guī)齑嫒跃痈呶?,我們認(rèn)為電力基本面較穩(wěn)。圖11沿海八省電廠(chǎng)日耗(萬(wàn)噸)資料來(lái)源:,HTI

圖12沿海八省電廠(chǎng)庫(kù)存(萬(wàn)噸)資料來(lái)源:,HTI圖13沿海八省電廠(chǎng)可用天數(shù)(小時(shí)數(shù))資料來(lái)源:,HTI

圖14CCTD主流港口庫(kù)存(萬(wàn)噸)資料來(lái)源:,HTI機(jī)遇:新能源裝機(jī)再加速,貢獻(xiàn)業(yè)績(jī)?cè)隽?3H14列示的火5420244945萬(wàn)千瓦,YOY+2%萬(wàn)千瓦,YOY+16%?;痣婟堫^公司中,華能?chē)?guó)際、大唐發(fā)電、國(guó)電電力23H1新能源裝機(jī)分別為萬(wàn)千瓦,YOY+27%/+14%/+14%;而華電新能也以參股華電新能的方式發(fā)展新能源?;痣娷S背景下,新能源有利于公司優(yōu)化資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu),綠電板塊成為重要的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。表4部分火電樣本公司裝機(jī)情況公司裝機(jī)數(shù)(萬(wàn)千瓦)火電裝機(jī)數(shù)(萬(wàn)千瓦)新能源裝機(jī)數(shù)(萬(wàn)千瓦)22H123H123H1同比(%)22H123H123H1同比(%)22H123H123H1同比(%)華能?chē)?guó)際12220130006%10471107793%1749222127%華電國(guó)際534157287%509554828%2462460%大唐發(fā)電689972255%530754152%1592181014%國(guó)電電力10039100010%76467274-5%2393272714%長(zhǎng)源電力72080812%6296290%9117996%上海電力197921157%120612725%7738439%內(nèi)蒙華電128512850%114011400%1451450%浙能電力331933190%330333030%16160%申能股份155816174%118311830%37543416%京能電力171418719%171418468%-25-建投能源9159150%8508500%65650%皖能電力82195817%82194715%-11-贛能股份25936440%140340143%11924-80%寶新能源4024020%3473470%55550%江蘇國(guó)信144414440%144414440%---火電合計(jì)51958542024%43944449452%8014925716%資料來(lái)源:,HTI挑戰(zhàn):電價(jià)承壓但仍具韌性,容量電費(fèi)蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)廣東現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)承壓,對(duì)電力板塊構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn),但悲觀預(yù)期或已較充分。8月以來(lái),廣東煤電現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)震蕩下行,80.351元/7月降低14.2(7月:0.409元千瓦時(shí),較大幅度低于8月0.501元千瓦時(shí)的月度長(zhǎng)協(xié)0.463元/0.554元828日至930.279元0.247元/千瓦時(shí),周環(huán)比分別-20.5%/-27.4%近期廣東現(xiàn)貨電下跌主因受臺(tái)風(fēng)影響及夏季水電出力得到修復(fù)等因素所造成,為電力供需短期格局所致的正常市場(chǎng)化現(xiàn)象,然而電價(jià)能否兌現(xiàn)是個(gè)長(zhǎng)期事件,疊加對(duì)電價(jià)的悲觀預(yù)期或已較充分反映,目前電力板塊的投資價(jià)值較明顯。圖15廣東現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)情況(元/千瓦時(shí))資料來(lái)源:,HTI展望:(1)山東:8月實(shí)時(shí)市場(chǎng)疊加容量補(bǔ)償(0.0991元千瓦時(shí))534.7元7478.4元兆瓦時(shí)11.8%394.9元/(2)山西:8月實(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)貨出清均價(jià)345.0元/7327.0元/5.5%332元/兆瓦時(shí)3.9%(3)云南:403元/兆瓦時(shí),較燃煤基準(zhǔn)20%。我們認(rèn)為,大部分地區(qū)的電力供需基本面較好,各地電力供需格局也并不同,不能一概而論,對(duì)電價(jià)的悲觀預(yù)期或并不合理。電力板塊近期也迎來(lái)上漲,我們認(rèn)為是市場(chǎng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)協(xié)電價(jià)的預(yù)期又產(chǎn)生了不確定性,電力板塊下跌或?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì),我們?nèi)匀粚?duì)電力板塊持續(xù)樂(lè)觀。圖16山東現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)情況(元/千瓦時(shí))資料來(lái)源:,HTI圖17山西現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)情況(元/千瓦時(shí))資料來(lái)源:,HTI圖18云南現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)情況(元/千瓦時(shí))資料來(lái)源:,HTI火電有望通過(guò)參與輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng),獲得容量電費(fèi)等額外收益。我們認(rèn)為隨著電改深化及電力商品屬性的回歸,未來(lái)電價(jià)平穩(wěn)上行是趨勢(shì),電力行業(yè)的價(jià)值重估由此開(kāi)啟,電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)的推進(jìn)也有利于火電電價(jià)的未來(lái)改善,我們認(rèn)為市場(chǎng)化程度較高的火電將電價(jià)回報(bào);而火電是保障用能穩(wěn)定的壓艙石,應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其穩(wěn)定性給予溢價(jià)回報(bào)(費(fèi)補(bǔ)償?shù)取?0235“三改一順價(jià)()()()按“準(zhǔn)許成本+合理收益”(順價(jià)我火電樣本公司多兼?zhèn)涞凸乐?高增長(zhǎng)。23Q2樣本公司平均歸母凈利7.7億元,302Q2(市值歸母凈利年化值112215倍且歸母凈利同比增速40%1250%23Q2低估值與高增長(zhǎng)屬性的公司較多。電力龍頭估值長(zhǎng)期低位區(qū)間,Q3盈利上行可期23Q1盈利筑底PE20機(jī)會(huì)明顯。建議關(guān)注:火電彈性(浙能電力、皖能電力、華電國(guó)際、華能?chē)?guó)際、大唐發(fā)電、寶新能源;火電轉(zhuǎn)型(華潤(rùn)電力,中國(guó)電力;水火并濟(jì)(國(guó)電電力,湖北能源,國(guó)投電力,煤電一體化(內(nèi)蒙華電;新能源(三峽能源、龍?jiān)措娏Α⒅袕V核新能源、(桂東電力,黔源電力;核電(中國(guó)核電,中國(guó)廣核;電網(wǎng)(三峽水利、涪陵電力。表5火電樣本公司市值情況公司23Q2(億元)市值(億元)歸母凈利同比(%)23Q2年化市盈率(倍)華能?chē)?guó)際40.61308298%8.1華電國(guó)際14.556441%9.7大唐發(fā)電13.8516-24%9.4國(guó)電電力20.267458%8.3長(zhǎng)源電力1.6133813%20.8上海電力4.5259404%14.3內(nèi)蒙華電6.2229-8%9.3華銀電力-0.56968%虧損華電能源-0.418693%虧損浙能電力17.7595873%8.4深圳能源12.4307124%6.2申能股份11.131582%7.1京能電力-0.4213-118%虧損廣州發(fā)展7.121956%7.7晉控電力1.6104879%15.8建投能源2.3107275%11.8皖能電力4.6150248%8.2豫能控股-1.67247%虧損贛能股份1.379262%15.3通寶能源1.698-16%15.4寶新能源2.91255314%10.8火電平均7.7302601%11注:市值對(duì)應(yīng)收盤(pán)價(jià)為2023年9月15日。資料來(lái)源:,HTI風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提示經(jīng)濟(jì)增速預(yù)期和貨幣政策導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)風(fēng)格波動(dòng)較大。電力市場(chǎng)化方向確定,但發(fā)展時(shí)間難以確定。APPENDIX1SummaryWehaveanalysedthesemi-annualreportsof22sampledthermalpowercompanieswiththefollowingconclusions:Theperformanceofthermalpowerhasbeenimprovingquarterlywithbothvolumeandpriceofelectricitybusinessincreased.TheaveragerevenueofH12023wasRMB26.1billion,up9%YoY,withanetprofitofRMB1.17billion,up550%YoY.TheaveragerevenueinQ22023wasRMB12.9billion,up16%YoYwithanetprofitofRMB770million,up601%YoY.Withcoalpricefalling,thermalpowerfundamentallyimproved,offeringperformanceelasticity.TheaveragepriceofQinportQ5500powercoalin1H23wasRMB1023/ton,down14%YoY,whichbeneficiallyaffectedtheunitcostofinputcoalandenhancedprofitability.Withrenewableenergyinstallationaccelerating,itcontributedtoperformanceincrement.Bytheendof1H23,installationofsampledcompaniesroseby4%YoY.Thepressureonelectricitypriceisresilient,preparingforpotentialcapacityelectricityfees.DespitetherecentdropinspotelectricitypricesinGuangdongcausingindustry-wideadjustments,it’salong-termprospectwhilefireelectricityplaysacrucialroleinassuringenergystabilityandvaluationofpowersectorwillseechanges.Manysamplecompaniesfeaturelowvaluations&highgrowth.12companiesoutofthe22sampledfeaturedlowerrorvaluesandhighgrowthinH12023,over50%ofthetotal.Investmentopportunitiesdomesticallyareclearinthethermalpowersector.Risksinclude:Uncertaintyonthedevelopmenttimelineofthepowermarket.附錄APPENDIX重要信息披露本研究報(bào)告由海通國(guó)際分銷(xiāo),海通國(guó)際是由海通國(guó)際研究有限公司(HTIRL),HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(HSIPL),HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(HTIJKK)和海通國(guó)際證券有限公司(HTISCL)的證券研究團(tuán)隊(duì)所組成的全球品牌,海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)(HTISG)各成員分別在其許可的司法管轄區(qū)內(nèi)從事證券活動(dòng)。IMPORTANTDISCLOSURESThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternational,aglobalbrandnamefortheequityresearchteamsofHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(“HTIJKK”),HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),andanyothermemberswithintheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”),eachauthorizedtoengageinsecuritiesactivitiesinitsrespectivejurisdiction.HTIRL分析師認(rèn)證AnalystCertification:我,吳杰,在此保證(i)本研究報(bào)告中的意見(jiàn)準(zhǔn)確反映了我們對(duì)本研究中提及的任何或所有目標(biāo)公司或上市公司的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),并且(ii)我的報(bào)酬中沒(méi)有任何部分與本研究報(bào)告中表達(dá)的具體建議或觀點(diǎn)直接或間接相關(guān);及就此報(bào)告中所討論目標(biāo)公司的證券,我們(包括我們的家屬)在其中均不持有任何財(cái)務(wù)利益。我和我的家屬(我已經(jīng)告知他們)將不會(huì)在本研究報(bào)3個(gè)工作日內(nèi)交易此研究報(bào)告所討論目標(biāo)公司的證券。I,JieWucertifythatitheviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchand(ii)nopartofmycompensationwas,isorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport;andthatI(includingmembersofmyhousehold)havenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussed.Iandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.我,YifanFu,在此保證(i)本研究報(bào)告中的意見(jiàn)準(zhǔn)確反映了我們對(duì)本研究中提及的任何或所有目標(biāo)公司或上市公司的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),并且(ii)我的報(bào)酬中沒(méi)有任何部分與本研究報(bào)告中表達(dá)的具體建議或觀點(diǎn)直接或間接相關(guān);及就此報(bào)告中所討論目標(biāo)公司的證券,我們(包括我們的家屬)在其中均不持有任何財(cái)務(wù)利益。我和我的家屬(我已經(jīng)告知他們)將不會(huì)在本研3個(gè)工作日內(nèi)交易此研究報(bào)告所討論目標(biāo)公司的證券。I,YifanFucertifythatitheviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchandiinopartofmycompensationwasisorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportandthatIincludingmembersofmyhouseholdhavenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussedIandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.利益沖突披露ConflictofInterestDisclosures海通國(guó)際及其某些關(guān)聯(lián)公司可從事投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)和/或?qū)Ρ狙芯恐械奶囟ü善被蚬具M(jìn)行做市或持有自營(yíng)頭寸。就本研究報(bào)告而言,以下是有關(guān)該等關(guān)系的披露事項(xiàng)(以下披露不能保證及時(shí)無(wú)遺漏,如需了解及時(shí)全面信息,請(qǐng)發(fā)郵件至ERD-Disclosure@)HTIandsomeofitsaffiliatesmayengageininvestmentbankingand/orserveasamarketmakerorholdproprietarytradingpositionsofcertainstocksorcompaniesinthisresearchreport.Asfarasthisresearchreportisconcerned,thefollowingarethedisclosuremattersrelatedtosuchrelationship(Asthefollowingdisclosuredoesnotensuretimelinessandcompleteness,pleasesendanemailtoERD-Disclosure@iftimelyandcomprehensiveinformationisneeded).海通證券股份有限公司和/或其子公司(統(tǒng)稱(chēng)“海通”)在過(guò)去12個(gè)月內(nèi)參與了1798.HK的投資銀行項(xiàng)目。投資銀行項(xiàng)目包括:1、海通擔(dān)任上市前輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)、保薦人或主承銷(xiāo)商的首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行項(xiàng)目;2、海通作為保薦人、主承銷(xiāo)商或財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)的股權(quán)或債務(wù)再融資項(xiàng)目;3、海通作為主經(jīng)紀(jì)商的新三板上市、目標(biāo)配售和并購(gòu)項(xiàng)目。HaitongSecuritiesCo.,Ltd.and/oritssubsidiaries(collectively,the"Haitong")havearoleininvestmentbankingprojectsof1798.HKwithinthepast12months.Theinvestmentbankingprojectsinclude1.IPOprojectsinwhichHaitongactedaspre-listingtutor,sponsor,orlead-underwriter;2.equityordebtrefinancingprojectsof1798.HKforwhichHaitongactedassponsor,lead-underwriterorfinancialadvisor;3.listingbyintroductioninthenewthreeboard,targetplacement,M&AprojectsinwhichHaitongactedaslead-brokeragefirm.1798.HK目前或過(guò)去12個(gè)月內(nèi)是海通的投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)客戶(hù)。1798.HKis/wasaninvestmentbankclientsofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.600023.CH,香港華潤(rùn)(集團(tuán))有限公司上海代表處及002039.CH目前或過(guò)去12個(gè)月內(nèi)是海通的客戶(hù)。海通向客戶(hù)提供非投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)的證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)服務(wù)。600023.CH,香港華潤(rùn)(集團(tuán))有限公司上海代表處and002039.CHare/wereaclientofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.Theclienthasbeenprovidedfornon-investment-bankingsecurities-relatedservices.海通在過(guò)去的12個(gè)月中從600023.CH獲得除投資銀行服務(wù)以外之產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的報(bào)酬。Haitonghasreceivedcompensationinthepast12monthsforproductsorservicesotherthaninvestmentbankingfrom600023.CH.評(píng)級(jí)定義(從2020年7月1日開(kāi)始執(zhí)行): 評(píng)級(jí)分布RatingDistribution 海通國(guó)際(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“HTI”)采用相對(duì)評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng)來(lái)為投資者推薦我們覆蓋的公司:優(yōu)于大市、中性或弱于大市。投資者應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀HTI的評(píng)級(jí)定義。并且HTI發(fā)布分析師觀點(diǎn)的完整信息,投資者應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀全文而非僅看評(píng)級(jí)。在任何情況下,分析師的評(píng)級(jí)和研究都不能作為投資建議。投資者的買(mǎi)賣(mài)股票的決策應(yīng)基于各自情況(比如投資者的現(xiàn)有持倉(cāng))以及其他因素。分析師股票評(píng)級(jí)優(yōu)于大市12-1810%以上,基準(zhǔn)定義如下中性12-18個(gè)月內(nèi)預(yù)期相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)變化不大,基準(zhǔn)定義如下。根據(jù)FINRA/NYSE的評(píng)級(jí)分布規(guī)則,我們會(huì)將中性評(píng)級(jí)劃入持有這一類(lèi)別。弱于大市,未來(lái)12-18個(gè)月內(nèi)預(yù)期相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)跌幅在10%以上,基準(zhǔn)定義如下各地股票基準(zhǔn)指數(shù):日本–TOPIX,韓國(guó)–KOSPI,臺(tái)灣–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100,美國(guó)–SP500;其他所有中國(guó)概念股–MSCIChina.RatingsDefinitions(from1Jul2020):HaitongInternationalusesarelativeratingsystemusingOutperform,Neutral,orUnderperformforrecommendingthestockswecovertoinvestors.InvestorsshouldcarefullyreadthedefinitionsofallratingsusedinHaitongInternationalResearch.Inaddition,sinceHaitongInternationalResearchcontainsmorecompleteinformationconcerningtheanalyst'sviews,investorsshouldcarefullyreadHaitongInternationalResearch,initsentirety,andnotinferthecontentsfromtheratingalone.Inanycase,ratings(orresearch)shouldnotbeusedorrelieduponasinvestmentadvice.Aninvestor'sdecisiontobuyorsellastockshoulddependonindividualcircumstances(suchastheinvestor'sexistingholdings)andotherconsiderations.AnalystStockRatingsOutperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Neutral:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.Underperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–KOSPI,Taiwan–TAIEX,India–Nifty100,US–SP500;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina. 截至2023年6月30日海通國(guó)際股票研究評(píng)級(jí)分布優(yōu)于大市 中性 弱于大市(持有)海通國(guó)際股票研究覆蓋率 89.6% 9.2% 1.1%投資銀行客戶(hù)* 4.7% 5.6% 10.0%*在每個(gè)評(píng)級(jí)類(lèi)別里投資銀行客戶(hù)所占的百分比。上述分布中的買(mǎi)入,中性和賣(mài)出分別對(duì)應(yīng)我們當(dāng)前優(yōu)于大市,中性和落后大市評(píng)級(jí)。只有根據(jù)FINRA/NYSE的評(píng)級(jí)分布規(guī)則,我們才將中性評(píng)級(jí)劃入持有這一類(lèi)別。請(qǐng)注意在上表中不包含非評(píng)級(jí)的股票。此前的評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng)定義(直至2020年6月30日):買(mǎi)入,未來(lái)12-18個(gè)月內(nèi)預(yù)期相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)漲幅在10%以上,基準(zhǔn)定義如下中性,未來(lái)12-18FINRA/NYSE的評(píng)級(jí)分布規(guī)則,我們會(huì)將中性評(píng)級(jí)劃入持有這一類(lèi)別。賣(mài)出,未來(lái)12-18個(gè)月內(nèi)預(yù)期相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)跌幅在10%以上,基準(zhǔn)定義如下各地股票基準(zhǔn)指數(shù):日本–TOPIX,韓國(guó)–KOSPI,臺(tái)灣–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100;其他所有中國(guó)概念股–MSCIChina.HaitongInternationalEquityResearchRatingsDistribution,asofJun30,2023Outperform Neutral Underperform(hold)HTIEquityResearchCoverage 89.6% 9.2% 1.1%IBclients* 4.7% 5.6% 10.0%*Percentageofinvestmentbankingclientsineachratingcategory.BUY,Neutral,andSELLintheabovedistributioncorrespondtoourcurrentratingsofOutperform,Neutral,andUnderperform.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.PleasenotethatstockswithanNRdesignationarenotincludedinthetableabove.Previousratingsystemdefinitions(until30Jun2020):BUY:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.NEUTRAL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.SELL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–KOSPI,Taiwan–TAIEX,India–Nifty100;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina.海通國(guó)際非評(píng)級(jí)研究:海通國(guó)際發(fā)布計(jì)量、篩選或短篇報(bào)告,并在報(bào)告中根據(jù)估值和其他指標(biāo)對(duì)股票進(jìn)行排名,或者基于可能的估值倍數(shù)提出建議價(jià)格。這種排名或建議價(jià)格并非為了進(jìn)行股票評(píng)級(jí)、提出目標(biāo)價(jià)格或進(jìn)行基本面估值,而僅供參考使用。HaitongInternationalNon-RatedResearch:HaitongInternationalpublishesquantitative,screeningorshortreportswhichmayrankstocksaccordingtovaluationandothermetricsormaysuggestpricesbasedonpossiblevaluationmultiples.Suchrankingsorsuggestedpricesdonotpurporttobestockratingsortargetpricesorfundamentalvaluesandareforinformationonly.海通國(guó)際A股覆蓋:海通國(guó)際可能會(huì)就滬港通及深港通的中國(guó)A股進(jìn)行覆蓋及評(píng)級(jí)。海通證券(600837.CH),海通國(guó)際于上海的母公司,也會(huì)于中國(guó)發(fā)布中國(guó)A股的研究報(bào)告。但是,海通國(guó)際使用與海通證券不同的評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng),所以海通國(guó)際與海通證券的中國(guó)A股評(píng)級(jí)可能有所不同。HaitongInternationalCoverageofA-Shares:HaitongInternationalmaycoverandrateA-SharesthataresubjecttotheHongKongStockConnectschemewithShanghaiandShenzhen.HaitongSecurities(HS;600837CH),theultimateparentcompanyofHTISGbasedinShanghai,coversandpublishesresearchonthesesameA-SharesfordistributioninmainlandChina.However,theratingsystememployedbyHSdiffersfromthatusedbyHTIandasaresulttheremaybeadifferenceintheHTIandHSratingsforthesameA-sharestocks.海通國(guó)際優(yōu)質(zhì)100A股(Q100)指數(shù):海通國(guó)際Q100指數(shù)是一個(gè)包括100支由海通證券覆蓋的優(yōu)質(zhì)中國(guó)A股的計(jì)量產(chǎn)品。這些股票是通過(guò)基于質(zhì)量的篩選過(guò)程,并結(jié)合對(duì)海通證券A股團(tuán)隊(duì)自下而上的研究。海通國(guó)際每季對(duì)Q100指數(shù)成分作出復(fù)審。HaitongInternationalQuality100A-share(Q100)Index:HTI’sQ100Indexisaquantproductthatconsistsof100ofthehighest-qualityA-sharesundercoverageatHSinShanghai.Thesestocksarecarefullyselectedthroughaquality-basedscreeningprocessincombinationwithareviewoftheHSA-shareteam’sbottom-upresearch.TheQ100constituentcompaniesarereviewedquarterly.盟浪義利(FIN-ESG)數(shù)據(jù)通免責(zé)聲明條款:在使用盟浪義利(FIN-ESG)數(shù)據(jù)之前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀本條款并同意本聲明:第一條義利(FIN-ESG)數(shù)據(jù)系由盟浪可持續(xù)數(shù)字科技有限責(zé)任公司(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“本公司”)基于合法取得的公開(kāi)信息評(píng)估而成,本公司對(duì)信息的準(zhǔn)確性及完整性不作任何保證。對(duì)公司的評(píng)估結(jié)果僅供參考,并不構(gòu)成對(duì)任何個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)投資建議,也不能作為任何個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)購(gòu)買(mǎi)、出售或持有相關(guān)金融產(chǎn)品的依據(jù)。本公司不對(duì)任何個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)投資者因使用本數(shù)據(jù)表述的評(píng)估結(jié)果造成的任何直接或間接損失負(fù)責(zé)。第二條盟浪并不因收到此評(píng)估數(shù)據(jù)而將收件人視為客戶(hù),收件人使用此數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況作出自我獨(dú)立判斷。本數(shù)據(jù)所載內(nèi)容反映的是盟浪在最初發(fā)布本數(shù)據(jù)日期當(dāng)日的判斷,盟浪有權(quán)在不發(fā)出通知的情況下更新、修訂與發(fā)出其他與本數(shù)據(jù)所載內(nèi)容不一致或有不同結(jié)論的數(shù)據(jù)。除非另行說(shuō)明,本數(shù)據(jù)(如財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī)數(shù)據(jù)等)僅代表過(guò)往表現(xiàn),過(guò)往的業(yè)績(jī)表現(xiàn)不作為日后回報(bào)的預(yù)測(cè)。第三條本數(shù)據(jù)版權(quán)歸本公司所有,本公司依法保留各項(xiàng)權(quán)利。未經(jīng)本公司事先書(shū)面許可授權(quán),任何個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)不得將本數(shù)據(jù)中的評(píng)估結(jié)果用于任何營(yíng)利性目的,不得對(duì)本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行修改、復(fù)制、編譯、匯編、再次編輯、改編、刪減、縮寫(xiě)、節(jié)選、發(fā)行、出租、展覽、表演、放映、廣播、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播、攝制、增加圖標(biāo)及說(shuō)明等,否則因此給盟浪或其他第三方造成損失的,由用戶(hù)承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的賠償責(zé)任,盟浪不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。第四條如本免責(zé)聲明未約定,而盟浪網(wǎng)站平臺(tái)載明的其他協(xié)議內(nèi)容(如《盟浪網(wǎng)站用戶(hù)注冊(cè)協(xié)議》《盟浪網(wǎng)用戶(hù)服務(wù)(含認(rèn)證)協(xié)議》《盟浪網(wǎng)隱私政策》等)有約定的,則按其他協(xié)議的約定執(zhí)行;若本免責(zé)聲明與其他協(xié)議約定存在沖突或不一致的,則以本免責(zé)聲明約定為準(zhǔn)。SusallWaveFIN-ESGDataServiceDisclaimer:PleasereadthesetermsandconditionsbelowcarefullyandconfirmyouragreementandacceptancewiththesetermsbeforeusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGDataService.FIN-ESGDataisproducedbySusallWaveDigitalTechnologyCo.,Ltd.(Inshort,SusallWave)’sassessmentbasedonlegalpubliclyaccessibleinformation.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyaccuracyandcompletenessoftheinformation.Theassessmentresultisforreferenceonly.Itisnotforanyinvestmentadviceforanyindividualorinstitutionandnotforbasisofpurchasing,sellingorholdinganyrelativefinancialproducts.WewillnotbeliableforanydirectorindirectlossofanyindividualorinstitutionasaresultofusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGData.SusallWavedonotconsiderrecipientsascustomersforreceivingthesedata.Whenusingthedata,recipientsshallmakeyourownindependentjudgmentaccordingtoyourpracticalindividualstatus.Thecontentsofthedatareflectthejudgmentofusonlyonthereleaseday.Wehaverighttoupdateandamendthedataandreleaseotherdatathatcontainsinconsistentcontentsordifferentconclusionswithoutnotification.Unlessexpresslystated,thedata(e.g.,financialperformancedata)representspastperformanceonlyandthepastperformancecannotbeviewedasthepredictionoffuturereturn.TheofthisdatabelongstoSusallWave,andwereserveallrightsinaccordancewiththelaw.Withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofourcompany,noneofindividualorinstitutioncanusethesedataforanyprofitablepurpose.Besides,noneofindividualorinstitutioncantakeactionssuchasamendment,replication,translation,compilation,re-editing,adaption,deletion,abbreviation,excerpts,issuance,rent,exhibition,performance,projection,broadcast,informationnetworktransmission,shooting,addingiconsandinstructions.IfanylossofSusallWaveoranythird-partyiscausedbythoseactions,usersshallbearthecorrespondingcompensationliability.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyloss.Ifanytermisnotcontainedinthisdisclaimerbutwritteninotheragreementsonourwebsite(e.g.UserRegistrationProtocolofSusallWaveWebsite,UserService(includingauthentication)AgreementofSusallWaveWebsite,PrivacyPolicyofSusallwaveWebsite),itshouldbeexecutedaccordingtootheragreements.Ifthereisanydifferencebetweenthisdisclaimandotheragreements,thisdisclaimershallbeapplied.重要免責(zé)聲明:非印度證券的研究報(bào)告:本報(bào)告由海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)有限公司(“HTISGL”)的全資附屬公司海通國(guó)際研究有限公司(“HTIRL”)發(fā)行,該公司是根據(jù)香港證券及期貨條例(第571章)持有第4類(lèi)受規(guī)管活動(dòng)(就證券提供意見(jiàn))HTISGLHaitongInternational(JapanK.K.(“HTIJKK”)的協(xié)助下發(fā)行,HTIJKK是由日本關(guān)東財(cái)務(wù)局監(jiān)管為投資顧問(wèn)。印度證券的研究報(bào)告:SecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)監(jiān)管的HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HTSIPL”)所發(fā)BSELimited(“BSE”)和NationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)上市公司(統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為「印度交易所」)的研究報(bào)告。HTSIPL于2016年1222日被收購(gòu)并成為海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)有限公司(“HTISG”)的一部分。所有研究報(bào)告均以海通國(guó)際為名作為全球品牌,經(jīng)許可由海通國(guó)際證券股份有限公司及/或海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)的其他成員在其司法管轄區(qū)發(fā)布。本文件所載信息和觀點(diǎn)已被編譯或源自可靠來(lái)源,但HTIRL、HTISCL或任何其他屬于海通國(guó)際證券集團(tuán)有限公司(“HTISG”)的成員對(duì)其準(zhǔn)確性、完整性和正確性不做任何明示或暗示的聲明或保證。本文件中所有觀點(diǎn)均截至本報(bào)告日期,如有更改,恕不另行通知。本文件僅供參考使用。文件中提及的任何公司或其股票的說(shuō)明并非意圖展示完整的內(nèi)容,本文件并非/不應(yīng)被解釋為對(duì)證券買(mǎi)賣(mài)的明示或暗示地出價(jià)或征價(jià)。在某些司法管轄區(qū),本文件中提及的證券可能無(wú)法進(jìn)行買(mǎi)賣(mài)。如果投資產(chǎn)品以投資者本國(guó)貨幣以外的幣種進(jìn)行計(jì)價(jià),則匯率變化可能會(huì)對(duì)投資產(chǎn)生不利影響。過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)并不一定代表將來(lái)的結(jié)果。某些特定交易,包括設(shè)計(jì)金融衍生工具的,有產(chǎn)生重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的可能性,因此并不適合所有的投資者。您還應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到本文件中的建議并非為您量身定制。分析師并未考慮到您自身的財(cái)務(wù)情況,如您的財(cái)務(wù)狀況和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)偏好。因此您必須自行分析并在適用的情況下咨詢(xún)自己的法律、稅收、會(huì)計(jì)、金融和其他方面的專(zhuān)業(yè)顧問(wèn),以期在投資之前評(píng)估該項(xiàng)建議是否適合于您。若由于使用本文件所載的材料而產(chǎn)生任何直接或間接的損失,HTISG及其董事、雇員或代理人對(duì)此均不承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。除對(duì)本文內(nèi)容承擔(dān)責(zé)任的分析師除外,HTISG及我們的關(guān)聯(lián)公司、高級(jí)管理人員、董事和雇員,均可不時(shí)作為主事人就本文件所述的任何證券或衍生品持有長(zhǎng)倉(cāng)或短倉(cāng)以及進(jìn)行買(mǎi)賣(mài)。HTISG的銷(xiāo)售員、交易員和其他專(zhuān)業(yè)人士均可向HTISG的相關(guān)客戶(hù)和公司提供與本文件所述意見(jiàn)相反的口頭或書(shū)面市場(chǎng)評(píng)論意見(jiàn)或交易策略。HTISG可做出與本文件所述建議或意見(jiàn)不一致的投資決策。但HTIRL沒(méi)有義務(wù)來(lái)確保本文件的收件人了解到該等交易決定、思路或建議。請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)海通國(guó)際網(wǎng)站,查閱更多有關(guān)海通國(guó)際為預(yù)防和避免利益沖突設(shè)立的組織和行政安排的內(nèi)容信息。非美國(guó)分析師披露信息:FINRA進(jìn)行注冊(cè)或者取得相應(yīng)的資格,并且不受美國(guó)FINRA有關(guān)與本項(xiàng)研究目標(biāo)公司進(jìn)行溝通、公開(kāi)露面和自營(yíng)2241條規(guī)則之限制。IMPORTANTDISCLAIMERForresearchreportsonnon-Indiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupLimited(“HTISGL”)andalicensedcorporationtocarryonType4regulatedactivity(advisingonsecurities)forthepurposeoftheSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(Cap.571)ofHongKong,withtheassistanceofHaitongInternational(Japan)K.K.(“HTIJKK”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHTISGLandwhichisregulatedasanInvestmentAdviserbytheKantoFinanceBureauofJapan.ForresearchreportsonIndiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),anIndiancompanyandaSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)registeredStockBroker,MerchantBankerandResearchAnalystthat,interalia,producesanddistributesresearchreportscoveringlistedentitiesontheBSELimited(“BSE”)andtheNationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)(collectivelyreferredtoas“IndianExchanges”).HSIPLwasacquiredandbecamepartoftheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”)on22December2016.AlltheresearchreportsaregloballybrandedunderthenameHaitongInternationalandapprovedfordistributionbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”)and/oranyothermemberswithinHTISGintheirrespectivejurisdictions.Theinformationandopinionscontainedinthisresearchreporthavebeencompiledorarrivedatfromsourcesbelievedtobereliableandingoodfaithbutnorepresentationorwarranty,expressorimplied,ismadebyHTIRL,HTISCL,HSIPL,HTIJKKoranyothermemberswithinHTISGfromwhichthisresearchreportmaybereceived,astotheiraccuracy,completenessorcorrectness.Allopinionsexpressedhereinareasofthedateofthisresearchreportandaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Thisresearchreportisforinformationpurposeonly.Descriptionsofanycompaniesortheirsecuritiesmentionedhereinarenotintendedtobecompleteandthisresearchreportisnot,andshouldnotbeconstruedexpresslyorimpliedlyas,anoffertobuyorsellsecurities.Thesecuritiesreferredtointhisresearchreportmaynotbeeligibleforpurchaseorsaleinsomejurisdictions.Ifaninvestmentproductisdenominatedinacurrencyotherthananinvestor'shomecurrency,achangeinexchangeratesmayadverselyaffecttheinvestment.Pastperformanceisnotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureresults.Certaintransactions,includingthoseinvolvingderivatives,giverisetosubstantialriskandarenotsuitableforallinvestors.Youshouldalsobearinmindthatrecommendationsinthisresearchreportarenottailor-madeforyou.Theanalysthasnottakenintoaccountyouruniquefinancialcircumstances,suchasyourfinancialsituationandriskappetite.Youmust,therefore,analyzeandshould,whereapplicable,consultyourownlegal,tax,accounting,financialandotherprofessionaladviserstoevaluatewhethertherecommendationssuitsyoubeforeinvestment.NeitherHTISGnoranyofitsdirectors,employeesoragentsacceptsanyliabilitywhatsoeverforanydirectorconsequentiallossarisingfromanyuseofthematerialscontainedinthisresearchreport.HTISGandouraffiliates,officers,directors,andemployees,excludingtheanalystsresponsibleforthecontentofthisdocument,willfromtimetotimehavelongorshortpositionsin,actasprincipalin,andbuyorsell,thesecuritiesorderivatives,ifany,referredtointhisresearchreport.Sales,traders,andotherprofessionalsofHTISGmayprovideoralorwrittenmarketcommentaryortradingstrategiestotherelevantclientsandthecompanieswithinHTISGthatreflectopinionsthatarecontrarytotheopinionsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTISGmaymakeinvestmentdecisionsthatareinconsistentwiththerecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTIisundernoobligationtoensurethatsuchothertradingdecisions,ideasorrecommendationsarebroughttotheattentionofanyrecipientofthisresearchreport.PleaserefertoHTI’swebsiteforfurtherinformat

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