初中八年級英語上冊Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B(2a-2e)課件

人教新目標(biāo)版八年級上Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB2a-2e閱讀課WarmingupWatchavideotogetherWhatdotherobotslooklike?Whatcantherobotsdo?Doyouknowaboutrobots?WarmingupTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aWhatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlookslikeadog.

Playthepianowhatcantheydo?talkWhatcantherobotsdo?speakdo

exerciseThisrobotlookslikeahugearm.Whatcanrobotsdo?shapeshumanssnakehugearmdogdohomeworkplaywithpeopleplayfootballlookforpeopledounpleasantjobswalkanddancetalkPara.1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para.2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para.3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para.4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?ReadingReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.2b

DoYouThink

YouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeupandknow3.wheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthat4.looklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!翻譯短語sciencefictionhelpwiththehouseworktakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson1.科幻小說2.幫忙做家務(wù)3.花費好幾百年的時間4.看起來像5.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞6.和人一樣做相同的事forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossible7.例如8.與人交談9.做簡單的工作10.一遍又一遍11.變得煩躁12.尋找13.看起來有可能的Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?Robots.Japan.Infactories.Readandanswerthequestions.4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Explanation…andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.

……并且他們反復(fù)的干著簡單的工作

overandoveragain是固定搭配，譯為：反復(fù)的；多次”，還可以說overandover。例如：

Theysangthesongoverandover.

他們反復(fù)的唱著那首歌。

Theycalloverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered.他多次打電話，但沒人接。2.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnever

getbored.

此句中的getbored譯為“感到厭煩，感到無聊”。其同義詞為：bebored二者的區(qū)別在于：

getbored（強調(diào)動作）bebored（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）

英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get,be連用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：Youwon'tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.當(dāng)你餓的時候你就不會覺得無聊了。Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會感到厭煩。3.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.

一些機(jī)器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一樣的）一詞中，-like為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個完整的形容詞，表示“形似……的；像……一樣的；類似于…..的”。又如：abird-likebuilding（像鳥一樣的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜），theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（樓頂上那個像球一樣的東西。）4.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.

把機(jī)器人做的像人一樣思考將會很難。通常用it做形式主語，將不定式和動名詞置于謂語后面，特別是主語較長時，或在一些習(xí)慣用法中。當(dāng)謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be+形容詞/名詞）時，常將不定式后置，構(gòu)成句型“it+be+表語（形容詞/名詞）+不定式”。

e.g.Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一門外語不是件容易的事5.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup.Beableto“能夠…..”canvsbeableto相同點:

兩者都表示能力不同點:

can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。beableto可用于現(xiàn)在時、過去時和將來時,但它沒有進(jìn)行時。3)表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動作,只能用

beableto.

試做以下試題:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto6.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點。這里的“disagreewith”譯為不同意；不一致；不適合。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sthe.g.Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.

他們在對事故發(fā)生的時間和地點彼此有分歧。

Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.

我強烈反對他的見解。

IdisagreecompletelywithJack.

我完全不同意杰克的意見。7.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.

如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。

falldown的意思如下：

1）掉下，落下，跌倒：

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：Theyfelldownbeforehim.他們拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：Theoldhousesoonfelldown.這座老房很快就倒塌了。8.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持;維持;喂養(yǎng)”1)keep

+sb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容詞“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.4)keep

+doing“繼續(xù)做,堅持做”e.g.Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher.9.Iwillliveonaspacestation.space

空間,空處

(可數(shù))

e.g.Thereisaspaceof46incheswidebetweenthetwobookcases.Theroadisbadforaspaceoftwomiles.Weneedmorespacetosetupit.Isthereanyspaceleft?還有地方嗎?space當(dāng)太空講時是不可數(shù)名詞。space

station

太空站space

ship

太空船space

suit

宇航服Readthearticleagainquickly.completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild

infactories.2.Theycando

jobsmanytimesandnotgetbored.3.Somecan

and

.4.Somecanhelp

peopleunder

.

carssimplewalkdancelookforthebuildings2cSomerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________

inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.dancemakepossibletalk2dHowever,somescientists.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothe_________thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill_________

beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_________with?sameneveragreewhatkindsanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.

Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies.Theywillbeabletosinganddance.WhenIamsad,theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy.AndwhenIwanttogoshopping,theycantakemetothemall,(購物廣場)sothatIwillneverstandthecrowdedstreet.Inmylife,itgivesmealotofhelp.2eExercise一.單項選擇

1.The

next

time

you

see

Nikos,he_____sixteen

years

old.

A.will

be

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot____