2022年北京第一三六中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年北京第一三六中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________.A.cutoff

B.putoffC.takenoff

D.shownoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果這張賬單五天內不付款，你的煤氣供應就會被切斷。cutoff切除，切斷；putoff推遲；takeoff開始，起飛；showoff炫耀，賣弄。根據題意，故選A。2.Don’tworry.Afterlunchwewill_______discussingtheproblem.

A.getdownto

B.putforwardto

C.getcloseto

D.focusonto參考答案：A3.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A略4.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce

參考答案：A5.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.

A.up

B.after

C.out

D.down參考答案：C略6.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin參考答案：C7.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D8.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

-----Yes.Ilove______whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C9.Itwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：D10.Bythistimenextyearhe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduating

C．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：c略11.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

tohavecaused

D.tobecaused參考答案：D略12.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞和名詞。句意：司機不注意周圍的交通會引起事故。此處是動名詞的否定形式作主語，且邏輯主語是名詞所有格形式，所以第一個空應填Drivers’notpaying；第二個空，aninvitationto“------的一個邀請”，結合句意此空填invitation。故選B。13.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincethen

B.when

C.sincewhen

D.duringwhich參考答案：C14.ThepopulationofChina_______very________andabout80%ofthepopulation______peasants.

A.is,much,is

B.are,large,are

C.is,large,is

D.is,large,are參考答案：D15.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant參考答案：B16.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C17.________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.

A．There;that

B．It;that

C．There;whether

D．It;whether參考答案：二、新的題型18.StephenHawking,whoisoneofthefamousphysicists,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout___41___(design)complicatedtoysbut___42___(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered___43___adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,___44___wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,hewasnotonlypositiveaboutthemisfortunes,andeventuallyhe___45___(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbed___46___hisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime___47___(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheidea___48___timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave___49___end.In___50___(conclude),hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.參考答案：41.designing

42.unfortunately

43.from

44.which

45.defeated

46.in

47.waspublished

48.that

49.an

50.conclusion【分析】本文是一篇記敘性的人物傳記，介紹了著名的物理學家霍金的主要生平事跡，以及它對物理學和量子引力的巨大貢獻。【41題詳解】考查動名詞。英語中介詞的后面通常接名詞、動詞或動名詞做賓語，所以本句中使用動名詞designing作為介詞about的賓語?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者整個句子。本句中but說明這一空應使用表示否定意義的副詞unfortunately。句意：小時候他熱衷于設計復雜的玩具，但不幸地是，二十多歲的時候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。動詞短語sufferfrom…患上…疾??；句意：不幸地是，二十多歲的時候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句關系代詞。本句中關系代詞which指代前面一句話的內容，引導非限制性定語從句，并在句中做主語。句意：不幸地是，二十多歲的時候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病，這對他來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。文章這部分內容介紹霍金患病以后的事情，都使用了一般過去時。所以本句使用過去式defeated?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語beabsorbedin…專注于….；霍金戰(zhàn)勝了疾病在大學里仍然專注于研究?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語ABriefHistoryofTime和動詞構成被動關系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)waspublished?！?8題詳解】考查同位語從句。同位語從句的連詞that只起引導作用，在句中不做成份，不能省略。本句中的that引導同位語從句，解釋名詞theidea?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞end結束，結尾；這是一個可數名詞，不定冠詞an表示泛指；本句中的anend與前半句的abeginning形成呼應?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。介詞短語inconclusion總之；該短語表示總結歸納。句意：總之，霍金在宇宙學和量子重力方面做出了杰出的貢獻?！军c睛】本文考查了不定冠詞用法。通常不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，我們要特別注意不定冠詞的幾種特殊用法：

①專有名詞前用不定冠詞，表示“像??的一個人或物”。如：He

thinks

he

is

a

Napoleon.

②姓名前用不定冠詞，表示“某個叫??的人”，多指不認識的人。如：A

Miss

Smith

came

to

see

you

that

afternoon.

③用于某些物質名詞前，表示“一種、一份、一陣”等。如：—What

would

you

like

to

drink？—A

tea

and

a

coffee.

④用于某些抽象名詞前，使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有

surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All

his

efforts

ended

in

failure.

⑤不定冠詞用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等詞前。如：To

escape

the

pull

of

the

earth，a

rocket

must

reach

a

speed

of40，000

km

h。

【例】Of

all

the

subjects，I

like___

history

the

best

because

it

gives

us

___

useful

knowledge

of

things

in

the

past.

A.

the；a

B.

/；a

C.

a;

the

D.

a;

/【答案】Bhistory是不可數名詞，前面一般不加冠詞；knowledge也是不可數名詞，但

knowledge前加不定冠詞，后跟

of時組成

a

knowledge

of結構，表示“對??精通、了解”。所以答案為

B。三、閱讀理解18.ReadingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,Wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater.”Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinesdon’tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.1.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.Itisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.2.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Para2),vonWiesenbergwantstoconveythemessagethat________.A.