中考英語 代詞 復(fù)習(xí)課件

專題五代詞一代詞分類導(dǎo)圖一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthemwho誰動前主格，動介后賓格Iloveyou.Youloveme.動詞Lookatme!主格是_______開始。句子ThisisthebridgeIcalledat.在復(fù)合句中，句子中的主格是復(fù)合句開始的標志。一.人稱代詞介詞Iknowheisright.二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

whose誰的1.Thisis______（I）bag.Thisbagis________（I）.mymine2.Iwanttosee_______（you）watch.________（I）islost.yourMineIthink________（my）isbetterthan________（you）.mineyours兩種“誰的”不相同，加個“s”形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。形代加名一起用，名代后面沒有名。----MayIuse______(your)phone?----I`mafraid_______(my)ispoweredoff.yourmine二.物主代詞用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。三.指示代詞這是本書。這些是書。那是輛小汽車。那些是小汽車Thisisabook.這個this這些these那個指近處的事物that那些those指遠處的事物Thesearebooks.Thatisacar.Thosearesomecars四.反身代詞定義：反身代詞或強調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。特征：由第一人稱，第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加-self或-selves，可譯為“本人，本身”，加強語氣。

數(shù)

第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself

復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves人稱用法：1.可用作賓語用法：2.用作主語或賓語的同位語，加強語氣，放在主句后或句末。用法：3.作動介賓語MylearnedEnglishbymyself.Wemustlookafter___________(I)verywell.ourselvesoneself=himselfYoucangoandaskthewriterhimself.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.用法：3.作動介賓語動詞后：enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,lookafter,getdressed,buy等。Thefilm_______(it)isveryfun.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。itselfThefatherwillmake______(her)abike________.(he)herhimselfLuckily,hedidn`thurt________(he)terriblyyesterday固定搭配himselfbyoneselftooneselfforoneself單獨地WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtomakealivingallbymyself.獨自享用Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.為自己Oneshouldn`tliveforhimselfalone.benotoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselfteachoneself/learnsth.byoneselfdevoteoneselftoadoptoneselftoadjustoneselftobehaveoneself身體不好玩的很開心隨便吃自學(xué)致力于適應(yīng)調(diào)整舉止得體3.4other,others,Theother,theothers,another的區(qū)別otherpron.其他的人（東西）otherstheothertheothersanotherThesetrousersarewet-I`llchangeintomyother___________.Shewasholdingthewheelwithonehandandwavingwith___________.oneAfewofthemarered,_____________________________________arebrown..五.不定代詞=other+S(復(fù)數(shù)名詞），（無范圍）并非所有的人或物one…theother一個…另一個theother+名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)表示“其他一部分”Some…theothers（有范圍）剩余的全部一些…另一些another+單數(shù)，同類的另一個ones/otherstheothertheothers(其余的全部)/others(另一些)二、初中常見的復(fù)合不定代詞組合如下（2）

Everybody

ishere,aren`t_________?

Everythingisready,