福建省漳州市龍海長(zhǎng)邊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省漳州市龍海長(zhǎng)邊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_____________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.havingcaughtC.tohavecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：那天我到達(dá)辦公室比較早，因?yàn)槲亿s上了從Paddington來(lái)的7∶30的火車(chē)。結(jié)合句意，那天“我”到達(dá)辦公室比較早，因?yàn)椤拔摇壁s上了從Paddington來(lái)的7∶30的火車(chē)。非謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是

I

，和

catch

是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用

having

caught。故選B。2.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback參考答案：A略3.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate

B.competitive

C.dynamic

D.enthusiastic

參考答案：C略4.Thatwasn’tthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit’shightimewe_______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;take

B.hadbetrayed;took

C.hasbetrayed;took

D.hasbetrayed;take參考答案：B5.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈的颶風(fēng)襲擊了美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示前一件事情所帶來(lái)自然而然的結(jié)果。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。6.Thebuilding______nowwillbeourdorm.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C7.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI_____thatyouwerewaitingforme.

A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A8.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：B9.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：C10.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D略31.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,________increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.solongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas參考答案：A略12.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved參考答案：C13.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案：C14.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______amagazine.

A．a(chǎn)bsorbingin

B．a(chǎn)bsorbedin

C．a(chǎn)bsorbingto

D．a(chǎn)bsorbedto參考答案：B15.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought

C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾anything,todo表示該動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動(dòng)作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語(yǔ)境可知要用tobedone。16.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoing______makesyouhappyorunhappy.A.what B.that C.whether D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：讓你快樂(lè)或不快樂(lè)的，不是你擁有什么或你在做什么，而是你在想什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉Itis和空格處，whatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoingmakesyouhappyorunhappy.是完整的句子，故可知此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因?yàn)楸粡?qiáng)調(diào)的部分是事情，故空處用that，故選B。17.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Mostofusleadabusylife.

36

Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.

37

“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndasBrodersenexplains，“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasurescanalsobringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.

38

Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?

39

AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingothers’interests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”

40

A.Beawareofbeautyinnature.B.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.C.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.D.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.E.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.F.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.G.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.參考答案：36．C37．E38．A39．G40．D三、閱讀理解19.Myhusbandcanplanwonderfulsurprisecelebrationsforme.Recently，however，ItoldhimIdidn’twanthimtoplanoneformyupcomingbirthday.“Why？”heasked.“Iamembarrassedbeingthecenterofattention，”

Iquicklyexplained.Later，Ibegantothinkmoredeeplyaboutthisreason.ThenIrememberedthesurprisecelebrationIhadplannedformyfriendNancyonher60thbirthday.We

wereroommatesonathree-weektourfollowingtheSilkRoadonthosefamoussteppes

(大草原)—andthroughthe

mountains—ofcentralAsia.That

afternoon

we

had

arrived

at

our

hotel

inSamarkand，Uzbekistan.Theyoungmanatthehoteldesktoldmeaboutabakeryabout10minutesaway.Aftergivingmedetaileddirections，headded，“Yournosewillletyouknowwhenyouarrivethere.”Thetemperaturewas40℃.Soon，my_olfactionprovedtobeanunfailingguide.Outsidethebakery，adelicioussmellgreetedme.Therewereseveralkindsofbreads，cookies，andcakesondisplay.Therewerealsobeautifulicedcakes.Ichoseacaketoppedwithpowderedsugar.LaterattheKarimBekRestaurant，Nancydidn’tseetheyoungwaiterwalkupthestepswiththecake.WhenIbegansinging“HappyBirthday，”everyoneatourtable—exceptNancy—joinedin.Ittookheramomenttorealizewhatwashappening.Thenthegrinning(咧嘴笑的)

guestofhonorthankedme，blewoutthecandlesonthecake，andatethreepiecesofit.Today，afterrelivingthisexperienceinmymind，Itoldmyhusbandtoignoremyrequest.Inowunderstandwhatasurprisepartyisabout：Itisnotabouthavingasurprisepartybutratherthedelightingivingit.Thatiswhatbringsthesatisfyingjoy.56．Whydidtheauthorgotothebakery?A．Togetsomebreadforherjourney.B．ToexperiencethelocaltasteinSamarkand.C．Tobuyabirthdaycakeforherfriend.D．Toeatsomeicedcakestocoolherselfdown.57．Theunderlinedwords“myolfaction”inParagraph7mostprobablyreferto________.A．thewaiterattheh