2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市白羊田鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市白羊田鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheendofthenewsreport,thereporterexpressedherdesirethatXinhuadictionaries

contributedtothechildreninpoor

areasofGuangxiProvince.

A.willbeB.mustbe

C.shouldbe

D.havebeen參考答案：選C。考查desire的用法。desire的意思是“愿望，心愿”，后接

同位語從句時，從句的謂語動詞采用“（should+）動詞原形”的虛擬形式。略2.Theoldmanmade______clearthathewouldretiresoon.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C3.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A4..Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathehedidn’tgo

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.參考答案：B略5.Inyourfuturejobs,itisyourabilityinsteadofthecollegeyougotothat

.A.counts B.works C.lasts D.affects

參考答案：A6.Theflowersheboughtwilldieunless

everyday.A.watered

B.watering

C.beingwatered

D.towater參考答案：A考查省略形式。句意：他買的花除非每天澆水，否則就會死去。unless后面應(yīng)該加的完整部分是theyarewatered，前后主語一致都是flowers，這時可以省掉主語和be動詞，這樣只剩下watered。所以選A。7.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A9.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D10.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D11.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D12.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered參考答案：A13.Thereliefagencywill________thefoodamongmostofthefloodedareas.A.advocate

B.distribute

C.divide

D.separate參考答案：B14.________you’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noneed

D.Nopoint參考答案：B15.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．a(chǎn)ddict

D．medical參考答案：B16.Itryto

20minuteseachdaytotakesomeexercise.A.setapart

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D17.—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyourreporters?

—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto

themaineventsoftheday.

A.find

B.get

C.cover

D.search參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.WhileIwasonvacationlastweek,Idecidedtovisitsomerestaurants

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(try)somelocalfood.However,Ididn’tknowaboutthetypesofrestaurantsavailable,soIcheckedanonlinerestaurantguidetogivemesomeideasandtips.Iwas

62

(main)interestedinseafoodrestaurants,soIsearched

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restaurantswithinareasonablewalkingdistancefrommyhotel,andI

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(find)sevenofthem.Next,Ireviewedtheonlinemenusoftheplacestocheckthe

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(dish)theypreparedandtheaveragecostofameal.However,priceisnotmyfirst

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(consider);Ienjoyarestaurant

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hasawideselection.Next,arestaurant’sbackgroundmusic,decorationsandwallhangings,seatsandtablescanalwaysaddtothediningexperience.IfIgotoaMexicanrestaurant,Iwillexpecttosee

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restaurantdecoratedintheMexicanstyle.Finally,Ialwaysconsultrestaurantreviewstofindoutwhatotherpeoplethoughtabouttherestaurantand69.___________(they)experiences.Whatwasthequalityofthefood?Didtheserverprovidefastandfriendlyservice?

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(do)someresearchbeforeyougocanmakediningamorepleasurableandpredictableexperience.參考答案：61.totry62.mainly63.for64.found65.dishes66.consideration67.that/which68.the69.their70.Doing/Todo【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.

純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第67小題，考查定語從句。此處的先行詞為restaurant，可以用that/which引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which。2.

給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第70小題，考查固定用法。此處用Doing/Todo做主語，表示目的。故填Doing/Todo。比如第61題：考查固定用法。此處todo表示目的。故填totry。3.

詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第62小題，考查副詞。此處修飾wasinterested，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填mainly。三、閱讀理解19.

Youmighthaveheardthesaying“youarewhatyoueat,”meaningthatyourhealthisdeterminedbyyourchoiceoffood-goodfoodkeepsyoufitwhilebadfoodleadstodiseases.

Butanewstudyhasaddedsomethingmoretothistheory:youarealsowhatyourmom-andevenyourgrandma-usedtoeat.

AresearchteamatNorthwesternUniversity,USbelievesthattheinfluencethatfoodhasonpeople’shealthstartswaybackbeforetheywereevenborn.Theystudiedmorethan3,000womeninthePhilippinesoveraperiodof30years,whichmeansthatthechildrenofthesewomenhavenowbeguntohavebabiesoftheirown.

ResearchersfoundthatgrandmotherswhoatewellduringPregnancy(懷孕期）andkepttheirdaughterswell-fedduringtheirchildhoodstendedtohaveheaviergrandchildren,reportedTheGuardian.

Bycontrast(相比之下）,whatamotherateasanadultseemstohavelessofanimpactonherchild’sbirthweight.

Birthweighthasalwaysbeenconsideredoneoftheindicators(指標）ofababy’shealth.Lowbirthweightislinkedwithanumberofproblems,includinghighbloodpressureandahigherchanceofsufferingfromheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿?。?

Butwhyisachild’sbirthweightdeterminedbyhergrandmother’sdietandwhathermotheratewhenshewasstillalittlegirl?

Accordingtotheresearchers,aperson’shealthatbirthisgovernedbyalonghistoryofhealthandnutritiongoingbackmorethanageneration.“Thefetus(胎兒的）experiencesduringthoseninemonthsare(morerelated)to“memories”ofthemother’spastnutritionandhealth,ratherthancues(線索）ofwhatsheiseatingduringpregnancy,”studyleaderChristopherKuzawawasquotedassayingbyTheGuardian.

Infact,previousstudiesfoundthatwomenwhowerebornduringthefaminesofWorldWarIItendedtogivebirthtosmallerbabies20or30yearslater.Butatthetime,researcherswereunabletofigureoutthereason.Thisnewstudysuggeststhatthestruggleofthosebabies’grandparentsisthecause.33.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsisto______.A.IntroducethetopicofthearticleB.InformreadersoftheimportanceoffamilydietsC.TellreaderstogettheirmomsandgrandmotherstoeatbetterD.Explainwhyoureatinghabitsmatter34.AccordingtothediscoveryoftheresearchteamatNorthwesternUniversity