廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市文市高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市文市高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameoutC.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D略2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D略3.Itwasintimeofdanger___hemadethefinaldecision___theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where；that

B．when；which

C．where；what

D．that；that參考答案：D34.

I

inMicrosoftCompanyformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisintoswitchtoAppleCompany.A.hadworked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：D略5.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant參考答案：B6.—IthinkI’mgoingtodie.—

,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare參考答案：B7.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikePekingopera,butwhenIwatchedone,Iwas_____it.A.accustomedto

B.addictedto

C.opposedto

D.allergicto參考答案：B8.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問(wèn)題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的；無(wú)異議的；B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義[作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。9.Toenjoytheviewontheway,Marywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.as

B.to

C.than

D.while參考答案：C10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略11.Hisheartswelled_______pridewhenhisdaughterwontheprize.A.with

B.to

C.into

D.around參考答案：A12.______,lifenowadaysismuchbetter,althoughwearestillrequiringimprovedhousingconditionsandbettermedicalandhealthcare.A.Onthewhole

B.Inparticular

C.Onaverage

D.Bycoincidence參考答案：A13.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)是以紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.infaceof面對(duì)；D.infavorof贊同，根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who參考答案：B15.--Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,well.Thingsaregoingsowellas__________.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C略16.Totellthetruth，________ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A．a(chǎn)s

B．it

C．what

D．that

參考答案：B17.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthen_______withhisspeech.

A.proceeded

B.pursed

C.pronounced

D.proposed參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.______36______.Whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths(繆見):I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.______37______.___38___.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!______39______.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.______40______.A.AndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittleB.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyC.AnythingwillbeinterestingifyoudothesamekindofexerciseD.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladviceE.AndthemainreasonisthattheirparentsarefatF.AnythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitivelyG.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文，旨在澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)。作者告訴我們，肥胖和遺傳無(wú)關(guān)，肥胖不是因?yàn)樾玛惔x緩慢；運(yùn)動(dòng)可以是有趣的；運(yùn)動(dòng)不以疼痛為代價(jià)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的others可知，此處表示的somepeople的看法，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“有些人認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們禁不住會(huì)發(fā)胖。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【37題詳解】此空位于段尾，起總結(jié)全段的作用。上文列舉那些認(rèn)為家族基因遺傳是自己肥胖原因的人，A選項(xiàng)能夠起到總結(jié)說(shuō)明的作用，指出其實(shí)肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，運(yùn)動(dòng)很少的家庭飲食習(xí)慣。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)此空位置可知是本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容第二句“Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism”（肥胖不是由緩慢的新陳代謝造成的）可知，這一段主要講新陳代謝的速度對(duì)肥胖的影響，同時(shí)本段內(nèi)容與B選項(xiàng)中burncaloriesslowly（燃燒卡路里緩慢）相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“運(yùn)動(dòng)很無(wú)聊”與F選項(xiàng)中“Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively（如果一件事你重復(fù)地做，任何事都會(huì)無(wú)聊）相呼應(yīng)，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文theachesshoulddisappearlyquickly（疼痛應(yīng)該相對(duì)很快就會(huì)消失），所以本空應(yīng)該是假設(shè)另一種情況：如果疼痛沒(méi)有消失，你就需要休息和尋求醫(yī)學(xué)幫助。D選項(xiàng)中的they指代上文的theaches，指疼痛如果不消失的情況，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamount（量）oflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychological(心理的)spaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesareifyouhavetwochildrenormore,thatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure（壓力）.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.

67.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1“Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamount

ofspace”means“______”.

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

68.Somefamili