廣東省潮州市華美中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市華美中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when B.while C.asif D.ifonly參考答案：A2.Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinneed.A．suffered

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．supplied

參考答案：D略3.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aspect

A.assist

B.accurate

C.admirable

D.demand2.instruct

A.cure

B.pump

C.suspect

D.radium3.link

A.constant

B.handle

C.challenge

D.language4.furnished

A.changed

B.concluded

C.clarified

D.accomplished5.scoop

A.goods

B.tooth

C.cook

D.foot參考答案：1-5CBDDB4.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished參考答案：C5.--Excuseme,Ican’tfindmyluggage.Couldyouhelpme?

--Howabout_______inthecorner?Isthatyours?

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C6.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle______.A．this

B．it

C．them

D．us參考答案：C7.Ioftenvisitmyparents,wholiveinthecountryside

whenever____.A.Iamconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttomeC.Iwillbeconvenient

D.itisconvenienttome參考答案：D略8.TheMedicalResearchCouncilsaiditcouldnot_____useofthenewdrugwithoutfurthertests.

A.assist

B.acquire

C.accuse

D.approve參考答案：D9.—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．Certainlynot

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Don'ttroubleme D．Yes,please參考答案：A10.Was____Bill,_____playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet?A.that;that;who

B.it;that;that

C.it;who;that

D.this;who;who參考答案：C11.

Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.haveseen

B.see

C.hadseen

D.saw參考答案：A12.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B13.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A略14.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing參考答案：C15.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointing

參考答案：D16.Everytime

theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./

參考答案：D17.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.________sheisfacedwithdifficulties,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Nowthat

B.Everytime

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在Ⅱ卷上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?

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However,itisnotso.Let's1ookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinter-personalrelations.

Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany

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Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.

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AfterMartinLutherKingJrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliottlivinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.

Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagentforbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.

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Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize（同情）withthemintheirtroubles.

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.A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviourtoyou.C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignore(忽略)others.D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviourbutalsotheirconfidenceandperformance.F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.

GThesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhasagreateffectonthestudents.

參考答案：FACEB三、閱讀理解19.

When,afterayearofbeingaloneonhisisland,RobinsonCrusoeseesafootprintinthesand,thereaderofRobinsonCrusoetrembles.WillCrusoefindanotherhumanbeingtoendhisloneliness?Isthefootprintthesignofanenemy?Since1719,whenDanielDefoewroteRobinsonCrusoe,thousandsofpeoplewhoenjoyEnglishnovelshavethrilledtothisgreatadventurestory.Butfewknowhowthestorycametobewritten.RobinsonCrusoewasthefirstEnglishnovel.ItsbirthbroughttogetherthemisadventuresofaScotch“failure”andtheuntappedimaginationofanagingEnglishscribbler.

NeartheendoftheSeventeenthCentury,thehot-temperedAlexanderSelkirkwaschargedwithbadconductwhileinchurch.Ratherthanfacethischarge,heranawaytosea.Severalyearslater,SelkirkfoundhimselfontheshipofanEnglishprivateer.TheprivateerwaspreyingonSpanishshipping.ButSelkirkquarreledbitterlywiththeCaptain.So,whentheshipcametotheislandofJuanFemandezintheSouthSeas,Selkirkaskedtobeputashore.Whenhesawthattherewerenopeopleontheisland,hebeggedtobetakenbackonboard.ButtheCaptainrefused—Selkirkhadgonetoofar.Overfouryearslater,Selkirkwasrescuedbyanothership.WhenSelkirkgotbacktoEngland,thestoryofhislifeontheislandfiredtheimaginationofDanielDefoe.Defoehadbeenearningalivingbyhispensincehewasthirty.Hewasamazinglyhard-working.Hewroteawholenewspaperthreetimesaweek.Healsomadepartofhislivingfrompolitics.Hesupportedbothpoliticalparties.Hetoldeachpartythatithadhissolesupport.Defoe’smoralswereweak.Buthewasafinewriter.Hewasalmostsixtywhen,inthemidstofhisworkinpolitics,hewroteRobinsonCrusoe.Init,Defoe—saidonecritic—“forged(編造)astory,andforceditontheworldfortruth.”ThedetailofCrusoe’sbattleforsurvivalonalonelyislandissovividthatthereaderofRobinsonCrusoeacceptstheproductoftheauthor’simaginationforreality.RobinsonCrusoebecamethefirstofalonglineofheroesandheroinesthathavepeopledEnglishnovelssinceDefoe’stime.31.AlexanderSelkirkspentfouryearsonadesertislandbecause

.

A.hesoughtadventure

B.hewashot-tempered

C.hewasafraidtofacecharges

D.hisshipwaswrecked32.DanielDefoe

.

A.madehislivingasawriter

B.goth