Unit4單詞短語語法練習 牛津深圳版九年級英語上冊

PAGEA.Unit4單詞短語句型短語翻譯1.節(jié)食：2.嘲笑：3.對...感到慚愧：4.讓人發(fā)瘋：5.弄得一團糟： 6.格格不入 7.與某人無關8.收到某人的來信9.對某人生氣10.碰巧(介詞短語) 11.后悔什么也沒說：12.害怕：13.與...戰(zhàn)斗：14.粗心的錯誤：15.在日常生活中16.注意到 17.學習重要的一課18.對...感到吃驚19.聽說;得知20.一群朋友二、重點句型1.但每當我跟她談起這件事，她就會生氣。2.我們看見一位女士躺在街上。我看不出穿它們有什么好處。她有在我學習時彈鋼琴的習慣，總是不告訴我就拿走我的東西。他們嘲笑她，我又后悔自己什么也沒說，真是可怕。但有時她很煩人!我想讓我的同學停止對他媽媽大喊大叫。你應該自己做出決定。單詞短語小測單項選擇。1.Youcanlaughwithyourclassmates,butnot______them.A.toB.atC.byD.in2.Thougheveryoneofustriedourbest,________welostthegame.A.andB.soC.butD./3.—Youboughtyourwifesuchanexpensivebag.Howsweetyouare!—Well,nowIregret______that.A.buy B.buysC.buyingD.tobuy4.Myfriends______meseeingamovieafterschool,butIthoughtitwasawasteoftime.A.suggestedB.decidedC.advisedD.asked5—Cindy,wouldyouliketotrysomechocolatecookies?—No,thanks.I’m______.A.onholidayB.onfootC.onbusinessD.onadiet6.Doyouhavedifficulty_________?A,sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.tosleep7.Payattention______therules.A,obeyB,obeyingC,toobeyD,toobeying.8.Kellyisn’tgoodatpaintingandIhavenointerestinit,______.A,tooB,alsoC,justD,either.二，完成句子1我后悔沒有努力學習。2你應當為自己感到羞恥。3下雨天總是讓我抓狂。4我演講時，他們嘲笑我。5他在公共場合吸煙，真是太讓人討厭了。6.我努力保持房間的整潔，但她總是弄得一團亂。7.他與哥哥共用一臺電腦。B.Unit4知識要點與語法知識要點知識要點一，重點單詞，短語和句式要點1：regret【思維導圖】【典例分析】1.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。I_________________________________dothis,butIhavenochoice.2.他們去嘲笑她是很讓人討厭的，我后悔當時沒阻止他們。Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andI_________________________anything【分析】regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（已經(jīng)做完了）regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事（還沒做的事）第一句從題意理解可知，還未做。故用不定式。regrettohaveto第二句做過的事用ving形式。人regrettednotstopping要點2advantage【思維導圖】【典例分析】1.Oneofthe（advantage）isthatitcan’tpoweredbysolarenergy.2.Weshould_______advantageofalleducationalopportunities.A.make B.get C.take【解析】：第一題advantage。優(yōu)勢。takeadvantageof利用。固定搭配。要點3embarrassed【思維導圖】【典例分析】1.It'sreally______________(embarrass)tobelaughedatinpublic.2.Heaskedmean_______question,whichmademe___________.A.embarrassed;embarrassedB.embarrassing;embarrassingC.embarrassing;embarrassed【解析】：ed結尾的形容詞表示事物屬性。ing結尾形容人。故第一題填embarrassing;第二題選C要點4suggest【思維導圖】【典例分析】1.He________ustogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.A.suggested B.advised C.advices２．Couldyougivemesome_______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advices B.suggestion C.suggestions【解析】：1.advicesbtodosth.=suggestsb.doing.建議某人做某事故第一題選B。用過去時態(tài)用advice名詞不可數(shù)無復數(shù)形式。suggestion可數(shù)名詞。故選C要點５careless。【典例分析】１．—What'sthemaincauseoftheaccident?—Driving_________.A.careless B.carelessly C.carelessness２．Ifyouare______,you'llfailtheexam.A.careful B.care C.careless【解析】：第一題，粗心駕車。動詞修飾副詞。選B。第二題，系表結構，用形容詞，故選Ccareful仔細的小心的careless粗心的要點６none【思維導圖】【典例分析】１—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—_______.—Whowaslatetoday?—_______.A.NooneNone B.None None C.NeitherNone Ｄ．None Noone【解析】：none無人或物，既可以指人也可以指物?？梢曰卮餳owmany問句。noone只能指人。只能回答who的問句。要點７beonadiet在節(jié)食Be/feelashamedof對。。。感到羞愧makejokesabout開。。。玩笑【典例分析】1,你應該對你的行為感到害羞。Youshould______________________________yourbehaviour.2.莉莉說她必須得節(jié)食了。Lilysaidshemust_____________________________.3.他們常拿我的禿頂開玩笑.Theyoften

_______________________________mybaldhead.【解析】feelashamedof2.beondiet3.make

jokes

about要點８noneofone’sbusiness與某人無關drivesb.mad使。。。發(fā)瘋makeamess弄得一團糟outofplace格格不入inthesamesituation在相同情況下【典例分析】1.他做的事情跟現(xiàn)在的社會格格不入。Whathedidis_____________________________today’ssociety.2.那不關你的事，與你八竿子打不著。That's___________________________________________

,ithasnothingtodowithyou.3．下次在相同的情況下,我知道該如何處理這樣的案件。Iwillknowhowtodealwiththiskindofcase____________________________________nexttime.4,下雨總讓我抓狂。Therainydaysalways______________________________.5,別把教室弄得一團糟。Don’t___________________________intheclassroom.【解析】1.outofplace2.none

of

your

business3.inthesamesituation4.drivememad5.makeamess要點9makeupone’smind下定決心payattentionto注意hearfrom收到。。。來信worryabout擔心我擔心我的朋友喬琳。I__________________myfriendJolin=I__________________________myfriendJolin.2．在你哥哥出國之后，你經(jīng)常收到他的來信嗎？Doyouoften__________________yourbrotherafterhewentabroad?3．如果你認真考慮好，你就可以自己拿主意了。Youcan____________________________________ifyouhavethoughtitover.4.我們要注意保護環(huán)境Weshould______________________________________________theenvironment.【解析】1.worryabout=amworriedabout2.hearfrom3.makeupyourmind4.payattentiontoprotecting特別提醒payattentiontoto后面用ving形式。知識要點二語法一，句子成分1主語：句子要說明的人或物，是句子的主要成分。一般放在句首，但有時也放在其它位置。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式等可以作主語。如：Mary,I,three,towork,teaching等。2謂語動詞：說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，一般放在主語的后面。如：is,feel,say,cando等。3賓語：表示動作的對象，是動作的承受者。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和從句可以作賓語。如：Mary,me,three,towork,working等。4補語：包含主語補語和賓語補語。在系動詞be,become等之后的形容詞或名詞通常作主語補語，描述主語的特點；跟在賓語之后的作賓語補語。如：verygood,adoctor等。5狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、方式、條件等。狀語可以由副詞、短語以及從句來擔任。如：often,atthemeeting,nextyear等?；揪湫停?.指出下列句子屬于哪種基本句型。(A)S+V (B)S+V+O (C)S+V+IO+DO(D)S+V+DO+IO(E)S+V+C (F)S+V+O+C(G)S+V+O+A(H)S+V+A()1.Classbegins.()2.ShelikesMaths.()3.Hebecameascientist.()4.Theymadeherhappy.()5.Ireceivedapresentyesterday.()6.Katesentalotofbookstohim.()7.Myfatherwillbuymeanewmobilephone.()8.Iknowhim.()9.Theyarefamouspopsingers.()10.Myunclerunsintheparkeverymorning.【解析】1.A主謂結構。2.B主謂賓結構3.E主謂系表結構。4.F主謂復賓結構。happy做賓語補助語5.G主謂賓+狀語（yesterday.時間狀語）6.D主謂雙賓結構。指物的屬于直接賓語。指人屬于間接賓語。7.C主謂雙賓結構。間接賓語在前。8.B主謂賓結構9.E系表結構。名詞作表語。10.H主謂+狀語（2個狀語，時間和地點狀語）C.Unit4Writing一．翻譯下面句子我建議你和你的父母好好談談?！敬鸢浮縄suggestthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourparents.你為什么不求助于老師呢？【答案】Whydon'tyouaskyourteachersforhelp?3.我和我的同學發(fā)生了矛盾?！敬鸢浮縄haveaproblemwithmyclassmate.4.你能給我一些建議嗎？【答案】Canyougivemesomeadvice?5.我不知道在這種情況下我該怎么辦。(inthissituation)【答案】Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddointhissituation.6.我總是因為粗心而犯一些錯誤。(makemistakes)【答案】Ialwaysmakesomecarelessmistakes.7.我因考試不及格而感到羞愧。(feelashamedof)【答案】Ifeelashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.8.所有的這些噪音會讓我受不了。(makesb.mad)【答案】Allthenoisewillmakememad.9.當我們遇到困難時，我們會向李老師求助。(asksb.forhelp)【答案】WewillaskMr.Liforhelpwhenwemeetdifficulties.10.他是個令人討厭的男孩，我們當中沒有人喜歡他。(none；annoying)【答案】Heisanannoyingboyandnoneofuslikeshim.D.提高篇--單元綜合訓練一語法填空--第一篇InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Theyarethegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbetter1.______(try)yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbeafraidofmaking2.___________(mistake).Butbecarefulnottoletthemkeepyoufrom3.____________(improve)yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwayistokeepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughwhatyouhave4.________(write)andtellyouwhatarewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe5.________(easy)foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingthemistakes,youcando6.__________(well)inlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’tworry.Oneofthe7.________(use)waysisreadingeitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingisto8._________(choose)somethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolook9._____thewordsinadictionary.Youshouldtrytoguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingimportanttodo10.________thesentence.Youcandothatsomeothertime.【答案】及【解析】1.tryhadbetter接動詞原形。2.mistakes3.improving介詞后面動詞用ving形式。4.written現(xiàn)在完成時，用過去分詞。6.easily副詞修飾動詞。7.better8.useful修飾名詞用形容詞。9.uplookup查閱。固配。10.havenothingimportanttowith與。。。沒什么重要關系。第二篇MyfatherdiedwhenIwas(16)______littlekid.Weweretoopoor(17)______buyfood.Mymothergottwopart-timejobstopayfor(18)_______(I)education.Shedideverythingtomakemelive(19)_______(happy).At(20)_______ageoftwenty-two,Ifoundagoodjob.However,afew(21)______(month)later,thedoctortoldmeIhadastomachcancer.It’sdifficultformeto(22)________(accept)thefact.Mymother(23)______(cook)simplebutdeliciousfoodforme.AfteranotherCT,thedoctortoldmemytumor(腫瘤)gotmuch(24)______(small)thanbefore,andIwasawayfromthe(25)______(dangerous)ofthecancer.第三篇Hey，mynameisSydneyRoberge．I’m13yearsoldandI1．_______(life)intheUSA．I’mfunandoutgoing．Ilikeall2．_________(kind)ofmusicandlovetosingeveryday．Mydreamis3._________(be)famousformysingingoneday．Idon’tcare4．__________youareblackorwhite．Myfavoritesportisfootball．Iloveanimals，andmyfavoriteanimalisacat．I’dlovetochatwithsomeonewhois5．__________(young)than18andolderthan13．I’mveryopenandI’mlookingforafriendship．IplantomovetotheUK6．____________IrelandwhenIturnl8，soI’dliketotalktosomeonefromthosepartsoftheworld，butit7．___________(real)doesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromaslongasyouare8．_____________(friend)．21·cn·jy·comHereisa9．____________(describe)ofwhatllooklikeandalittlemoreaboutl0．____________(I)：E-mailaddress：uklover42@Well，anyway，Ican’twaittohearfromyou!二．完形填空Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand1mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird2himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds3thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat4house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor5thebackdoor!Ikept6ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.ThenInoticed7onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow.8thestonewasveryheavy.Iwasafraidofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone9atorch(電筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw10policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbors.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”1.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold2.A.withB.toC.forD.at3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since4.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our5.A.andB.butC.orD.nor6.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought7.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why8.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether9.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining10.A.aB.theC.anD./1答案C.and連接的應該是兩個時態(tài)相同的動詞，根據(jù)原文Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.，and前面的phone用的是過去式，因此選C.told.2答案C.根據(jù)原文，Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.（譯文：他請我?guī)退桂B(yǎng)他的鳥，還說他會把鑰匙放在我的信箱里），feedsth.forsb.意為“幫助某人喂養(yǎng)某物”，因此選項是C.3答案A.根據(jù)原文，Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.，（譯文：不幸的是，直到David即將離開的前一晚我才記得要給鳥喂食），A.until表示“(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才”，因此A為答案。4答案B.根據(jù)全文語境，得知David是位男生，所以選B.his。5答案D.根據(jù)原文，Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!（譯文：很快，我便發(fā)現(xiàn)他留給我的鑰匙竟不能打開前門也不能打開后門）。neither...nor...是固定搭配，表示"既不……也不……"，其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個并列的成份。因此，答案為D.6答案C.keepdoingsth.，表示“一直持續(xù)做某事”，答案為C，其余項均不符合題意。7.答案B.根據(jù)原文，ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.（譯文：然后，我注意到其中一間房間的窗戶是開著的）。此處，缺少一個引導賓語從句的引導詞，what和that都可以引導賓語從句。但是引導主語、賓語或表語從句時what在從句中要充當句子成分;而that引導主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句時不作任何成分只起語法連接作用。因此，答案為B.8答案B.根據(jù)句意得知，此處缺少一個原因狀語從句的引導詞，選項中只有because符合句意，因此答案為B.9答案D.根據(jù)語境，此處應用過去進行時，因此D.wasshining符合題意。10答案A.根據(jù)原文句子，Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,此處應填入一個不定冠詞a，因此選A.第二篇Madanwasabletomakeclothes.Andhewasfamousfortheclothes.Thepeopleinthewholetownwantedtheclothes.Onenight,Madansaid,"IamsureIcan__26__adressforthemoon.Iwillbefamousonthemoontoo."Thewindcarriedhis__27__tothecoconut(椰子)tree.Thetreesaid,"Youcan'tdoonething."Thecoconuttree__28__tosaysomethingmore,butMadanwouldnot__29__.Madanmadeadressforthemoon.Hecalledouttothecoconuttree,"Youmustgivethisdresstothemoon,becauseIcannot__30__her."Thecoconuttreeagreed.Soonthecoconuttreesaid,"Themoon__31__yourdressistoobig."Madanwas__32__,butthemoonreallyreturnedthedresstohim.Sohehadtoredo(重做)it.Hespentthenightmakingthedressalittle__33__andgaveitbacktothetree.Butthemoongaveitbacktohim__34__."Itriedtotellyouaboutitbefore,"saidthetree."Afterthemoonisfull,shegrowssmallereachdayuntilyoucan't__35__heratall.Sohowcanyoumakeonedressthatwouldfitthemoon?"()26.A.help B.inventC.make()27.A.words B.storiesC.mistakes()28.A.improved B.triedC.forgot()29.A.leave B.imagineC.listen()30.A.reach B.acceptC.raise()31.A.talks B.speaksC.says()32.A.interested B.excitedC.surprised()33.A.smaller B.fresherC.darker()34.A.yet B.againC.still()35.A.watch B.lookC.see三閱讀理解ABigBearwasSkinnyRabbit'sfriendandneighbor.BigBear'sbirthdaycameandSkinnyRabbitsenthimahammock(吊床).Twotreesgrewinthespacebetweenthefriends'houses.SkinnyRabbitandBigBeartiedthehammockbetweenthem.BigBearclimbedintothehammock.“Howdoesitfeel?"SkinnyRabbitasked.“Justwonderful!"BigBearsaid."Butdoyouseehowthesunshinesthroughthebranches(樹枝),SkinnyRabbit?""Ido.Itshinesstraightontothehammock,"SkinnyRabbitsaid."Ihaveanidea."Heputhisbeachumbrellabesidethehammock."How'sthat?"heasked."It'salmostperfect,SkinnyRabbit,"saidBigBear."Softmusicwouldbeniceforsomeonesleepinginahammock."SkinnyRabbitwentbackintothehouseandcameoutwitharadio.Hetunedittoastation.Thestationwasplayingmusic."Enjoyyoursleep,BigBear,"saidSkinnyRabbit."I'llgoandcleanupthelunchdishes.""Waitaminute!Ithoughtofsomethingelse.""Whatisitnow?"askedSkinnyRabbitwearily"Thishammockneedsafriendtosharewith,Willyoujoinme,SkinnyRabbit?Afterwardwecandothedishestogether."SkinnyRabbitsaidhappily,"Whatafineidea,BigBear."()36.WhydidSkinnyRabbitsendBigBearahammock?A.Togivehimabirthdaypresent.B.Tothankhimforsomehelp.C.Toencouragehimtosleepmore.D.Toaskhimtoenjoythelife.()37.WheredidSkinnyRabbitandBigBearputthehammock?A.AtBigBear'shome.B.Betweenthetwofriends'houses.C.AtSkinnyRabbit'shome.D.Inaforestneartheirhouses.()38.SkinnyRabbitputhisbeachumbrellabesidethehammockto________.A.keeptherainawayB.makeasecretroomC.keepthesunlightawayD.getthebranches()40.WhatdidSkinnyRabbitdoafterturningontheradio?A.SkinnyRabbitcleanedupthelunch-dishes.B.SkinnyRabbitsleptwithBigBearinthehammock.C.SkinnyRabbitinvitedBigBeartohishouse.D.SkinnyRabbitplayedwithBigBearinthetrees.BI'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit,sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscared