2021年浙江中考英語(yǔ)題型復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)速測(cè)16完形 +閱讀D +任務(wù)型閱讀 +語(yǔ)法填空

速測(cè)（十六）完形+閱讀D+任務(wù)型閱讀+語(yǔ)法填空

［限時(shí)：30分鐘］

I.完形填空

ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad_[

tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittle2,butIhadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghadrun

overandI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.

WhenIarrivedatthe3,IsaidsorrytoEleanorandtoldherthatIdidn'tmeantobelate.Sheshouted

4_,“Younevermeanto."Well,Icouldtellhowangryshewas.'Tmsorrybutitwasnotavoidable,Isaid.ThenI

toldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.5,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive_6

madaswell.

Severalweekslater,whenI7thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You8aclassic

mistake.You'realwayssticktoyourownwayofthinking.Youdidn'tmeantobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.What

is9inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.^^He10thatIfocusedontheexcuse

whileEleanorfocusedontheresult.So11ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.

ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I12realisedtherealcauseofsuchdisagreement.Eleanor13the

resultoftheactioninsteadofthereason.Ishouldfirstlyexpress14myactionsaffectedherandexplainmy

excuselater,muchlaterandevennever.

Lateron,IalwaystalktomywifeandIcanreallyunderstandherfeelings.Asaresult,Icanbe15timefor

ourdatingmoreoftennow.

1.A.startedB.agreedC.continued0.managed

2.A.hungryB.uneasyC.tiredD.thirsty

3.A.houseB.roomC.restaurant0.supermarket

4.A.loudlyB.badlyC.angrilyD.happily

5.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Moreover0.Otherwise

6.A.herB.himC.meD.them

7.A.spreadB.wroteC.translated0.described

8.A.knewB.madeC.foundD.took

9.A.funnyB.importantC.possibleD.simple

10.A.lookedoutB.broughtoutC.gaveout□.pointedout

ll.A.allB.noneC.both□.neither

12.A.usuallyB.neverC.hardly0.gradually

13.A.thoughtaboutB.talkedaboutC.caredabout0.worriedabout

14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

15.A.onB.inC.ofD.for

n.閱讀理解

Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments.Thefirstwas

doneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands（腕帶）.Someofthemwereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileothers

watchedseriousprogrammes.Thenthescientiststightened（勒緊）thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeople

couldfeel.

Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedadrama（戲

?。?Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallandkeeptheirlegsbent（彎曲的）justlikesitting

onachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.

Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby10%.However,the

seriousprogrammesandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.

Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.Thesearechemicals（化學(xué)

物質(zhì)）.Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.

Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles（肌肉）moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethat

thismakesyourmusclestiring,sowestarttoproduceendorphins.

Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.

Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupoffriends,watchafunnymovieandlaugh.Youwill

soonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.

1.Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltbyinthefirstexperiment.

A.eatingdeliciousdishes

B.puttingbacksagainstwalls

C.tighteningspecialwristbands

D.sittingoncomfortableseats

2.Endorphinscanhelpthehumanbody.

A.keepbetterbuild

B.feellesspain

C.getmoremuscles

D.produceworseresults

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.runningcanproduceendorphins

B.watchingTVprogrammescanstandpain

C.differentkindsoflaughtercantreatillnesses

D.musclescanimprovepeople'sabilitytolaugh

4.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageina.

A.guidebookB.movieposter

C.traveldiaryD.medicalmagazine

HI.任務(wù)型閱讀

下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文,然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各

段意思的小標(biāo)題。并完成第5小題。

WHO'sAdvicetoProtectYourselffromCOVID-19

TheWorldHealthOrganization,orWHO,hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfectedwith

theCOVID-19orotherflu-likediseases.

I..

Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoapandwater.

Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

2..

Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,they

releasesmalldropsofliquidfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainthevirus.Ifyouaretooclose,youcan

breatheinthevirusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

3..

Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated（污染），hands

cancarrythevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.

Practicerespiratoryhygiene（呼吸衛(wèi)生）

Makesurethatyou,andthepeoplearoundyou,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworfacialtissue

whenyoucoughorsneeze.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueimmediately.

4.ifyouhavefever,coughanddifficultybreathing

Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirectionsofyour

localhealthofficial.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.This

willalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofCOVID-19andotherviruses.

A.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouth

B.Seekmedicalcareearly

C.Washyourhandsfrequently

D.Maintainsocialdistancing

5.Onemoresuggestion:(回答不多于6個(gè)單詞)

W.語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Twentyyearsago,IdroveataxiformylifeandsometimesIhadtoworkatnight.

Onelatenight,Igotatelephonecall1.aneighbourhood.WhenIarrivedthereat2:30am,theonly

buildingwasdarkexceptasinglelightinthe2.(five)floorwindow.SoIwalkedupandknockedatthe

door.

“JustaminuteJansweredaweakvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropenedandasmallwoman3.

(stand)infrontofme.Nexttoherwasasmallbox.

QuicklyItookherboxtothecarandthenreturnedtoholdher.Shekept4.(thank)me.

Whenwegotinthecar,sheasked,"Canyoudrivemethroughtheblocks?”

"5.it'stoolatenow,“Ireplied.

"Idon'tmind,,,shesaidslowly.'Tminnohurry.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thavemuchtimeto

I6.(quiet)turnedoffthemetre(計(jì)費(fèi)器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecityandpassed

thebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighbourhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,andsomeother

places.As7.sunwasrising,westoppedinfrontofalowbuilding.Twoyoung8.(woman)were

waitingthere.Theywereboththenurseswhowouldlookafterher.

“HowmuchdoIhavetopay?”sheasked.

“NothingJIreplied.IwassureIwouldneverforgetthis9.(pain)experience.

Shelookedsurprised,<4Yougaveawomanwhoisdyingalittlemomentofpleasure,shesaid."Thankyou.^^

Sometimespeoplemaynotrememberexactlywhatyoudidorsaid.However,they'llalwaysrememberhowyou

make10.(they)feel.Andthey'llneverforgetit.

【參考答案】

I」主旨大意］這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述的是作者和妻子約定吃飯，但作者遲到了,于是作者找借口說(shuō)一個(gè)商務(wù)

會(huì)議拖延了時(shí)間,但是這讓事情更加糟糕了。作者跟他的朋友描述這件事情，朋友幫他分析原因，作者終于找出

問(wèn)題的根源所在。

1.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。在此表示夫妻兩人約定晚上在餐廳共進(jìn)晚餐。故