2023學(xué)年完整公開課版M1U1Grammarandusage

GrammarandusageObjectives1.Togetsomeideasaboutattributiveclauses2.Tobeabletofindattributiveclausesinanarticle3.ToknowtheusageofrelativepronounsNote:Paymuchattentionto“that”and“which”.

語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。Observethesentencesyouhavelearned.1.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestperson

that

haseverlived,Eddie?2.On20thJuly1969,Armstrongbecamethefirsthuman

thatwalkedonthemoon.3.ItissaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControlwhichsaidthattwohuge,strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.HaveALk4.Themostimportantaward

thatArmstronggotforhisservicewastheMedalofFreedom,thehighestaward

thataUScitizencanreceive.5.NeilArmstrongistheperson

whomadepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible.6.Thecomputer

thatIboughtlastyearisn’tworkingproperly!7.Hewasoneofthefamouspeople

whichMrWumentionedyesterday.8.DoyouknowthefamousAmericanscientist

whichinventedover1000things?Observethesentencesfromthisunit.1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.2.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.3.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.4.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.5.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.6.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.7.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessFillintheblankswithappropriatewords.1.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestperson____haseverlived,Eddie?2.On20thJuly1969,Armstrongbecamethefirsthuman___walkedonthemoon.3.ItissaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControl_____saidthattwohuge,strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.thatthatwhich4.Themostimportantaward____ArmstronggotforhisservicewastheMedalofFreedom,thehighestaward_____aUScitizencanreceive.5.NeilArmstrongistheperson____madepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible.thatthatwho6.Thecomputer____Iboughtlastyearisn’tworkingproperly!7.Hewasoneofthefamouspeople_____MrWumentionedyesterday.8.DoyouknowthefamousAmericanscientist_____inventedover1000things?thatwhichwhichSentencesfromthisunit.1.Isatnexttoagirl______namewasDiana.2.Ilovedthelessons___shegaveinEnglishLiterature.3.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudents____weeverhad.4.SomeofthecitiesinChina_____helikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.whosethatthatwhich5.Mostofthestudents_____hetaughthavebecomehisfriends.6.Someofthebooksweregifts___hegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.7.Thepaintings___Daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.whomthatthat1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around____highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere2.Heistheman__________Isawyesterday.3.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.

whom/thatwhoseHarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyAttributive定語(用來修飾名詞的成分)Whoareyou?Whoareyou?Whoareyou?Whoareyou?Iamanastronaut.

Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoHowdidyoucomehere?Howdidyoucomehere?Howdidyoucomehere?Howdidyoucomehere?Iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft.Aspacecraftisavehicle(運(yùn)載工具).

Itcantravelinspace.Aspacecraftisavehicle__________cantravelinspace.that/whichWhendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?IcamehereonJune11,2013.Itwasthatday______Iwassentintothesky.whenIwassentintotheskyononJune11,2013.Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?spacecapsuleIworkandlive

inaspacecapsule.Spacecapsuleisaplace______anastronautworksandlives.whereItisaspacecapsule.Anastronautisaperson

whoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Aspacecraftisavehicle

that/whichcantravelinspace.3.Aspacecapsuleisaplace

whereanastronautworks.4.25thSept.2008wastheday

whenLiuBomingwassentintothesky.antecedent

先行詞relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞antecedent

先行詞1.定義：又稱形容詞性從句，在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞，起定語作用。2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。3.關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,that,who,whom,whose等where,why,when在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語在定語從句中作狀語RelativepronounsRelativeadverbsAttributiveclausesNow,readthepointsandexamplesonPage8,andthinkabout:Nounscanbemodifiedby_____,______,and______.Payattentiontotheirdifferentpositions.2.ReadPoint2,andfindoutwhatisthefunctionofthewordsinblueineachsentence?AttributiveclausesReadthearticleonP9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.課本練習(xí)Paragraph1：Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.

(Theantecedent:

oneof

themosthelpfulstudents;therelativepronoun:

that,usedastheobjectintheclause)In2004,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.(Theantecedent:

OxfordUniversity;therelativeadverb:

where,usedastheadverbialintheclause)Paragraph2:SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.(Theantecedent:

someofthecities;therelativepronoun:

which,usedastheobjectintheclause)Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.(Theantecedent:

mostofthestudents;therelativepronoun:

whom,usedastheobjectintheclause)Paragraph3：

SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.(Theantecedent:

gifts,therelative

pronoun:

that,usedastheobjectintheclause)ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.(Theantecedent:

thepaintings;the

relativepronoun:

that,usedastheobjectintheclause)指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主語,賓語主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省不可省which指物，在定語從句中做____________做________時?？墒÷?。1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.2)Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.

3)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

4)Thefilm(which)

theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.主語或賓語賓語2.

that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在定語從句中作

__________，作________時常可省略。Whereistheman(that/whom)Isawthismorning?2)Theperson(that/whom)youintroducedtomeisverykind.

3)Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.

4)YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.

主語或賓語賓語3.who指人，作_______________，作

________可省略。

TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thestudent(who)wemetattheschool

gateisfromAmerica.4.whom指人，作_______，_____省略，但是如介詞提前則_______省略。

Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.

主語或賓語賓語賓語可不可5.whose

在定語從句中作______，與后面的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與

ofwhich互換使用。1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?

定語Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnaw(咬,啃)

hisfingersgrovel(趴)onthegroundWhichbabydoyoulikebest?Whichisyour

favorite

monkey?Completethefollowingarticle(Page11)abouthighschoolsintheUSAusingwho,whom,whichorwhose.課本練習(xí)ThereareseveraldifferencesbetweenhighschoolsintheUSAandhighschoolsinChina.Foronething,students____studyintheUSAareinclassonlyabouttwentyhoursperweek.Therestofthetime_____theyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy.Withsomuchfreetime,students____donotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.Students__________theteachersfailmaywhowhichwhowhom/whohavetotaketheclassesagain.Foranotherthing,manycoursesareclasses_____thestudentscanstudyjustforfun,but______theydonothavetotake.Finally,studentscanoftenchoosetheirclassesandclasstimes.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher_______classtheywishtotake.Theycanchoosetotaketheclassofateacher__________theylikeorrespect.whichwhichwhosewhom/whothat和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which。(1)限制性定語從句中先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代詞指物時。(something用that或which均可)Haveyoutakendowneverything

that

Mr.Lisaid?

Thereseemstobenothing

thatisimpossibletohimintheworld.

Note:(2)Therebe句型中用that。There

is

a

book

on

the

desk

that

belongs

to

Tom.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirst

time

(that)IaminBeijing.(4)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。Whois

thegirlthatdrovethecar?Who

thatbrokethewindowwillbe

punished?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

(5)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

thattheyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.(6)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修飾。I’vereadallthebooksthat

arenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)緊跟介詞作賓語(二單元語法點(diǎn))Therearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中(三單元語法點(diǎn))

Football,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)作定語

Hemaybelate,in

whichcase,weshouldwaitforhim.一般用which而不用that的情況。Timeforreflection指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物物人人(人/物)的主語,賓語主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省不可省Canyoufilloutthetable?TipsforteacherThefollowingsaresomeexercises.Iftimeislimited,theteachercanchoosesometopractisewiththestudents.請點(diǎn)擊QuizI:Multiplechoice.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全國)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.(2011浙江)A.which B.what C.them D.those3.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.(2011上海)A.which B.where C.when D.as4.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.(2011山東)A.they B.where C.what D.that5.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.(2011江西)A.forwhichB.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.(2011福建)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who7.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.(2013福建)A.whose B.that C.who D.which8.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose____aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.(2013湖南)A.whom B.who C.what D.which9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(2013山東)A.when B.where C.which D.whomQuizII:Translation.1.昨天我看的那部電影非常令人感動。2.他丟失了他父親給他的那塊手表。3.剛才跟你講話的那個人是我們的校長。ThefilmthatIsawyesterdayisverymoving.Helostthewatchthat/whichhisfathergavehim.Themanwhotalkedtoyoujustnowisourprincipal.4.我撿到的那本書是小王丟失的。5.我們最需要的東西是時間。6.我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語。Theboo