Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking+課件【知識(shí)精講+備課精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)+

Unit3FascinatingParks

ReadingandThinking

SAREKNATIONALPARKEUROPE’SHIDDENNATURALTREASURE

WarmingupLookattheopeningpage.Doyouhappentoknowtheplaceinthepicture?Whatwordscanyouthinkoftodescribeit?theGrandPrismaticSpringinYellowstoneNationalPark美國黃石國家公園大棱鏡泉美國黃石國家公園大棱鏡泉又稱大虹彩溫泉。它是美國最大，世界第三大的溫泉。黃石國家公園不僅棲息著熊和美洲野牛等很多野生動(dòng)物，而且是溫泉及間歇泉等令人難以置信的地質(zhì)奇觀的所在地。大棱鏡溫泉的美在于湖面的顏色隨季節(jié)而改變：由綠色到鮮紅再到橙色。由于富含礦物質(zhì)的水體中生活著的藻類和含色素的細(xì)菌等微生物，它們體內(nèi)的葉綠素和類胡蘿卜素的比例會(huì)隨季節(jié)變換而改變，于是溫泉水體也就呈現(xiàn)出不同的色彩。春季，湖面從綠色變?yōu)闋N爛的橙紅色。夏季，葉綠素含量相對(duì)較低，顯現(xiàn)橙色、紅色，或黃色。但到了冬季，由于缺乏光照，這些微生物就會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的葉綠素來抑制類胡蘿卜素的顏色，于是就看到水體呈現(xiàn)深綠色。夕陽西下時(shí)，在溫泉邊合適的位置合影留念是絕對(duì)不能錯(cuò)過的。

WarmingupLookatthequote.Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It’sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature’sownterms.—MichaelFromeA

nationalpark

isanareaoflandthatisprotectedbythegovernmentforpeopletovisitbecauseofitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalorscientificinterest.國家公園不是游樂場(chǎng)。它是自然的庇護(hù)所，也為愿意接受自然本來面貌的人類提供庇護(hù)所?！~克‘弗羅SarekNationalPark沒有比瑞典Sarek國家公園更遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。Sarek位于瑞典最北端的拉普蘭，由于其史詩般的規(guī)模幾乎超過生活景觀，是歐洲最美麗的國家公園之一。國家公園建于一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，其山脈，山谷，河流和冰川遍布著眾多野生動(dòng)植物。它擁有該國的六個(gè)高峰，每個(gè)高峰都超過2,000米，并擁有近100個(gè)冰川。SarekNationalPark拉帕河（RapaRiver）在薩雷克國家公園（SarekNationalPark）的山坡下蜿蜒流動(dòng)。薩雷克國家公園是構(gòu)成瑞典拉波尼安區(qū)世界遺產(chǎn)的六大保護(hù)區(qū)之一,有麋鹿，馴鹿。

RapaRiver

薩米人是北極冰地的早住民，大約在一萬年前，從前蘇聯(lián)的阿尼加湖遷至斯堪地那維亞的最北邊。

早年他們是漁獵民族，后來以放養(yǎng)馴鹿維生，在維京文化興起之前，他們是天地間自由自在的民族，以馴鹿的奶與肉為食，以馴鹿皮做帳篷、衣服、鞋襪，用馴鹿的肌腱與韌帶為縫紉工具，生活所需一切仰賴馴鹿。SamipeopleSAREKNATIONALPARK—EUROPE’SHIDDENNATURALTREASURE

ReadforfeaturesLookatthetitleandpicturesonthispage.Q1:Inwhatpersonisthepassagewritten?Q2:Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthis

passage?A.sciencearticleB.traveljournalC.travelbrochureD.newsreportThefirstperson.游記類文章通常采用第一人稱視角和現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，這樣能增強(qiáng)讀者代入感，讓描繪的內(nèi)容如同紀(jì)錄片一般呈現(xiàn)。1.Whydoestheauthorcan’teasilytellifitismorningornight?A.BecauseitisthefirsttimefortheauthortocometotheArcticCircle.B.Becausetheauthordoesn’thaveachancetocheckhiswatch.C.BecausethesunneversetsattheseasonabovetheArcticCircle.D.BecausetheauthorisintheremotefarnorthofSweden.2.WhydidtheSwedishgovernmentmakeSarekanationalpark?A.Inordertoattractmorevisitors.B.Inordertoprotectreindeer.C.Inordertokeeppeopleoutoftheland.D.Inordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.

ScanningCD3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Withoutreindeerthesehundredsofyears,Samiwouldnothavelivedwell.B.Samiliveinvillagesnow,sotheycanlivewellwithoutreindeer.C.TherearenotenoughreindeerforSamitoliveonnow.D.Thenumberofreindeerissmallerandsmaller,soSamican’tbeallowedtohuntthem.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisadventureontheland?A.Itistoodangerousandtoohard.B.Itistoohardbuteverythinghedoesisworthit.C.Itisnotbetterthanexpected.D.Itisfullofsweatforhehastocarryallofhisfoodandsupplieswithhim.AB5.Whatcouldhavehappenedtotheauthoryesterday?A.Hepreparedenoughfoodandsupplies.B.Hewalkedalongaroughanddifficultpath.C.Hewasluckytobealiveinthemountains.D.Hemadeadetailedplanfortheadventure.BSkimthetextandmatchthesubheadingswiththeparagraphs.

ReadformainideaALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsGoodsubheadingscatchthereader’seyeandmakehimorherwanttoreadmore.Workingouttheideabehindthesubheadingscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthestructureandthekeypointsofthetext.1___________________________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge…ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps2________________________________Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarek…ongrass.ALandofMountainsandIce

Readformainidea3___________________________________Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood…,theSamiwouldpickuptentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlife...Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits....ManatPeacewithNature4_________________________________Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain…Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?ALandofAdventure

Readformainidea

Readfordetails__________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.Para.1ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps1.HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek?2.Whatdoesthewriterhearandsee?3.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthisparagraphtellusaboutthepark?ExperienceThepark’sgeographiclocation.Asissuggestedinthetitle,theparkis“hidden”.24hoursaday

Readfordetails___________________________Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Para.2ALandofMountainsandIce3.Canyoufindanyotherevidencetoshowtheparkis“hidden”inthisparagraph?4.HowdoesthewriterorganisehisintroductiontothehistoryofSarek?IntimeorderusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsoficeAround9,000yearsagoicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciersSoonafterreindeerarrivedIn1909madeanationalparkFollowedbytheSamipeople___________________________Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Para.2ALandofMountainsandIce5.WhatmeasureshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?6.WhydoesthegovernmenttakemeasurestokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?History(protectthenaturaltreasure,maintaintheecologicalsystem,balancedevelopmentandtheprotectionofnature...)自然景觀的演變影響了生命的遷徙，土著民族和馴鹿的關(guān)系就體現(xiàn)了“人與自然”的聯(lián)系。

Readfordetails___________________________Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer'smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.Para.3ManatPeacewithNature6.HowhaslifechangedfortheSami?Theylivedoffthereindeer.Theylivedatraditionallife.

Readfordetails___________________________Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer'smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.Para.3ManatPeacewithNatureTraditions7.WhatdoesthewriterdotogetatasteofSamiculture?Adopttheirhabits.各民族的風(fēng)俗文化是人類的寶貴財(cái)富，互相尊重才能和諧相處。經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的薩米人生活的變化，以及小部分人的堅(jiān)守，都是“人與社會(huì)”關(guān)系的真實(shí)寫照。WhydoasmallnumberofSamistillwanttoliveinSarek?takecareofreindeer,protectthenature,carryontheirtradition,taketheresponsibilitytocarryforwardtheirculture

Readfordetails___________________Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagand

setout

again.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?Para.4ALandofAdventure9.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninthelastsentence?

Whatdoesitmean?Experience&personalfeelings8.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofhistriptoSarekNationalPark?A.Roughandboring.B.Excitingbuttiring.C.Puzzlingandterrible.D.ChallengingbutworthwhileActually,it'sarhetoricalquestionthatdemandsnoanswer.Instead,it'smoreofthewriter'sexclamationthathe/sheishavingagreatexperience.通過人與自然關(guān)系的思考，轉(zhuǎn)而探索人與自我的和諧，這就是游覽國家公園的意義所在。TitlePartPara.SubheadingSarekNationalPark—Europe’sHiddenNaturalTreasureExperience1Historyandtraditions23Experience4ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventure

Post-Reading1.ArethesesensesusedtodescribeSarekinthetext?Whatkindoffeelingdotheyshow?sighttastesoundsmelltouchsensesPara.1ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsPara.4ALandofAdventurePara.3ManatPeacewithNaturePara.2ALandofMountainsandIceContentssightsoundsighttastesighttouchsmellLanguagesthesun:theRapaRiver:cottage:reindeer:bread:meat:berries:sky:bag:sweat:theair:isbrightlyshinningSpreadingoutbeforeme,branchesofRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelowbuffetingtheclothofmytentAtthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrassflatbreadwarmedoverafiredriedreindeermeatsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingneartentaloneunderthisbroadskymybagweighsabout30kilogramsfullofsweatbreathingthefreshairSensesthewind:

Whydoestheauthordescribehisexperiencefromthesesenses?Feelingssurprisedandamazedfascinatedandpeacefulcomfortableandrelaxedtired,difficultblessed,enjoyable;grateful·Tovividlyexpresshisfeelingsinthejourney.·Todescribethejourneyinamoreall-roundway.

Post-Reading2.Doyouthinksettingupnationalparksisaneffectivewaytobalancedevelopmentandtheprotectionofnature?Whyorwhynot?◆keepthelandinitsnaturalstate◆promoteecologicalprotection◆leavebehindthenaturalresourc