重慶師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

重慶師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.——Isupposeyou_______toofast.A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving參考答案：D2.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in參考答案：D3.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．a(chǎn)s

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：C4.Eachchildisuniqueandteachersshouldencourageeachonetodeveloptheir

.

A.power

B.strength

C.necessity

D.potential參考答案：D5.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout參考答案：A略6.Thepolice________thelostchildandtriedtofindhisparents.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookafter參考答案：B略7.Idoknowthatoneoftheboyswho____watchedthefootballmatch____fromWashington.A.has,comes

B.have,come

C.has,come

D.have,comes參考答案：D8.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們工作的主要?jiǎng)恿褪枪べY。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是為了薪水，故選D。9.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C10.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;/參考答案：B略11.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a參考答案：D12.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B13.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywassuccessfulA.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C14.Slaverywas__________intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.abused

B.adoptedC.abolished

D.absorbed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奴隸制在美國(guó)于十九世紀(jì)廢除，奴隸享有平等的權(quán)利。abused虐待;辱罵。adopted收養(yǎng)，采用；吸收。abolish廢除，廢止。absorb吸引住，吸收。分析語(yǔ)境可知本句詞意為“廢除”，故選C項(xiàng)。15.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，世界銀行上周選出了新行長(zhǎng)。這是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”結(jié)構(gòu)，elect這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。16.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed參考答案：C17.Fewpeoplecan________withoutwaterformorethanaweek.A.exist

B.exitC.except

D.extra參考答案：A考查相似詞辨析。句意：很少有人能在沒(méi)有水的情況下存活超過(guò)一周。exist幸存；exit出口，離開(kāi)；except除了；extra額外的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。二、新的題型18.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theydon'tcaremuchabout___66___winsorloses,andtheydon'tseemtoworrywhetherthegame___67___(finish)ornotwhentheyleave.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannot

be___68___(direct)compared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages

in___69___eachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichside___70___(start)isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeel___71___(puzzle)atwhytheirkidsplaysuchasimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfound___72___achildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanfind___73___(he)beingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hecanbecomealeaderandgive___74___(order)whenitcomestohisturn.Insomegames,hecanpretendtobedeadortokisssomeonehehascaught.____75____appearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.參考答案：66.who

67.isfinished/hasbeenfinished

68.directly

69.which

70.shall/willstart

71.puzzled

72.that

73.himself

74.orders

75.It此文為說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了孩子們有著屬于他們自己的游戲規(guī)則。他們很少有裁判，也不用為保住得分而費(fèi)心。他們不在乎誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏，也不在意游戲是否進(jìn)行到底。游戲?qū)⒆觽儊?lái)說(shuō)很重要，在游戲中，孩子可以暫時(shí)忘掉自我，盡情享受游戲的樂(lè)趣。【66題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他們不在乎誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏。About為介詞，后加賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思指人，所以用who?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處缺少句子的謂語(yǔ)，thegame作主語(yǔ)，與完成是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用isfinished。【68題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾謂語(yǔ)becompared，所以用副詞directly。【69題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。此句先行詞為games，從句表示在游戲中每一步如選擇領(lǐng)頭的，挑選哪一方等本身都是游戲，所以用關(guān)系代詞which代替games，做in的賓語(yǔ)?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子成分分析，此處是which引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺謂語(yǔ)，在根據(jù)語(yǔ)境游戲顯然還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。此處表示成年人感到困惑孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g玩游戲。人感到用過(guò)去分詞?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。此處為it做形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示人么發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們玩游戲是有原因的。【73題詳解】考查反身代詞。此處主語(yǔ)為he，所以賓語(yǔ)用himself，表示他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己是個(gè)有用的伙伴?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。發(fā)出命令，命令不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。【75題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。此處表示看上去似乎孩子玩游戲時(shí)他們想象了一個(gè)自己可以控制的情形。That引導(dǎo)真正主語(yǔ)從句，因此主語(yǔ)用it，做形式主語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.

Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing"processed"atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing"processed"atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthingorsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.

50.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistanceslyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerea