河南省新鄉(xiāng)市福寧集鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市福寧集鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose參考答案：C2.WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_____withafine.A．letthrough B．letdown C．letoff D．letout參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)約翰因為醉駕被逮捕的時候，他以為會失去他的駕駛證，但是他只是被罰款，然后放掉了。letoff此處意思是“放走，免受懲罰”。3.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.devoted

B.prepared

C.acknowledged

D.occupied參考答案：D略4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealized參考答案：D5.diversity

A.influence

B.prediction

C.glimpse

D.identify參考答案：D6.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate參考答案：D7._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略8.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenwe______alltheoilintheworld?A.runin

B.runoutof

C.runafter

D.runwith參考答案：B9.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver______reallycareless.A.was

B.is C.were D.hadbeen參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。由題干句可知,這里談?wù)摰氖沁^去（yesterday）發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。這道題是真實和虛擬混用的范例。故選A。10.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A11.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy參考答案：D12.It’syearssincewelastenjoyedapicnic.SothisSaturdaywe’llgo________.A.whichevertheweather

B.whenevertheweatherC.nomatterwhetherweather

D.whatevertheweather參考答案：D13.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance_______maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B14.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．but

C．until

D．if參考答案：B15.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto_______asolutiontotheproblem.A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.laying C.tolay D.beinglaid參考答案：A17.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.beingsettled參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Xielei's____36____courseishelpinghertogetusedtothe_____37_____requirementsofaWesternuniversity."Irememberthefirst_____38_____Ididformytutor."shetoldme.IfoundanarticleontheInternet____39____seemedtohaveexactlytheinformationIneeded.SoImadeasummaryofthearticle,_____40_____mydraftandhandedtheessayin.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawas____41____bySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.Twocenturieslater,theSpanish_____42_____inmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastof___43___wenowcalltheUnitedStates.Cloningplantsis____44____whilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Many____45____toclonemammalsfailed.參考答案：36.preparation

37.academic

38.essay

39.that

40.revised

41.ruled

42.hadsettled

43.what

44.straightforward

45.attempts考查了單詞在具體語境中的應(yīng)用。36.考查名詞。句意：謝蕾的預(yù)科課程幫助她適應(yīng)了西方大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求。One’s后加名詞。故填寫preparation

，準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備。37.考查形容詞。句意：謝蕾的預(yù)科課程幫助她適應(yīng)了西方大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求。academic學(xué)術(shù)的，修飾名詞requirements。38.考查名詞。句意：我記得我為我的導(dǎo)師做的第一篇文章。esay文章。39.考查定語從句。句意：我在網(wǎng)上找到一篇似乎有我所需要的信息的文章。先行詞為anarticle，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故填that。40.考查謂語動詞。句意：以我對文章作了總結(jié)，修改了我的草稿，交了論文。and連接三個并列謂語動詞made，handed。故填revised

。41.考查過去分詞。句意：在十八世紀(jì)，加利福尼亞被西班牙統(tǒng)治。故填ruled。42.考查過去完成時。句意：兩個世紀(jì)后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國西北海岸。從過去一直持續(xù)到二十世紀(jì)，故使用過去完成時。故填hadsettled

。43.考查賓語從句。句意：兩個世紀(jì)后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國西北海岸。callsb.sth稱某人為…。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。44.考查形容詞。句意：克隆植物很簡單，克隆動物非常復(fù)雜。形容詞作表語。straightforward

簡單的。45.考查名詞。句意：許多克隆哺乳動物的嘗試失敗了。attempt為可數(shù)名詞。由many修飾，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞attempts。三、閱讀理解19.MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu'ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.IncaTrailThetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.FuneraryRockItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.TempleoftheSunWithinthecity'scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorandIncapriests.ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows'shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail?

A、Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.B、Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.C、Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.D、Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.(2)TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat_____________.A、IncashadagoodknowledgeofmathB、IncasarerichinfarmingexperiencesC、IncahadadesiretogotothemoonD、Incasadaptedandlearnedaboutnature(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、IncaTrailB、FuneraryRockC、MachuPicchuD、TempleoftheSun參考答案：（1）A（2）D（3）C

主旨大意題，推理判斷題，旅游觀光類，說明文

【分析】馬丘比丘是一個世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，它包括應(yīng)加古道、殯葬巖和太陽寺廟等地方。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,paving