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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)1.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit()A.toB.inC.beyondD.under2.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Itwillanotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste4.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/5.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinculturalcontext()A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road6.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnA.wevisitedB.wewouldvisitC.didwevisitD.havewevisited7.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()A.soB.veryC.asD.such8.,wewentsA.TheweatherbeingveryhotB.ItwasaveryhotdayC.TheweatherwasveryhotD.Beingaveryhotday9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()A.ofdisabledpeopletogetB.ofdisabledpeoplegettingC.fordisabledpeopletogetD.fordisabledpeoplegetting10.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerichironA.ofB.inC.withD.forfurthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes12.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?—()A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None13.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know14.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth()A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing15.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()A.himB.itC.herD.oneA.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou17.theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave18.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.wakingA.fourtimestheheightofB.theheightoffourtimesC.fourtheheightoftimesD.thefourtimesheightofA.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.sharesloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our24.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthesameclass27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehourto45minutesA.Whowon?B.Howhardtheypractice!C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteamSue:Hi.Kay!Kay:1Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteKay:IthinksoA.Whowon?B.Howhardtheypractice!C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam34.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?ThegoodsweredeliveredbyA.ItislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalikeB.SilverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertasteC.Moneycan'tbuyeverything36.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour A.presentpositionandincomeB.formeremployersC.backgroundandexperienceD.formercolleagues37.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastfordocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasaWhatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’theirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythinglessWhatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness()A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjobB.ToearnalotofmoneyC.ToworkforbigcompaniesD.TogainacollegedegreeA.SB.TC.UD.V參考答案and連接的兩個(gè)并列句為因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷,正確答案應(yīng)該為C,意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability,其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意2.B一些疾病是通過(guò)某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。transplant:移植,遷移。根據(jù)句意,疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢2doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題4.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。意為打棒球。故選B5.A解析:本題空格處是說(shuō)一種新的學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的方法。A項(xiàng)“ap法”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“solutio6.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)did放到主語(yǔ)we前面。故選C用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)9.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C10.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜,因?yàn)樗鼈兒胸S富的鐵元素。11.C大部分人逐漸意識(shí)到政府該采取進(jìn)一步措施來(lái)控制空
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