江西省贛州市馬古塘中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市馬古塘中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C考查定語從句和表語從句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里購物了，第一處關(guān)系副詞why引導定語從句修飾先行詞Thereason，在定語從句中充當原因狀語，故選why。第二處是表語從句，be動詞之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是個完整的句子，連詞that只起連接作用，無實際意義，故選that。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】reason后，何時加why，何時加that？答：(1)在reason作先行詞的定語從句中，若從句表原因，一般用why引導定語從句，why可以用forwhich替換。why還可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辭職的理由是健康狀況不佳。(2)當reason作主語帶有定語從句修飾時，其后的表語從句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他沒有來的原因是因為他不舒服。(3)當reason用作定語從句的賓語時，引導詞用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他給出的遲到原因是由于他們被交通阻塞給耽誤了。此題中先行詞Thereason，定語從句中hewasabsent缺少原因狀語；后面表語從句不缺然后成分，主語又是Thereason，表語從句用that。2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A3.Thedecisionthatanewteachingmethodshouldbe______ispopularwithstudents.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.adopted參考答案：D4.Thoughthebookisalittleexpensive,itis_______.A.veryworthbuying

B.wellworthtobebought

C.wellworthbuying

D.veryworthybuying參考答案：C5.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：人們認為這間會議室花了很多錢來配置。A.byfar到目前為止；B.atfault有錯；C.atgreatexpense花費很多；D.infocus清晰。根據(jù)句意可知，配置這間會議室花了很多錢，故選C。28、Peter

alittlemoneyeverymouthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture．A.setsaside

B.setsabout

C.setsoff

D.setsout參考答案：A略11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A略8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C9.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith

A.allwhatIsaid

BthatIsaid

CwhateverIhadsaid

DnomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C10.Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish

B.finishedC.finishing

D.willfinish參考答案：Chave作“有”解時，接情感名詞作賓語后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。11.My______fingerhurtverymuch.A.poisonous

B.poisoning

C.poisoned

D.poison參考答案：C12.

youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.That

C.Whoever

D.Whether參考答案：B13.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce

,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．starts B．starting C．started D．havingstarted參考答案：C14.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—____,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck參考答案：D略15.Thistable______toomuchroom.Pleasemoveitoutoftheroom.A.takesover

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takesaway參考答案：C16.OnSaturdayafternoon,thestadiumisopenandyouarefreetotakeanysport,basketball,tennis,swimmingor

.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：A略17.Mysuggestionisthatyou

themeetingnextSunday.A.held B.wouldholdC.shouldhold D.couldhold參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我的建議是你下星期天開會。suggestion作主語，其所跟的名詞性從句中用虛擬語氣，動詞形式為“（should）+do”，故選C。二、新的題型18.語法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop1.________(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5.________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.________(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10.________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.參考答案：1．a(chǎn)ttraction2．wasallowed3．officially4．to5．when6．permitted7．introducing8．its9．days10．the[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。成都涌現(xiàn)出很多百萬富翁、亞洲最大的建筑以及豪華酒店，但這對于作者這樣的游客來說，熊貓才是那里的魅力所在。作者與熊貓結(jié)下了不解之緣，被邀請擔任成都熊貓基地在英國宣傳大熊貓的大使，以前做記者時，還拍攝過關(guān)愛熊貓的片子呢。1．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變?yōu)槊~。形容詞top修飾空格處的名詞，attract的名詞形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。答案：attraction2．解析：考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。I與allow是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又因上一句主句用過去時，可確定此句也用過去時。故填wasallowed。答案：wasallowed3．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~?？崭裉幮揎椷^去分詞given，故用副詞修飾。official的副詞形式是officially(官方地)。答案：officially4．解析：考查介詞。gobackto“追溯到”，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊貓的淵源可以追溯到20世紀80年代中期我做一個電視節(jié)目的……答案：to5．解析：考查從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在的句子是定語從句。定語從句修飾前面的themid-1980s，且從句缺少時間狀語，故用when引導該定語從句。答案：when6．解析：考查非謂語動詞之過去分詞。reporter與permit是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。過去分詞短語permittedto...作后置定語，修飾reporter。答案：permitted7．解析：考查動名詞。此處用動名詞作include的賓語。答案：introducing8．解析：考查代詞。mother是名詞，故此處填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。答案：its9．解析：考查名詞復數(shù)?！癳veryfew＋復數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔……”。everyfewdays每隔幾天。答案：days10．解析：考查冠詞。one...theother...一個……另一個……答案：the

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Iwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard.Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister,momanddad.BeforeIranoutofthedoor,Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn’tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.Thenthefourofus,alongwithmanyothers,wererunningonthestaircase.Welivedontheseventhfloor,soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad’sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead.Whenwereachedthesixthfloor,thebuildingsplitintotwo.Wehadnowaytogetdown.ThenextthingIrememberissilence.Therewerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldreact.Fiveminuteslater,someoneopenedthedoorofthesixth-floorflat.Weallwentin.Wewerewonderinghowwouldgetdown.Fromthebalconyofthesixth-floorflat,Isawpeoplestandingonthegroundfloor.Alleyeswerestuckonus.Icouldseemyeldersistercrying.Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewere.Thatwasthefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetdown.Halfanhourpassedandwewerestilltrapped.FinallyRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes.Theygotpeopledownonebyone.Mybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetdown.Finallyaftertwoandahalfhours,weallgotdown.Thatdaywesawthepowerofnature.Ithastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructure.59.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Waystosurviveaneart